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61. 发明授权

US5615042A Compact optical source based on the frequency doubling of a laser and self-stabilized by the depletion of the pump 失效
标题翻译：基于激光倍频的紧凑型光源，通过泵的消耗而自稳定
公开(公告)号：US5615042A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US529175
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Eric Lallier , Thierry Debuisschert
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Eric Lallier , Thierry Debuisschert
IPC分类号： G02F1/37 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/109 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/065 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/08059 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/14
摘要： Disclosed is a compact optical source capable of emitting wavelengths (notably in the blue spectrum) which it is difficult for standard laser diodes to achieve. This source has a laser (or laser diode) emitting at a wavelength .lambda.oi, a non-linear medium (NLM) in which the phase matching condition is achieved at a wavelength .lambda.o.sub.a belonging to the set of .lambda.o.sub.i values, a mirror M.sub.l transparent at .lambda.o.sub.i /2 and reflective at .lambda.oi placed at output of the medium (NLM) By reinjecting wavelengths .lambda.oi.noteq..lambda.oa into the laser, it is possible to lock the emission of the laser to .lambda.oa and thus set up a high-powered optical source .lambda.o.sub.a /2. Application: blue sources.
摘要翻译：公开了能够发射标准激光二极管难以实现的波长（特别是蓝光谱）的紧凑光源。该源具有以波长λoi发射的激光（或激光二极管），非线性介质（NLM），其中在属于λoi值集合的波长λaa处实现相位匹配条件，镜M1 在λoi / 2下透明，在λoi处反射，放置在介质的输出（NLM）处。通过将λOiNOTEQUAL lambda oa的波长注入激光器，可以将激光器的发射锁定到λaa，从而设置高功率光源λoa / 2。应用：蓝光源。

62. 发明授权

US5610759A Compact optical source based on the frequency doubling of a laser 失效
标题翻译：基于激光倍频的紧凑光源
公开(公告)号：US5610759A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US496318
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S5/14 , G02F1/37
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S5/141
摘要： Disclosed is a compact and coherent optical source using a laser that emits an incident wave at a wavelength .lambda.o.sub.i, a non-linear medium (NLM) in which the phase matching condition is verified at the wavelength .lambda.o.sub.a belonging to the set of .lambda.o.sub.i values. This optical source furthermore has two dichroic mirrors M1 and M2 at the points of entry into and exit from the non-linear medium that are highly transparent at the wavelengths .lambda.o.sub.i and highly reflective at the wavelengths .lambda.o.sub.i /2. Such a configuration advantageously enables the locking of the emission of the laser into the wavelength .lambda.o.sub.a, the recovery of a light wave at .lambda.o.sub.a /2 and, thus, the amplification of the emitted power at .lambda.o.sub.a /2. Application to blue sources.
摘要翻译：公开了使用发射波长λoi的入射波的激光器的紧凑且相干的光源，非线性介质（NLM），其中在属于λoi集合的波长λa处验证相位匹配条件价值观。该光源还在进入和离开非线性介质的点处具有两个分色镜M1和M2，所述非线性介质在波长λoi处是高度透明的，并且在λoi / 2波长处具有高反射性。这样的配置有利地使激光器的发射锁定成波长λaa，以λoa / 2的方式恢复光波，并且因此在λa/ 2下放大发射功率。应用于蓝光源。

63. 发明授权

US5311221A Electromagnetic wave modulator equipped with coupled quantal wells, and application to an electromagnetic wave detector 失效
标题翻译：配有耦合量子阱的电磁波调制器，并应用于电磁波探测器
公开(公告)号：US5311221A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US364680
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Nakita Vodjdani , Claude Weisbuch , Borge Vinter , Julien Nagle , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Dominique Delacourt
发明人： Nakita Vodjdani , Claude Weisbuch , Borge Vinter , Julien Nagle , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Dominique Delacourt
IPC分类号： G02F1/017 , G02F3/00 , H01L31/0352 , G02B6/10 , H01L33/00 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F3/00 , H01L31/035236 , G02F1/01708
摘要： A semi-conducting structure delimits two quantal wells (CP1, CP2) connected across a barrier layer (CB). The application of an electric field to the structure makes possible the transfer of electrons from one of the wells to the other. The electron-hole pairs are created by a wave-pump, or by the doping of one of the wells. This makes possible, in particular, a dual control by means of the wave-pump and the electric field, thus creating an "AND"-function modulator.
摘要翻译：半导电结构限定跨越阻挡层（CB）连接的两个量子阱（CP1，CP2）。电场对结构的应用使电子从一个孔传递到另一个井成为可能。电子 - 空穴对由波泵产生，或通过掺杂其中一个孔产生。这使得能够特别地通过波泵和电场进行双重控制，从而产生“和”功能的调制器。

64. 发明授权

US5289309A Optical frequency doubler using quantum well semiconductor structures 失效
标题翻译：使用量子阱半导体结构的光学倍频器
公开(公告)号：US5289309A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US6608
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Jean-Claude Pocholle , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Jean-Claude Pocholle , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/21 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/37
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/3556 , G02F1/37 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/21 , G02F2001/01758 , G02F2001/3548 , G02F2201/124
摘要： Disclosed is a frequency doubler having a quantum well semiconductor structure and a second-order non-linear susceptibility grating that can be used to amplify notably the frequency doubling. The grating can be recorded optically or electrically within the semiconductor structure and has a pitch in the plane of the structure. Such a frequency doubler finds particular application to optical recording or reading systems.
摘要翻译：公开了具有量子阱半导体结构和二阶非线性磁敏度光栅的倍频器，其可用于显着地放大倍频。光栅可以在半导体结构内光学或电气记录，并且在结构的平面中具有间距。这种倍频器特别适用于光学记录或读取系统。

65. 发明授权

US5247168A Light frequency converter having laser device connected in series with photodetector 失效
标题翻译：具有与光电转换器连接的激光装置的光频转换器
公开(公告)号：US5247168A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US764232
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02F2/02 , H01L31/153 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/183
CPC分类号： G02F2/02 , H01L31/153 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0611 , H01S5/183
摘要： A structure providing a monolithic integration of an optical detector with an optical transmitter working in the region of the visible or the near IR spectrum. This source type makes it possible to transpose a perceived image belonging to a wavelength region to another wavelength region with a good output (photons/electrons coupling). Such a device may find particular application in imagery and signal processing systems.
摘要翻译：提供光学检测器与在可见光或近红外光谱区域工作的光发射器的单片集成的结构。该源类型使得可以将具有良好输出（光子/电子耦合）的属于波长区域的感知图像转置到另一个波长区域。这样的设备可以在图像和信号处理系统中找到特定的应用。

66. 发明授权

US5160991A Electromagnetic wave detector and image analyzer comprising a detector of this type 失效
标题翻译：电磁波检测器和图像分析仪，包括这种检测器
公开(公告)号：US5160991A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US764096
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/101
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035236 , H01L31/101
摘要： The detector can be used to detect a wave in the medium infrared range by controlling the detector through optical pumping by means of a near infrared wave. In this case, the detector has a quantum well structure consisting of alternating first layers and second layers, these materials being such that there is a potential well in the conduction band and the valence band of each first layer. The thickness of each first layer is such that the electrons of the conduction band have at least one permitted discrete level of energy, such that the difference in energy between this level and the bottom of the conduction band in the second layers is smaller than or equal to the energy corresponding to the frequency of the wave to be detected; and such that the difference in energy between the fundamental level permitted for the holes in the valence band and the fundamental level permitted for the electrons in the conduction band corresponds to a frequency close to the frequency of the control wave.
摘要翻译：检测器可用于通过利用近红外波的光泵浦来控制检测器来检测中红外范围的波。在这种情况下，检测器具有由交替的第一层和第二层组成的量子阱结构，这些材料使得在每个第一层的导带和价带中存在势阱。每个第一层的厚度使得导带的电子具有至少一个允许的离散水平的能量，使得该水平和第二层中的导带的底部之间的能量差异小于或等于对应于待检测波的频率的能量; 并且使得在价带中的空穴允许的基本电平和导带中的电子所允许的基波电平之间的能量差异对应于接近控制波的频率的频率。

67. 发明授权

US5128948A Laser device with monolithically integrated frequency changer 失效
标题翻译：具有单一集成频率变化的激光器件
公开(公告)号：US5128948A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US674972
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Eric Lallier
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Eric Lallier
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16 , H01S5/06
CPC分类号： H01S3/109 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/108 , G02F2001/3548 , G02F2001/374 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1083 , H01S3/1095 , H01S3/1603
摘要： Disclosed is a solid state rod laser, monolithically integrated with a generator of optic frequencoes different from the emission frequency of the laser. The laser diode pumped solid state laser device has a rod, the seat of the laser effect, made of a nonlinear optic material, by doping with a rare earth, and includes an optic waveguide made in the mass of said rod of doped nonlinear optic material, parallel to the axis of the rod, said optic waveguide cooperating with means for changing the optic frequency of the laser beam. A preferred application is the obtaining of a laser frequency that is double the fundamental frequency making it possible, in the case of a neodymium laser, to obtain a green radiation, for example in digital optic disk readers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种固态棒激光器，其与与激光器的发射频率不同的光学频率的发生器单片集成。激光二极管泵浦固体激光装置具有通过掺杂稀土而由非线性光学材料制成的激光效应座，并且包括在所述棒中掺杂非线性光学材料制成的光波导平行于杆的轴线，所述光波导与用于改变激光束的光学频率的装置配合。优选的应用是获得基频的两倍的激光频率，使得在钕激光器的情况下，例如在数字光盘读取器中获得绿色辐射是可能的。

68. 发明授权

US5123025A Miniature optical source 失效
标题翻译：微型光源
公开(公告)号：US5123025A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US620026
申请日：1990-11-30
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Eric Lallier , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Eric Lallier , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/1095 , H01S3/1666
摘要： A miniature optical source which includes at least one thin film of active laser materials having, in addition, non-linear properties. A pump laser for emitting a beam of a wavelength allowing for the pumping of the thin film of active laser material perpendicularly to the plane of the thin film. Also, an optical cavity constituted by two mirrors whose coefficients of reflection are maximum at the laser wavelength of the active laser material is further provided. The miniature optical source may find particular application in a physically compact laser emitting in the visible spectrum.
摘要翻译：一种微型光源，其包括至少一种活性激光材料薄膜，此外还具有非线性特性。一种泵浦激光器，用于发射允许激活激光材料薄膜垂直于薄膜平面的波长的波长的光束。此外，还提供了由在激光激光材料的激光波长处的反射系数最大的两个反射镜构成的光学腔。微型光源可以在可见光谱中发射的物理紧凑型激光器中发现。

69. 发明授权

US4943144A Electromagnetic wave modulator with quantum well structure and its use as a polarizer 失效
标题翻译：具有量子阱结构的电磁波调制器及其用作偏振器
公开(公告)号：US4943144A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US238250
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean Paul Pocholle
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/017 , H03C7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/01716 , G02F2001/0151 , G02F2001/0155 , G02F2001/01775 , G02F2203/07
摘要： A modulator enables the modulation of a wave in the medium infrared range by means of a signal modulating the amplitude of another electromagnetic wave in the near infrared range. The modulator comprises: a central layer such that the electrons of the conduction band have at least two permitted discrete levels of energy, the energy difference of which corresponds to a frequency close to the frequency of the wave to be modulated, and such that the holes of the valence band have permitted levels of energy such that the difference in energy between the permitted fundamental level for the holes in the valence band and the permitted fundamental level for the electrons in the conduction band has a value close to that corresponding to the frequency of the control wave.
摘要翻译：调制器能够通过调制近红外范围的另一电磁波的振幅的信号来调制中红外范围的波。调制器包括：中心层，使得导带的电子具有至少两个允许的离散能级，其能量差对应于接近待调制波的频率的频率，并且使得孔价带的允许水平允许能量水平，使得在价带中的空穴的允许基本电平与导带中的电子的允许基本电平之间的能量差异具有接近于与频带控制波。

70. 发明授权

US4880288A Integrated optical waveguide, method for its manufacture, and its use in an electro-optical modulator 失效
标题翻译：集成光波导，其制造方法及其在电光调制器中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4880288A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US189705
申请日：1988-05-03
申请人： Sylvie Vatoux , Michel Papuchon , Herve Lefevre
发明人： Sylvie Vatoux , Michel Papuchon , Herve Lefevre
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/313
CPC分类号： G02F1/3132 , G02B6/122 , G02F1/035 , G02F2201/066 , G02F2202/20 , Y10S117/918
摘要： Disclosed is an integrated optical waveguide. This integrated optical waveguide is obtained by doping a lithium niobate monocrystal simultaneously or in two stages, by a titanium strip, in a manner known per se, to obtain a guiding zone for the optical wave, and by a titanium film of smaller thickness which covers the guiding zone and the lateral zones to preserve a waveguide in the guiding zone and improve the electro-optical behavior of the guide to which an electrical field is applied.
摘要翻译：公开了一种集成光波导。该集成光波导通过以本身已知的方式同时或分两阶段掺杂铌酸锂单晶而获得，以获得光波导向区，以及通过覆盖较小厚度的钛膜引导区域和侧向区域，以在引导区域中保持波导，并改善施加电场的引导件的电光学行为。

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