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1. 发明授权

US5077466A Detector of electromagnetic waves having five different forbidden gap widths 失效
标题翻译：具有五个不同宽度宽度的电磁波探测器
公开(公告)号：US5077466A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US544895
申请日：1990-06-28
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H01L29/205 , H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L29/205 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035236
摘要： A quantum well electromagnetic wave detector disclosed having a semiconductor structure including a stacking of layers of material wherein the widths of the forbidden gaps of the materials are used to obtain a profile of potential energy corresponding to the bottom of the conduction band for the electrons in such a way that a first layer has a relatively low energy level with second and third layers having an intermediate energy higher than the energy of the first layer and fourth and fifth layers having high energy greater than either the intermediate or the low energy levels. The energy corresponding to a first permitted level is lower than the potential energy at the bottom of a conduction band of both of the materials used to make the second and third layers and the energy of the second level is between the potential energy at the bottom of a conduction band of both materials of the second and third layers and the potential energy of the bottom of the conduction band of the materials of the fourth and fifth layers. The first permitted level of energy of the quantum well is populated with electrons and an electric field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种量子阱电磁波检测器，其具有半导体结构，该半导体结构包括堆叠材料层，其中材料的禁止间隙的宽度用于获得对应于这样的电子的导带底部的势能分布第一层具有相对低的能级的方式，其中第二层和第三层的中间能量高于第一层的能量，第四层和第五层的能量大于中间层或低层的能级。对应于第一允许水平的能量低于用于制造第二和第三层的两种材料的导带底部的势能，并且第二级的能量在第二级的底部的势能之间第二层和第三层的两种材料的导带和第四层和第五层的材料的导带的底部的势能。量子阱的第一允许电平的能级被电子填充，并且电场垂直于结构的平面施加。

2. 发明授权

US4927245A Frequency shifter for medium infrared range wave 失效
标题翻译：变频器用于中红外范围波
公开(公告)号：US4927245A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US238123
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Dominique Delacourt
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Dominique Delacourt
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B6/124 , G02B27/42 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/05 , G02F2/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/0541 , G02B6/124 , G02F1/0126 , G02F2/02
摘要： A frequency shifter to shift the frequency of a guided wave in the medium infrared range comprises:an optical guide, formed by semiconducting materials, on the surface of which a diffraction grating is created by carriers photo-induced by a periodic illumination.standard optic means projecting, on the surface of the guide, two wave beams having different frequencies in the near infrared or visible range, to produce, by interference, a periodic illumination of the surface of the guide. This illumination induces photocarriers constituting a diffraction grating which is in translational motion at constant speed. This motion shifts the frequency of the diffracted wave by Doppler effect.
摘要翻译：用于移动中红外范围的导波频率的变频器包括：由半导体材料形成的光导，其表面上由周期性照明引起的载流子产生衍射光栅。标准光学装置在引导件的表面上投射在近红外或可见光范围内具有不同频率的两个波束，以通过干涉产生引导件表面的周期性照明。该照明引起构成以恒定速度平移运动的衍射光栅的光载流子。该运动通过多普勒效应移动衍射波的频率。

3. 发明授权

US5311221A Electromagnetic wave modulator equipped with coupled quantal wells, and application to an electromagnetic wave detector 失效
标题翻译：配有耦合量子阱的电磁波调制器，并应用于电磁波探测器
公开(公告)号：US5311221A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US364680
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Nakita Vodjdani , Claude Weisbuch , Borge Vinter , Julien Nagle , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Dominique Delacourt
发明人： Nakita Vodjdani , Claude Weisbuch , Borge Vinter , Julien Nagle , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Dominique Delacourt
IPC分类号： G02F1/017 , G02F3/00 , H01L31/0352 , G02B6/10 , H01L33/00 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F3/00 , H01L31/035236 , G02F1/01708
摘要： A semi-conducting structure delimits two quantal wells (CP1, CP2) connected across a barrier layer (CB). The application of an electric field to the structure makes possible the transfer of electrons from one of the wells to the other. The electron-hole pairs are created by a wave-pump, or by the doping of one of the wells. This makes possible, in particular, a dual control by means of the wave-pump and the electric field, thus creating an "AND"-function modulator.
摘要翻译：半导电结构限定跨越阻挡层（CB）连接的两个量子阱（CP1，CP2）。电场对结构的应用使电子从一个孔传递到另一个井成为可能。电子 - 空穴对由波泵产生，或通过掺杂其中一个孔产生。这使得能够特别地通过波泵和电场进行双重控制，从而产生“和”功能的调制器。

4. 发明授权

US5160991A Electromagnetic wave detector and image analyzer comprising a detector of this type 失效
标题翻译：电磁波检测器和图像分析仪，包括这种检测器
公开(公告)号：US5160991A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US764096
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/101
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/035236 , H01L31/101
摘要： The detector can be used to detect a wave in the medium infrared range by controlling the detector through optical pumping by means of a near infrared wave. In this case, the detector has a quantum well structure consisting of alternating first layers and second layers, these materials being such that there is a potential well in the conduction band and the valence band of each first layer. The thickness of each first layer is such that the electrons of the conduction band have at least one permitted discrete level of energy, such that the difference in energy between this level and the bottom of the conduction band in the second layers is smaller than or equal to the energy corresponding to the frequency of the wave to be detected; and such that the difference in energy between the fundamental level permitted for the holes in the valence band and the fundamental level permitted for the electrons in the conduction band corresponds to a frequency close to the frequency of the control wave.
摘要翻译：检测器可用于通过利用近红外波的光泵浦来控制检测器来检测中红外范围的波。在这种情况下，检测器具有由交替的第一层和第二层组成的量子阱结构，这些材料使得在每个第一层的导带和价带中存在势阱。每个第一层的厚度使得导带的电子具有至少一个允许的离散水平的能量，使得该水平和第二层中的导带的底部之间的能量差异小于或等于对应于待检测波的频率的能量; 并且使得在价带中的空穴允许的基本电平和导带中的电子所允许的基波电平之间的能量差异对应于接近控制波的频率的频率。

5. 发明授权

US4943144A Electromagnetic wave modulator with quantum well structure and its use as a polarizer 失效
标题翻译：具有量子阱结构的电磁波调制器及其用作偏振器
公开(公告)号：US4943144A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US238250
申请日：1988-08-30
申请人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean Paul Pocholle
发明人： Dominique Delacourt , Michel Papuchon , Jean Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/017 , H03C7/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/01716 , G02F2001/0151 , G02F2001/0155 , G02F2001/01775 , G02F2203/07
摘要： A modulator enables the modulation of a wave in the medium infrared range by means of a signal modulating the amplitude of another electromagnetic wave in the near infrared range. The modulator comprises: a central layer such that the electrons of the conduction band have at least two permitted discrete levels of energy, the energy difference of which corresponds to a frequency close to the frequency of the wave to be modulated, and such that the holes of the valence band have permitted levels of energy such that the difference in energy between the permitted fundamental level for the holes in the valence band and the permitted fundamental level for the electrons in the conduction band has a value close to that corresponding to the frequency of the control wave.
摘要翻译：调制器能够通过调制近红外范围的另一电磁波的振幅的信号来调制中红外范围的波。调制器包括：中心层，使得导带的电子具有至少两个允许的离散能级，其能量差对应于接近待调制波的频率的频率，并且使得孔价带的允许水平允许能量水平，使得在价带中的空穴的允许基本电平与导带中的电子的允许基本电平之间的能量差异具有接近于与频带控制波。

6. 发明申请

US20070110435A1 Laser active optronic system with improved detectivity 有权
标题翻译：激光激光光电系统具有改进的检测性
公开(公告)号：US20070110435A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10582713
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/107 , G01S17/89 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/01716
摘要： The invention relates to a laser active optronic system with improved detectivity, especially an eye-safe optronic system. The system comprises a channel for the emission by an emission source of a laser beam illuminating a target and a channel for receiving the wave backscattered by the target. An optical switching device is positioned in the receive channel, said optical switching device receiving said backscattered wave and comprising an optical gain medium and pumping means for pumping said gain medium, said gain medium being absorbent at the wavelength of the laser and becoming substantially transparent when it is pumped, in such a way as to allow the switching device to be actuated in the on mode or off mode respectively. It further includes a control unit for controlling the pumping means, allowing the switching device to be actuated in the on mode in at least one temporal window of predetermined duration, triggered at a predetermined instant after the start of emission of the illuminating laser beam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的检测性的激光有源光电系统，特别是眼睛安全的光电系统。该系统包括用于通过照射目标的激光束的发射源发射的通道和用于接收由目标反向散射的波的通道。光学开关装置位于接收通道中，所述光学开关装置接收所述背向散射波并且包括光学增益介质和用于泵浦所述增益介质的泵送装置，所述增益介质在激光器的波长处是吸收剂并变得基本上是透明的它被泵送，以允许开关装置分别在接通模式或关闭模式下被致动。它还包括用于控制泵送装置的控制单元，允许开关装置在预定持续时间的至少一个时间窗口中以开启模式被致动，在照明激光束的发射开始之后的预定时刻被触发。

7. 发明授权

US5444571A Non-linear optical devices 失效
标题翻译：非线性光学器件
公开(公告)号：US5444571A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US910529
申请日：1992-07-08
申请人： Thierry Debuisschert , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Michel Papuchon
发明人： Thierry Debuisschert , Jean-Paul Pocholle , Michel Papuchon
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/37 , G02F1/39 , G02F2/02 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02F1/37 , G02F1/39 , G02F2001/3542
摘要： Disclosed is a non-linear optical device in which the non-linear medium comprises a circular surface on which the light beam to be processed gets reflected. A structure such as this can be used to resolve the difficulties of making mirrors of the cavity containing the non-linear medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种非线性光学装置，其中非线性介质包括其上待处理的光束被反射的圆形表面。可以使用这样的结构来解决制造包含非线性介质的空腔的镜子的困难。

8. 发明授权

US5375131A Tuneable laser device using a gas enclosure optical cavity 失效
标题翻译：调谐式激光装置采用气体封闭式光腔
公开(公告)号：US5375131A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US37552
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Claude Puech
发明人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Michel Papuchon , Jean-Pierre Huignard , Claude Puech
IPC分类号： H01S3/23 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/305 , H01S2301/20 , H01S3/08063 , H01S3/08068
摘要： A laser includes a gas enclosure placed in an optical cavity and receiving a pump beam to generate at least one first-order and one second-order Stokes wave. One of the mirrors of the cavity is transparent to wavelengths which are higher than the first-order Stokes wave.
摘要翻译：激光器包括放置在光学腔中并接收泵浦光束以产生至少一个一阶和一个二阶斯托克斯波的气体外壳。腔的一个反射镜对于高于一阶斯托克斯波的波长是透明的。

9. 发明授权

US07548367B2 Laser active optronic system with improved detectivity 有权
标题翻译：激光激光光电系统具有改进的检测性
公开(公告)号：US07548367B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US10582713
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
发明人： Michel Papuchon , Jean-Paul Pocholle
IPC分类号： H01S3/102 , G02B26/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/107 , G01S17/89 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/01716
摘要： A laser active optronic system has an emission channel for the emission by an emission source of a laser beam which illuminates a target, and a receiving channel for receiving the wave backscattered by the target. An optical switching device is positioned in the receiving channel to receive the backscattered wave and has an optical gain medium and pumping means for pumping the gain medium. The gain medium is absorbent at the wavelength of the laser and becomes substantially transparent when it is pumped to allow the switching device to be actuated in the on mode or off mode respectively. A control unit for controlling the pumping means, allows the switching device to be actuated in the on mode in at least one temporal window of predetermined duration, triggered at a predetermined instant after the start of emission of the illuminating laser beam.
摘要翻译：激光有源光电系统具有用于通过照射目标的激光束的发射源的发射的发射通道和用于接收由目标反向散射的波的接收通道。光学开关装置位于接收通道中以接收背向散射波，并具有用于泵送增益介质的光学增益介质和泵送装置。增益介质在激光器的波长处是吸收剂，并且当其被泵送时变得基本上是透明的，以允许开关装置分别在接通模式或关闭模式下被致动。用于控制泵送装置的控制单元允许开关装置在预定持续时间的至少一个时间窗口中以开启模式被致动，在照明激光束的发射开始之后的预定时刻被触发。

10. 发明授权

US5384801A Power lasers with semiconductor filter 失效
标题翻译：带半导体滤波器的功率激光器
公开(公告)号：US5384801A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US949125
申请日：1992-09-23
申请人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Jean-Marc Breteau , Michel Papuchon , Claude Puech
发明人： Jean-Paul Pocholle , Jean-Marc Breteau , Michel Papuchon , Claude Puech
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/18
CPC分类号： H01S3/08004 , G02B5/207
摘要： A laser is capable of working at a wavelength L.sub.2 from an active material capable of generating radiating emissions at at least two wavelengths L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, through the presence of a semiconductor plate in the laser cavity. Notably, the laser can generate wavelengths ranging from 1.4 .mu.m to 2 .mu.m, a range in which the optical damage threshold of the eye is high, from an Nd.sup.3+ doped YAG having numerous radiating emission wavelengths ranging from 0.946 .mu.m to 1.8 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：激光器能够通过激光腔中的半导体板的存在，从能够产生至少两个波长L1和L2的辐射发射的活性材料以波长L2工作。值得注意的是，激光器可以产生从1.4μm到1.8μm的具有许多辐射发射波长的Nd3 +掺杂YAG的范围从1.4μm到2μm的范围，其中眼睛的光学损伤阈值高的范围。

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