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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Method for continuously processing silver halide color photosensitive
material
    • 连续处理卤化银色感光材料的方法
    • US5391467A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US257031
    • 1994-06-08
    • Kazuaki YoshidaAkira Abe
    • Kazuaki YoshidaAkira Abe
    • G03C7/407G03C7/44
    • G03C7/44
    • A method for continuously processing a silver halide color photographic photosensitive material by treating this material with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine color developing agent, comprises the steps of covering the surface of a color developer replenisher in a color developer replenisher tank with a layer of a floating fluid and replenishing 20 to 100 ml of the color developer replenisher per m.sup.2 of the photosensitive material to a color developing tank. This method makes it possible to inhibit the formation of the precipitate in the color developer replenisher caused when the amount of the replenisher is considerably reduced and also to inhibit the change of the photographic characteristics by change of the amount of the processed photosensitive material so that the amount of the color developer replenisher can be remarkably reduced to the range of 20 to 100 ml per square meter of the photosensitive material and that of the waste water can be also remarkably reduced.
    • 通过用含有至少一种芳族伯胺显色剂的彩色显影剂处理该材料来连续处理卤化银彩色照相感光材料的方法包括以下步骤:在彩色显影剂补充液槽中覆盖彩色显影剂补充液的表面, 一层浮动流体,并将每100ml感光材料补充20至100ml显色剂补充剂至彩色显影槽。 这种方法使得可以抑制在补充剂的量显着降低时引起的显色剂补充液中的沉淀物的形成,并且还可以通过改变经处理的感光材料的量来抑制照相特性的变化, 彩色显影剂补充剂的量可以显着地降低到每平方米感光材料20-100毫米的范围,并且废水的量也可以显着降低。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • VCO having voltage-to-current converter and PLL using same
    • VCO具有电压 - 电流转换器和使用它的PLL
    • US5359298A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US174974
    • 1993-12-29
    • Akira Abe
    • Akira Abe
    • H03K3/03H03K3/354H03L7/07H03L7/099
    • H03L7/0805H03K3/0315H03K3/354H03L7/07H03L7/0995H03L2207/04
    • The voltage controlled oscillator in a phase-locked loop comprises a voltage-current converter (62) and a current frequency converter (34). The voltage-current converter (62) comprises a voltage differential-current converter (64), a current-current converter (66) and a current adder-subtracter (68). In the voltage differential-current converter (64), only the voltage fluctuation or difference .DELTA.V.sub.CN with respect to one half a power supply voltage V.sub.DD /2, and not the absolute value of a control voltage V.sub.CN, undergoes current conversion as a control current I.sub.CN. Therefore, the center frequency of the oscillation frequency is not a factor of control voltage V.sub.CN and is controlled only by an offset voltage V.sub.B2. Accordingly, the center frequency can be independently set by changing offset voltage VB.sub.2. This is particularly significant in zone bit recording, which requires a wide frequency band.
    • 锁相环中的压控振荡器包括电压 - 电流转换器(62)和电流变频器(34)。 电压 - 电流转换器(62)包括电压差分电流转换器(64),电流 - 电流转换器(66)和电流加法器 - 减法器(68)。 在电压差分电流转换器(64)中,相对于电源电压VDD / 2的一半,而不是控制电压VCN的绝对值的电压波动或差值DELTA VCN仅作为控制电流进行电流转换 ICN。 因此,振荡频率的中心频率不是控制电压VCN的因子,仅由偏移电压VB2控制。 因此,可以通过改变偏移电压VB2来独立地设定中心频率。 这在区位记录中特别重要,这需要较宽的频带。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Method for processing silver halide photosensitive material having a
controlled amount of calcium and including the replenshing of washing
water
    • 用于处理具有受控量的钙并且包括洗涤水的补充的卤化银感光材料的方法
    • US5077179A
    • 1991-12-31
    • US106425
    • 1987-10-09
    • Akira AbeYoshihiro FujitaNobuo Sakai
    • Akira AbeYoshihiro FujitaNobuo Sakai
    • G03C11/00G03C7/30G03C7/44G03C7/46
    • G03C7/44G03C7/3046
    • A method for processing silver halide photosensitive materials comprises replenishing each of replenishers to water washing process and/or stabilization process in an amount of 1 to 50 times the volume of a solution carried over from a bath preceding the water washing process and/or the stabilization process per unit area of the photosensitive material and limiting the amount of calcium compounds included in a layer for constituting photograph of the photosensitive material to not more than 25 mg/m.sup.2 on the basis of the weight of elemental calcium. The method makes it possible to effectively suppress the contamination of the processed photosensitive materials, the increase in turbidity of the water washing and/or stabilization bath solutions and the proliferation of bacteria or molds in these baths. These effects are further enhanced by reducing the amount of calcium and magnesium present in the replenishers for washing and/or stabilization.
    • 用于处理卤化银感光材料的方法包括补充每种补充剂至水洗过程和/或稳定过程,其量为从水洗过程之前的浴中携带的溶液的体积的1至50倍和/或稳定化 感光材料的每单位面积的过程,并且将用于构成感光材料的照片的层中包含的钙化合物的量基于元素钙的重量限制在25mg / m 2以下。 该方法可以有效地抑制处理的感光材料的污染,水洗和/或稳定浴溶液的浊度的增加以及这些浴中的细菌或霉菌的增殖。 通过减少用于洗涤和/或稳定的补充剂中存在的钙和镁的量来进一步增强这些效果。