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51. 发明授权

US5943543A Heat transmitting member and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：传热部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5943543A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US669520
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Tatsuya Uchida , Hatsue Hiratsuka , Yasuo Kamigata , Takeshi Yoshida , Hidefumi Tsuboi
发明人： Tatsuya Uchida , Hatsue Hiratsuka , Yasuo Kamigata , Takeshi Yoshida , Hidefumi Tsuboi
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , A23B7/04 , A23B7/144 , A23B7/148 , B22F3/11 , B22F7/00 , F23D1/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/54 , F25D17/04 , F25D25/02 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/18 , F28F21/08 , B22F3/10
CPC分类号： F28F21/085 , B22F3/1115 , B22F3/1121 , B22F3/1125 , B22F3/1137 , B22F7/002 , B22F7/006 , F28F13/003 , F28F13/18 , B22F2998/00
摘要： This invention provides a heat transmitting pipe and a heat transmitting plate which are capable of greatly improving the heat transfer efficiency of a conventional finned heating pipe and a convention heating plate. Copper oxide powder is deposited in a vapor phase onto a cellular synthetic resin coated with an adhesive beforehand. Thereafter, a copper plate with the same metal powder deposited thereon is placed on one surface of the metal powder-bearing cellular synthetic resin and is brought into lightly pressed contact with the surface by a roll press or the like, to thereby form a laminated article. Subsequently, the cellular synthetic resin is burnt off in a combustion furnace, to thereby produce a cellular metal material of the copper oxide on the copper plate. Further, the cellular metal material is reduced and sintered in a reducing atmosphere such as that of a hydrogen reduction furnace, to thereby produce a cellular copper material which is provided with the copper plate on one surface thereof. The cellular copper material can be directly used as a material for working a heat transmitting plate in a heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02249 Sec。 371日期1996年6月26日第 102（e）日期1996年6月26日PCT 1994年12月27日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 18350 日期1995年7月6日本发明提供能够大大提高传统的翅片式加热管和常规加热板的传热效率的传热管和传热板。事先将氧化铜粉末以气相沉积到涂有粘合剂的细胞合成树脂上。然后，将含有相同金属粉末的铜板放置在含金属粉末的多孔合成树脂的一个表面上，并通过辊压机等与表面轻压接触，从而形成层压体。随后，在燃烧炉中烧制细胞合成树脂，从而在铜板上产生铜氧化物的多孔金属材料。此外，在还原气氛（如氢还原炉）中还原并烧结多孔金属材料，从而在其一个表面上制备设置有铜板的多孔铜材料。细胞铜材料可以直接用作在热交换器中加热传热板的材料。

52. 发明授权

US5882434A Solar concentrator having an offset parabolic configuration 失效
标题翻译：具有偏移抛物线配置的太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US5882434A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US725645
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： William E. Horne
发明人： William E. Horne
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/71 , G02B5/10 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/058 , H01L25/00 , H02N6/00 , F24J2/12
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , G02B5/10 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： The solar concentrator system includes a generally parabolic-shaped primary reflector having a flat region at the center thereof, so that the focus of the primary reflector is a ring about the center axis of the reflector, in the plane of the rim thereof. A receiver, in the shape of an inverted, truncated cone, is positioned so that the peripheral surface of the receiver is approximately coincident with the ring focus. Solar cells are positioned in lines on the peripheral surface of the receiver. Prefilter tubular secondary concentrator elements are positioned just in front of the lines of solar cells, providing an additional focusing capability and improving the concentration of the solar rays, while being spaced sufficiently that the unilluminated areas between the lines of solar cells can accommodate electrical interconnectors.
摘要翻译：太阳能聚光器系统包括在其中心处具有平坦区域的大致抛物线形的初级反射器，使得主反射器的焦点在其边缘的平面中是围绕反射器的中心轴线的环。以倒立的截锥体的形状的接收器被定位成使得接收器的外围表面与环形焦点大致重合。太阳能电池被定位在接收器的外围表面上的线上。预过滤器管状二次集中器元件位于太阳能电池线的正前方，提供了额外的聚焦能力并改善了太阳光线的浓度，同时充分地间隔开太阳能电池线之间的未照明区域可以适应电气互连器。

53. 发明授权

US5309893A Solar energy collecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集装置
公开(公告)号：US5309893A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US929665
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： Allan J. Yeomans
发明人： Allan J. Yeomans
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/52 , F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/5269 , C02F2103/08 , F24J2002/1014 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A radiant energy collecting apparatus including a fluid reservoir, a platform floating on said fluid reservoir, a drive structure for moving the platform on the reservoir, radiant energy collectors supported on the platform, reflectors for concentrating radiant energy on the radiant energy collectors, and means for selectively submerging the concentrating means beneath fluid from the reservoir for protection against inclement weather conditions. Fluid feed impellers are supported beneath the platform within the reservoir and communicate with ports through the platform for pumping fluid onto the platform and reflectors. Opposing fluid impellers are associated with each fluid feed impeller, the opposing impellers being operable with the feed impellers to force fluid in an opposing direction to the feed impellers, with deflectors being disposed between the feed impellers and the opposing impellers. A duct is associated with at least one impeller and is configured so as to direct fluid adjacent the at least one impeller in a vertical direction and direct fluid through its other end at least partially in a horizontal direction. Flotation devices secured to the platform support the platform when the reflectors are submerged beneath fluid from the reservoir, the buoyancy of the flotation devices per unit height increasing from bottom to top of the flotation devices. Alternatively or in addition, a low pressure is established beneath the platform to restrain the platform against the buoyant force on the platform.
摘要翻译：一种辐射能量收集装置，包括流体储存器，浮在所述流体储存器上的平台，用于使储存器上的平台移动的驱动结构，支撑在平台上的辐射能量收集器，用于将辐射能集中在辐射能量收集器上的反射器，以及装置用于将集中装置选择性地浸没在来自储存器的流体下方以防止恶劣天气条件。流体进料叶轮支撑在储存器内的平台下方，并通过平台与端口连通，以将流体泵送到平台和反射器上。相对的流体叶轮与每个流体进料叶轮相关联，相对的叶轮可与进料叶轮一起操作，以使流体沿与进料叶轮相反的方向强制，其中偏转器设置在进料叶轮和相对的叶轮之间。导管与至少一个叶轮相关联，并且构造成在垂直方向上引导邻近至少一个叶轮的流体，并且至少部分地沿水平方向引导流体穿过其另一端。固定到平台的浮选装置在反射器从储存器浸没在流体下方时支撑平台，浮选装置的每单位高度的浮力从浮选装置的底部向顶部增加。或者或另外，在平台下方建立低压以限制平台抵抗平台上的浮力。

54. 发明授权

US5275149A Polar axis solar collector 失效
标题翻译：极轴太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US5275149A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US980618
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Gilbert T. Ludlow
发明人： Gilbert T. Ludlow
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/4625 , F28F3/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A polar column solar collector for use in association with a building, the system having a concave mirror located on the exterior of the building and defining a focal point and a central axis, a mounting column secured to the mirror coaxial therewith, a polar axis column, a hinge swingably connecting the mounting column to the polar axis column for moving the concave mirror to aim it directly at the sun at least over a predetermined period of the daylight hours, a secondary reflector located at the focal point of the concave mirror to receive the sun's rays reflected from the concave mirror, an opening in the concave mirror to receive a concentrated beam of the sun's rays reflected from the secondary reflector and to direct the beam along the mounting column, a third reflector movably located at the junction of the mounting column and the polar axis column to receive the concentrated beam of the sun's rays from the secondary reflector reflected through the opening, and to redirect it along the polar axis column, and a polar column rotator for rotating at least a portion of the polar column to track the movement of the sun.
摘要翻译：一种用于与建筑物结合使用的极柱太阳能收集器，该系统具有位于建筑物外部的凹面镜并且限定焦点和中心轴线，固定到与其同轴的反射镜的安装柱，极轴列，铰链可摆动地将安装柱连接到极轴柱，用于移动凹面镜，以至少在白天的预定时间段内将其直接瞄准太阳;位于凹面镜的焦点处的副反射器，以接收从凹面反射镜反射的太阳光线，凹面镜中的开口，以接收从次级反射体反射的太阳光线的聚光束，并沿着安装柱引导光束;第三反射器，可移动地位于安装座柱和极轴列，以接收来自通过开口反射的次级反射器的太阳光线的集中束，并将其重定向长极柱，以及用于旋转极柱的至少一部分以跟踪太阳运动的极柱旋转器。

55. 发明授权

US4809675A Solar ray collecting device 失效
标题翻译：太阳射线收集装置
公开(公告)号：US4809675A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US95741
申请日：1987-09-11
申请人： Kei Mori
发明人： Kei Mori
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F24J2/06 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F24J2/40 , F21S11/00 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/125 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/42
摘要： A solar ray collecting device comprises a light ray collecting device and a light ray reflecting device. The light ray collecting device comprises an optical lens and an optical conductor cable which has a light-receiving end placed at the light-focusing position of the optical lens and transmits the light energy arriving at the optical lens. The light ray reflecting device is located at a position apart from the light ray collecting device for reflecting the solar rays and for focusing the same onto the light ray collecting device.
摘要翻译：太阳射线收集装置包括光线收集装置和光线反射装置。光线收集装置包括光学透镜和光导体电缆，其具有放置在光学透镜的聚焦位置处的光接收端并透射到达光学透镜的光能。光线反射装置位于远离光线采集装置的位置，用于反射太阳光线并将其聚焦到光线收集装置上。

56. 发明授权

US4785633A Solar evaporator 失效
标题翻译：太阳能蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US4785633A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US166322
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： Roelf J. Meijer , Benjamin Ziph
发明人： Roelf J. Meijer , Benjamin Ziph
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F02G1/055 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/32 , F02G1/04 , F03G7/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 , F02G1/055 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/32 , F02G2254/30 , F02G2255/00 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar evaporator for use with Stirling engines consisting of a dish shape hollow body having wicking containing a vaporizable liquid heating medium. The body has a pair of separate chambers to reduce the distance that capillary pressure is required to pump the heating medium and the chambers are thermally coupled by the wicking so that the temperatures in the chambers is at all times equalized.

57. 发明授权

US4756301A Linear collector for a parabolic reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于抛物面反射器的线性收集器
公开(公告)号：US4756301A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US837266
申请日：1986-03-07
申请人： John A. Dane
发明人： John A. Dane
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2002/5479 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A parabolic reflector having support structure, mounted upon a rotatable track, for supporting a parabolic dish framework to which is mounted one or more support panels to which, in turn, are pivotally mounted a plurality of reflectors for focusing rays on a linear collector. The support panels include a plurality of concave recesses operable to receive bowl-shaped reflectors provided with polygonal rims so that the sides of adjacent reflectors will be in registry with one another. The support panels are provided with bolts, outwardly extending from the base of each recess, the bolts being received in slotted apertures in each reflector bowl for pivoting and fastening the reflector in a pre-selected position for focusing solar rays upon the collector. The collector includes a heat exchange media operable to conduct heat at extremely high temperatures for production of steam. A novel tracking system is also provided.
摘要翻译：具有支撑结构的抛物面反射器，其安装在可旋转轨道上，用于支撑抛物面盘架，所述抛物面盘架安装有一个或多个支撑板，所述支撑板又可转动地安装有多个用于将线聚焦在线性收集器上的反射器。支撑面板包括多个凹形凹部，可操作以容纳设置有多边形边缘的碗形反射器，使得相邻反射器的侧面将彼此对准。支撑板设置有从每个凹部的基部向外延伸的螺栓，螺栓被接收在每个反射器碗中的开槽孔中，用于将反射器枢转并紧固在预选位置，以将太阳光聚焦在收集器上。收集器包括可用于在极高温度下传导热量以产生蒸汽的热交换介质。还提供了一种新颖的跟踪系统。

58. 发明授权

US4440149A Radiation collectors 失效
标题翻译：辐射收集器
公开(公告)号：US4440149A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US211514
申请日：1980-12-01
申请人： Mark Hattan
发明人： Mark Hattan
IPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5417 , F24J2/062 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/125 , F24J2002/5462 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A radiation collector includes a flexible inflatable unit having a portion constructed to concentrate radiation at generally a predetermined location when the unit is inflated, and including a structure positioned to absorb or receive the concentrated radiation. The inflatable unit is preferably a bag of circular cross-section having a front wall transparent to the radiation and a rear concave reflective wall acting to reflect the radiation to the absorbing or receiving structure at the center of the bag. The entire collector may be actuated to follow the sun for reception of solar energy therefrom, and may have photosensing means desirably mounted to the central light-collecting structure for responding to incoming radiation in a manner maintaining the overall assembly in alignment with the sun.
摘要翻译：辐射收集器包括柔性充气单元，该柔性充气单元具有构造成当该单元膨胀时将辐射集中在大体上预定位置的部分，并且包括定位成吸收或接收集中辐射的结构。可膨胀单元优选为具有对辐射透明的前壁的圆形横截面袋，以及用于将辐射反射到袋的中心处的吸收或接收结构的后凹面反射壁。整个收集器可以被致动以跟随太阳以从其接收太阳能，并且可以具有期望地安装到中央聚光结构的光敏装置，以便以保持整个组件与太阳对准的方式响应进入的辐射。

59. 发明授权

US4402306A Thermal energy storage methods and processes 失效
标题翻译：热能储存方法和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4402306A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US360659
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Robert C. McElroy, Jr.
发明人： Robert C. McElroy, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/34 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42
摘要： A thermal energy collecting and storing device including a thermally insulated storage vessel including a heat retaining material holding chamber, a solar portal in the top of the vessel, the solar portal including a tubular member having upper and lower portions extending from the top of the vessel into the heat retaining material holding chamber and spaced from the side walls of the vessel and wherein the spacing between the side walls and the tubular member forms a second peripheral chamber about the solar portal. Substantially filling the holding chamber as well as a portion of the second peripheral chamber is a material having a low melting point and good heat retaining capacity. The peripheral chamber includes an expansion area above the heat retaining material so that the material is allowed to expand when heated. Means are provided for closing the lower portion of the tubular member and for transmitting energy to the heat retaining material. A transparent sheet is situated across the upper surface of the solar portal for closing the upper portion of the tubular member. The transparent sheet and the means for closing the lower portion of the tubular member are spaced from each other and form a third chamber which insulates the holding chamber from the outside environment. A solar concentrator is positioned above the solar portal for directing concentrated solar rays through the solar portal and on to the means for transmitting energy to the heat retaining material.
摘要翻译：一种热能收集和存储装置，包括隔热储存容器，其包括保温材料容纳室，容器顶部中的太阳能入口，所述太阳能入口包括管状构件，所述管状构件具有从所述容器的顶部延伸的上部和下部进入保温材料保持室并与容器的侧壁间隔开，并且其中侧壁和管状构件之间的间隔形成围绕太阳能入口的第二周边室。基本上填充保持室以及第二周边室的一部分是具有低熔点和良好保温能力的材料。周边室包括在保温材料上方的膨胀区域，使得当加热时允许材料膨胀。提供了用于封闭管状构件的下部并将能量传递到保温材料的装置。透明片材位于太阳能入口的上表面上，用于封闭管状构件的上部。透明片和用于封闭管状构件的下部的装置彼此间隔开并形成将保持室与外部环境绝缘的第三室。太阳能集中器位于太阳能入口上方，用于将集中的太阳光线引导通过太阳能入口并传递到将能量传递到保温材料的装置。

60. 发明授权

US4390009A Solar boiler 失效
标题翻译：太阳能锅炉
公开(公告)号：US4390009A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US379185
申请日：1982-05-17
申请人： Arthur Consilvio
发明人： Arthur Consilvio
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/38 , F24J2002/5458 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar boiler whereby the rays of the sun are reflected off of variable numbering discreet mirror sections onto a central metal disc. A fan placed in the diffuser at the end of the distribution hose directs the heated air. A tracking system, powered by solar cells and coordinated by clocks assures maximum efficiency by allowing for constant sun path adjustments.
摘要翻译：太阳能锅炉，其中太阳光从可变数量的离散镜部分反射到中心金属盘上。放置在分配软管末端的扩散器中的风扇引导加热的空气。由太阳能电池供电并由时钟协调的跟踪系统通过允许恒定的太阳路径调整来确保最大的效率。

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