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51. 发明授权

US07879252B1 Functional cotton spray composition, method for producing the same, and building material using the same 失效
标题翻译：功能性棉花喷雾组合物，其制造方法和使用其的建筑材料
公开(公告)号：US07879252B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12537902
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Chang Ha Lim
发明人： Chang Ha Lim
IPC分类号： E04B1/74 , E04B1/92 , C09D197/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/76 , E04B2001/742 , E04B2001/745 , F28D20/023 , Y02A30/245 , Y02A30/247 , Y02A30/261 , Y02B30/94 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T428/31978 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： A functional cotton spray composition includes: 100 parts by weight of cotton fibers having a length of 3 mm or less; 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a phase change material; 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of a titanium dioxide photoactive catalyst; 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of at least one natural pigment selected from the group consisting of a pine needle powder, a green tea powder, a mugwort powder, an indigo plant powder, a gardenia powder, a charcoal powder and a yellow soil powder; 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a dispersant; 5 to 20 parts by weight of a viscosity improver; 10 to 20 parts by weight of an organic flame retardant; 5 to 15 parts by weight of an inorganic flame retardant; 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of an antimicrobial and antifungal agent; and 300 to 600 parts by weight of viscosity-controlling water.
摘要翻译：功能棉花喷雾组合物包括：100重量份长度为3mm或更小的棉纤维; 0.5〜5重量份的相变材料; 0.5至1重量份的二氧化钛光活性催化剂; 0.5至2重量份至少一种选自松针粉，绿茶粉，艾蒿粉，靛蓝植物粉，栀子粉，木炭粉和黄土粉末的天然颜料; 0.5〜5重量份的分散剂; 5〜20重量份粘度改进剂; 10〜20重量份的有机阻燃剂; 5〜15重量份的无机阻燃剂; 0.5至3重量份的抗微生物剂和抗真菌剂; 和300至600重量份的粘度控制水。

52. 发明申请

US20090211249A1 INSTALLATION FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM SOLAR ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：安装从太阳能产生电能的安装
公开(公告)号：US20090211249A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12393245
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Michel Wohrer , Pierre Laffitte , Christian Lenotre
发明人： Michel Wohrer , Pierre Laffitte , Christian Lenotre
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F24J2/04 , F01K23/00 , F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F03G6/005 , F01K3/00 , F01K25/10 , F24S10/45 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/023 , F28D2020/006 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： An installation for generating electrical energy from solar energy, includes: a hot source (2), a cold source (4), a heat machine (5) for producing electricity using the hot source (2) and the cold source (4); the hot source (2) including: elements (6) for heating a first heat-exchange fluid (8) using solar energy, elements (10) for storing thermal energy, a first transport circuit (12) for the first heat-exchange fluid (8) connecting the heating elements (6), the storage means (10) and the heat machine (5) for producing electricity; the cold source (4) including a second transport circuit (46) for a second heat-exchange fluid (48); wherein the storage elements (10) use the latent fusion heat of a phase change material (18).
摘要翻译：用于从太阳能产生电能的装置包括：热源（2），冷源（4），用于使用热源（2）和冷源（4）产生电力的热机器（5）; 热源（2）包括：使用太阳能加热第一热交换流体（8）的元件（6），用于存储热能的元件（10），用于第一热交换流体的第一输送回路（12）（8），连接加热元件（6），存储装置（10）和用于发电的加热机（5）; 冷源（4）包括用于第二热交换流体（48）的第二输送回路（46）; 其中所述存储元件（10）使用相变材料（18）的潜热融合热。

53. 发明授权

US07575804B2 Coarse-particle microcapsule preparation 失效
标题翻译：粗颗粒微胶囊制剂
公开(公告)号：US07575804B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11813677
申请日：2006-01-14
申请人： Gabriele Lang-Wittkowski , Ekkehard Jahns , Markus Steffen
发明人： Gabriele Lang-Wittkowski , Ekkehard Jahns , Markus Steffen
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B01J2/20 , C04B20/1033 , C04B2103/0065 , C04B2103/0066 , C09K5/063 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B14/024 , C04B2103/0071 , C04B24/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a coarse-particled microcapsule preparation comprising microencapsulated latent heat accumulators and one or more polymeric binders, the ratio of surface area to volume of the particles obeying the following relationship: Surface ⁢ ⁢ area 2 Volume 3 ≥ 2.5 , and to processes for its production and its use in heat exchangers and building materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含微囊化潜热蓄热器和一种或多种聚合物粘合剂的粗颗粒微胶囊制剂，所述颗粒的表面积与体积的比率遵循以下关系： $表面$

54. 发明申请

US20090095758A1 THERMAL BARRIER LINER FOR CONTAINERS 有权
标题翻译：集装箱用热障板
公开(公告)号：US20090095758A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12249356
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Jason Morgan Kelly , Herbert Bruce Smith , Ray Alan Toms , Daniel Alan Thiemann
发明人： Jason Morgan Kelly , Herbert Bruce Smith , Ray Alan Toms , Daniel Alan Thiemann
IPC分类号： B65D81/38 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B65D17/4012 , B65D81/3811 , F28D20/023 , Y10T29/49
摘要： A thermal barrier liner is provided to maintain a beverage within a container at a desired temperature. The thermal barrier liner is preferably sprayed coated onto the internal surface of the container. The thermal barrier liner may be provided in various embodiments including a closed cell substrate, a base layer having gas or liquid filled microcapsules, a base layer having microencapsulated solid-liquid phase change material, or combinations thereof. In the closed cell substrate embodiments, when the thermal barrier liner is under pressure within the container such as prior to the container being opened, the thermal barrier liner maintains a minimum profile or thickness. However, when the container is opened and as pressure is released within the container, the barrier liner expands to achieve equilibrium. The expanded or thickened barrier liner provides an effective thermal barrier thereby maintaining the beverage at a desired temperature for a longer period of time. The thermal barrier liner may be formed from some liner materials currently used as protective liners, but supplemented with a foaming agent to create cellular structures. For the embodiments utilizing gas or liquid filled microcapsules, voids created by the microcapsules enhance the thermal barrier characteristics of the liner. For the embodiment utilizing encapsulated solid-liquid phase change material, the microcapsules change phase from a solid to liquid state absorbing heat as the container increases in temperature.
摘要翻译：提供了一种隔热衬里以将容器内的饮料保持在期望的温度。隔热衬垫优选喷涂在容器的内表面上。可以在各种实施例中提供热障衬里，包括封闭的单元基板，具有气体或液体填充的微胶囊的基底层，具有微囊化的固 - 液相变材料的基层或其组合。在闭孔衬底实施例中，当热障衬里处于容器内的压力下时，例如在容器打开之前，热障衬里保持最小的轮廓或厚度。然而，当容器打开并且当压力在容器内释放时，阻隔衬套膨胀以实现平衡。膨胀或增稠的阻挡衬垫提供有效的热障碍，从而将饮料保持在期望的温度更长的时间段。热障衬里可以由目前用作保护衬垫的一些衬垫材料形成，但是补充有发泡剂以产生细胞结构。对于使用气体或液体填充的微胶囊的实施方案，由微胶囊产生的空隙增强了衬垫的热障特性。对于利用封装的固 - 液相变材料的实施例，随着容器温度的升高，微胶囊将从固体向液体状态改变。

55. 发明申请

US20090076575A1 Method and thermally active multi-phase heat transfer apparatus and method for abstracting heat from hemorrhoids 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从痔疮抽取热量的方法和热活性多相传热装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090076575A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12284860
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Thomas P. Noel
发明人： Thomas P. Noel
IPC分类号： A61F7/12
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0028 , A61F2007/0098 , A61F2007/0268 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0295 , A61F2013/00187 , A61F2013/15113 , B29C51/082 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/4815 , B29C65/5035 , B29C65/74 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/1312 , B29C66/232 , B29C66/53461 , B29C66/71 , B29C2793/0045 , B29L2022/005 , B29L2022/02 , B29L2031/18 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222 , F25D2303/085 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02 , F28D20/023 , F28D20/026 , F28D2020/0008 , Y02E60/145 , B29K2027/06
摘要： Cold pack apparatus for abstracting heat comprises a container charged with a first liquid and with small auxiliary containers free to circulate in the first liquid. Each of the small auxiliary containers is charged with a second liquid. The first and second liquids each have a selected temperature of transformation that facilitates use of the apparatus to heat or cool a substance contacted by the apparatus. The cold pack apparatus reduces pain at a joint or at a diseased area in the epithelium by producing spaced apart points of cold at the joint or diseased area for an extended period of time of one hours or more.
摘要翻译：用于抽吸热量的冷包装置包括装有第一液体的容器和可在第一液体中循环的小辅助容器。每个小辅助容器装有第二液体。第一和第二液体各自具有选择的转化温度，其有助于使用该装置来加热或冷却由该装置接触的物质。冷包装置通过在关节或病变区域产生间隔开的寒冷点，延长一个小时或更长的时间，从而减少上皮的关节或患病区域的疼痛。

56. 发明申请

US20090035357A1 Method of drug delivery using a transdermal device having a phase change material 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用具有相变材料的透皮装置的药物递送方法
公开(公告)号：US20090035357A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12228056
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Albert Philip Van Duren
发明人： Albert Philip Van Duren
IPC分类号： A61K9/70 , A61K9/00 , A61K31/445 , A61K31/4535 , A61K31/485 , A61K31/465 , A61P25/34
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , A61K9/7084 , A61K9/7092 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A method of drug delivery utilizes a transdermal device that contains a phase change material and a first material such as a drug, a pharmaceutical, or a medicament mixed with or disposed near the phase change material. The phase change material is one that transitions from solid to liquid form when heated. A second material is disposed, suspended, or held in the solid form of the phase change material. The phase change material changes to a liquid state in response to heat and the second material that is disposed, suspended, or held in the phase change material is released and comes into contact with the first material. Advantageously, such second materials may include substances such as pharmaceuticals that boost or supplement the effect produced by a drug delivered transdermally by the device, or drug antagonists, or nicotine.
摘要翻译：药物递送的方法利用包含相变材料和第一种材料（例如与相变材料相混合或设置的药物，药物或药物的药物）的透皮装置。相变材料是当加热时从固体转变成液态的材料。第二种材料被设置，悬挂或保持在相变材料的固体形式中。相变材料响应于热量而变成液体状态，并且被设置，悬挂或保持在相变材料中的第二材料被释放并与第一材料接触。有利地，这样的第二材料可以包括诸如药物的物质，其增强或补充通过该装置透皮递送的药物，或药物拮抗剂或尼古丁所产生的作用。

57. 发明申请

US20080275534A1 Method and thermally active multi-phase heat transfer apparatus and method for abstracting heat using liquid bi-phase heat exchanging composition 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用液体双相热交换组合物提取热量的方法和热活性多相传热装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080275534A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12215225
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Thomas P. Noel
发明人： Thomas P. Noel
IPC分类号： A61F7/10
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0098 , A61F2007/0268 , A61F2007/0292 , A61F2007/0295 , A61F2013/00187 , B29C33/18 , B29C51/082 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/48 , B29C66/53461 , B29C66/545 , B29L2022/005 , B29L2022/02 , B29L2031/18 , F25D3/08 , F25D2303/082 , F25D2303/085 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02 , F28D20/023 , F28D20/026 , F28D2020/0008 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Apparatus for reducing pain at a joint or at a diseased area in the epithelium comprises a cold pack that produces spaced apart points of cold at the joint or diseased area for an extended period of time of two hours or more.
摘要翻译：用于减轻上皮中的关节或病变区域的疼痛的装置包括一个冷包装，其在关节或病变部位产生间隔开的寒冷点，延长两个小时或更长的时间。

58. 发明授权

US07320357B2 Thermal control of automotive interiors with phase change material 有权
标题翻译：具有相变材料的汽车内饰的热控制
公开(公告)号：US07320357B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US10474854
申请日：2002-04-13
申请人： Barbara Hildegard Pause
发明人： Barbara Hildegard Pause
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/56 , B60H1/00285 , B60H1/00492 , B60H1/3235 , B60R2013/0287 , C09K5/063 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y02P20/124 , Y02T10/88 , Y10S165/902
摘要： The inventive method includes the utilization of different phase change materials with different melting temperature ranges in each of the headliner (3), the seats (7), and the instrument panel (12) of an automobile in order to save energy while improving thermal comfort for the passengers. When used in the seats (7), the phase change material can be included in the seat heater system. Preferable phase change materials are alkyl hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof, salt-hydrates, metals, alloys, poly-alcohols, and eutectics with phase changes within the desired temperature ranges and with appropriate heat storage capacities. Preferably, the phase change materials are directly incorporated in a polymeric compound structure, in an elastomeric compound structure, or in a foam structure in order to enhance the overall thermal capacity. When used in the seats (7), the phase change material incorporated in a polymeric or elastomeric structure is formed into a mesh-like material (9) and attached to a knitted spacer fabric (6).
摘要翻译：本发明的方法包括在汽车的顶篷（3），座椅（7）和仪表板（12）中使用具有不同熔融温度范围的不同相变材料，以便节省能量，同时改善热舒适性为乘客。当在座椅（7）中使用时，相变材料可以包括在座椅加热器系统中。优选的相变材料是烷基烃及其混合物，盐水合物，金属，合金，多元醇和共晶体，其相变在期望的温度范围内并具有合适的储热能力。优选地，相变材料直接结合在聚合化合物结构中，以弹性体复合结构或泡沫结构结合，以增强整个热容量。当在座椅（7）中使用时，结合在聚合物或弹性体结构中的相变材料形成为网状材料（9）并且连接到编织间隔织物（6）上。

59. 发明申请

US20080010999A1 Device for cooling food 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却食物的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080010999A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11728918
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Gerrit Sonnenrein
发明人： Gerrit Sonnenrein
IPC分类号： F25B21/04
CPC分类号： F25D3/00 , C09K5/066 , F25B21/04 , F25D31/002 , F25D2303/085 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147
摘要： An apparatus for cooling food, in particular water-based beverages, includes a cold accumulator (6) that contains a phase transition material. A conduit (8) for a water-based liquid that is to be chilled is guided through the cold accumulator (6). Also provided is a device (2) for dissipating heat from the cold accumulator (6). In order to make such an apparatus less expensive, easier to produce, and more effective, the cold accumulator (6) is made from a composite material containing expanded graphite and a phase transition material that undergoes a solid-liquid phase transition at or above 273 K.
摘要翻译：用于冷却食品，特别是水性饮料的设备包括含有相变材料的冷蓄积器（6）。用于待冷却的水性液体的导管（8）被引导通过蓄冷器（6）。还提供了一种用于从蓄冷器（6）散热的装置（2）。为了使这种装置更便宜，更容易制造并且更有效，冷蓄积器（6）由含有膨胀石墨和相变过渡材料的复合材料制成，所述相变材料经历等于或高于273的固 - 液相变 K.

60. 发明申请

US20070160836A1 MULTI-COMPONENT FIBERS HAVING ENHANCED REVERSIBLE THERMAL PROPERTIES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070160836A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11562732
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Monte Magill , Mark Hartmann , Jeffrey Haggard , James Brang
发明人： Monte Magill , Mark Hartmann , Jeffrey Haggard , James Brang
IPC分类号： D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/24 , D01F1/10 , D01F8/04 , D04H1/42 , D04H3/16 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , H05K1/0366 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T442/2008 , Y10T442/30
摘要： Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof are described. In one embodiment, a multi-component fiber includes a fiber body formed from a set of elongated members, and at least one of the set of elongated members includes a temperature regulating material having a latent heat of at least 40 J/g and a transition temperature in the range of 22° C. to 40° C. The temperature regulating material provides thermal regulation based on at least one of absorption and release of the latent heat at the transition temperature. The multi-component fiber can be formed via a melt spinning process or a solution spinning process and can be used or incorporated in various products where a thermal regulating property is desired. For example, the multi-component fiber can be used in textiles, apparel, footwear, medical products, containers and packagings, buildings, appliances, and other products.

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