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51. 发明授权

US06453827B1 Reinforced paperboard pallet and runner with portal 失效
标题翻译：增强纸板托盘和带门户的转轮
公开(公告)号：US06453827B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09629530
申请日：2000-07-31
申请人： John R. Perazzo
发明人： John R. Perazzo
IPC分类号： B65D1900
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D19/0026 , B65D2519/00019 , B65D2519/00054 , B65D2519/00089 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00278 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00447 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562
摘要： A pallet includes a number of runners which may be sandwiched between upper and lower face sheets of corrugated paperboard. Each runner is comprised of multiple layers of corrugated paperboard with the flutes of the corrugations oriented vertically to provide compression strength to the runners and the associated pallet. Each runner also may include at least one reinforcing insert most preferably of hardboard to provide beam strength to the runner and a band to avoid failure without a prior indication. Moreover, each runner may include portals which permit four-way entry for the tines of a lift truck and inhibit tipping of the load off of the tines. As a result, the pallet offers significantly greater safety features, strength and resistence to crushing or compression than known paperboard pallet designs, avoids the significant ecological and economic drawbacks of wooden pallets and can be processed in a paperboard recycling station along with paperboard containers, boxes or the like.
摘要翻译：托盘包括可以夹在瓦楞纸板的上下面板之间的多个流道。每个流道由多层瓦楞纸板组成，瓦楞槽垂直取向，为跑道和相关托盘提供压缩强度。每个流道还可以包括至少一个加强插入件，最优选地是硬质板，以向流道和带提供束强度，以避免在没有现有指示的情况下发生故障。此外，每个跑步者可以包括允许四边形进入叉车的齿的门槛，并且禁止负载从叉齿倾斜。因此，托盘比已知的纸板托盘设计提供了显着更大的安全特征，强度和抵抗破碎或压缩，避免了木托盘的重大生态和经济缺陷，并可在纸板回收站中与纸板容器，盒子一起加工或类似物。

52. 发明授权

US06446563B1 Thermoplastic pallet 失效
标题翻译：热塑托盘
公开(公告)号：US06446563B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09514518
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： Harout Ohanesian
发明人： Harout Ohanesian
IPC分类号： B65D1938
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D19/0018 , B65D19/0036 , B65D19/004 , B65D19/0048 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00104 , B65D2519/00129 , B65D2519/00139 , B65D2519/00149 , B65D2519/00268 , B65D2519/00278 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00407 , B65D2519/00412 , B65D2519/00417 , B65D2519/00437 , B65D2519/00442 , B65D2519/00462 , B65D2519/00467 , B65D2519/00472 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00572 , B65D2519/0084 , B65D2519/0094 , Y10S108/902
摘要： An improved load bearing pallet includes an upper deck formed from a sheet of thermoplastic material with a load engaging surface and an opposing, substantially parallel lift engaging surface. Ridges, channels, depressions, and legs, are formed in the sheet with corresponding features being necessarily defined by the sheet on the opposite side. The pallet preferably includes a peripheral channel formed around a periphery of the upper deck and nine legs positioned in three rows of three creating two gaps on each side of the pallet for the tines of a fork lift to enter to lift the pallet. A plurality of strengthening ridges and channels are formed in the load bearing surface of the upper deck, with corresponding channels and ridges necessarily formed in the lifting surface of the upper deck, to resist bending and folding of the pallet. A reinforcing member received within the peripheral channel includes a steel core encapsulated within a thermoplastic coating that is molecularly bonded or cross-linked to the molecular structure of the thermoplastic material of the pallet. A lower deck or other support structure may be coupled or molecularly bonded to the upper deck. The lower deck may also include ridges, channels, depressions, legs, and reinforcing members. The pallet includes runners coupled to the legs of the decks, a stack of decks with runners, and a method for stacking decks when the decks are not in use. The pallet further includes modular dual deck pallets to allow ease of transportation and storage.
摘要翻译：改进的承载托盘包括由具有负载接合表面和相对的基本上平行的提升接合表面的热塑性材料片形成的上甲板。脊椎，通道，凹陷和腿部形成在片材中，相应的特征必须由相对侧上的片材限定。托盘优选地包括围绕上甲板的周边形成的周边通道，并且九个腿定位在三排三排中，在托盘的每一侧上形成两个间隙，用于叉式升降机的叉进入以提升托盘。在上甲板的承载面上形成有多个加强脊和通道，其中必须在上甲板的提升表面中形成相应的通道和脊，以抵抗托盘的弯曲和折叠。容纳在周边通道内的加强构件包括包封在与托盘的热塑性材料的分子结构分子结合或交联的热塑性涂层内的钢芯。下甲板或其他支撑结构可以联接或分子结合到上甲板。下甲板还可以包括脊，通道，凹陷，腿和加强构件。托盘包括连接到甲板的腿部的跑道，具有跑步者的一叠甲板，以及当甲板不使用时堆放甲板的方法。托盘还包括模块化双层托盘，以便于运输和存储。

53. 发明申请

US20020104465A1 Thermoplastic pallet 失效
标题翻译：热塑托盘
公开(公告)号：US20020104465A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-08
申请号：US09990676
申请日：2001-11-14
发明人： Harout Ohanesian
IPC分类号： B65D019/38
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D19/0018 , B65D19/0036 , B65D19/004 , B65D19/0048 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00104 , B65D2519/00129 , B65D2519/00139 , B65D2519/00149 , B65D2519/00268 , B65D2519/00278 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00407 , B65D2519/00412 , B65D2519/00417 , B65D2519/00437 , B65D2519/00442 , B65D2519/00462 , B65D2519/00467 , B65D2519/00472 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00572 , B65D2519/0084 , B65D2519/0094 , Y10S108/902
摘要： An improved load bearing pallet includes an upper deck formed from a sheet of thermoplastic material with a load engaging surface and an opposing, substantially parallel lift engaging surface. Ridges, channels, depressions, and legs, are formed in the sheet with corresponding features being necessarily defined by the sheet on the opposite side. The pallet preferably includes a peripheral channel formed around a periphery of the upper deck and nine legs positioned in three rows of three creating two gaps on each side of the pallet for the tines of a fork lift to enter to lift the pallet. A plurality of strengthening ridges and channels are formed in the load bearing surface of the upper deck, with corresponding channels and ridges necessarily formed in the lifting surface of the upper deck, to resist bending and folding of the pallet. A reinforcing member received within the peripheral channel includes a steel core encapsulated within a thermoplastic coating that is molecularly bonded or cross-linked to the molecular structure of the thermoplastic material of the pallet. A lower deck or other support structure may be coupled or molecularly bonded to the upper deck. The lower deck may also include ridges, channels, depressions, legs, and reinforcing members. The invention includes runners coupled to the legs of the decks, a stack of decks with runners, and a method for stacking decks when the decks are not in use. The invention further includes modular dual deck pallets to allow ease of transportation and storage.
摘要翻译：改进的承载托盘包括由具有负载接合表面和相对的基本上平行的提升接合表面的热塑性材料片形成的上甲板。脊椎，通道，凹陷和腿部形成在片材中，相应的特征必须由相对侧上的片材限定。托盘优选地包括围绕上甲板的周边形成的周边通道，并且九个腿定位在三排三排中，在托盘的每一侧上形成两个间隙，用于叉式升降机的叉进入以提升托盘。在上甲板的承载面上形成有多个加强脊和通道，其中必须在上甲板的提升表面中形成相应的通道和脊，以抵抗托盘的弯曲和折叠。容纳在周边通道内的加强构件包括包封在与托盘的热塑性材料的分子结构分子结合或交联的热塑性涂层内的钢芯。下甲板或其他支撑结构可以联接或分子结合到上甲板。下甲板还可以包括脊，通道，凹陷，腿和加强构件。本发明包括连接到甲板的腿部的跑步机，具有跑步机的甲板堆叠，以及当甲板不使用时堆放甲板的方法。本发明还包括模块化双层托盘，以便于运输和储存。

54. 发明授权

US06269951B1 Packing system for unit loads 失效
标题翻译：单位负荷包装系统
公开(公告)号：US06269951B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09463342
申请日：2000-03-14
申请人： Wolfgang Hartwig
发明人： Wolfgang Hartwig
IPC分类号： B65D1900
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D71/0092 , B65D85/46 , B65D2519/00019 , B65D2519/00054 , B65D2519/00104 , B65D2519/00278 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2571/00117
摘要： The invention relates to a packing system for unit loads which can be stacked in a plurality of adjacent piles or piles stacked on top of each other to form a substantially stable pile consisting of at least two stacked layers of unit loads. The invention is characterized in that spacers are provided between at least two successive stacked layers so that both stacked layers are vertically interspaced; at least one device is provided on top of and below the stack to protect at least partially the external contour of the unit loads located in the top and lower stack position; at least one fixing device encompassing the other periphery of the stack is included so that it encompasses the stack in such a way that the unit loads in a stack position are pressed against the unit loads in a directly and vertically adjacent stack position; and the fixing device extends over the protection device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于单元负载的包装系统，其可以堆叠在彼此堆叠的多个相邻的堆叠或堆叠中，以形成由至少两个堆叠的单元负载层组成的基本稳定的桩。本发明的特征在于，在至少两个连续堆叠的层之间设置间隔物，使得两个堆叠层是垂直间隔的; 在堆叠的顶部和底部设置至少一个装置，以至少部分地保护位于顶部和下部堆叠位置的单元负载的外部轮廓; 包括围绕堆叠的另一个周边的至少一个固定装置被包括，使得它以这样的方式包围堆叠，使得单元在堆叠位置的载荷被压靠在直接和垂直相邻堆叠位置的单元负载上; 并且固定装置延伸越过保护装置。

55. 发明授权

US06216607B1 Reusable pallet 失效
标题翻译：可重复使用的托盘
公开(公告)号：US06216607B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09528797
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： William R. Cuddy
发明人： William R. Cuddy
IPC分类号： B65D1938
CPC分类号： B65D71/0096 , B65D19/0012 , B65D2519/00024 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00059 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00094 , B65D2519/00104 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00815 , B65D2571/00111 , Y02W30/807
摘要： A reusable pallet for goods having a generally rectangular base with first and second spaced apart sides and an upper surface for supporting the goods. A winch having a rotatable drum is mounted adjacent the first side of the base while a ratchet and pawl are provided with the winch for selectively locking the drum against rotation. A retaining pin is secured to the second or opposite side of the base and in alignment with the winch. An elongated and flexible strap has one end wound around the winch drum while a hook attached to the other end of the strap is selectively attachable to the retaining pin. An actuating rod is connected to the pin for selectively moving the pin between a first position in which the hook engages the retaining pin, and a second position in which the retaining pin is moved out of engagement with the hook thereby releasing the strap.
摘要翻译：一种用于货物的可重复使用的托盘，具有具有第一和第二间隔开的侧面的大致矩形底座和用于支撑货物的上表面。具有可旋转滚筒的绞盘在基座的第一侧附近安装，同时棘轮和棘爪设置有绞盘，用于选择性地将滚筒锁定以防止旋转。固定销固定到基座的第二或相对侧并且与绞盘对准。细长的和柔性的带子一端缠绕在绞盘鼓上，而连接到带子的另一端的钩可选择性地附接到固定销上。致动杆连接到销，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间选择性地移动销，钩子与保持销接合，在第二位置，保持销移动离开与钩的接合，从而释放带子。

56. 发明授权

US6076475A Divisible shipping platform apparatus 有权
标题翻译：可分割运输平台设备
公开(公告)号：US6076475A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US187512
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Wayne Kuhn , Robert Miller , Elizabeth G. Wilson
发明人： Wayne Kuhn , Robert Miller , Elizabeth G. Wilson
IPC分类号： B65D19/00 , B65D19/22
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D2519/00019 , B65D2519/00054 , B65D2519/00089 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00293 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00363 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00378 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00751 , B65D2565/385
摘要： A divisible shipping platform apparatus for supporting and transporting loads, in which the apparatus is easily divided into multiple independent shipping platform units for subsequent transporting and handling loads. The divisible shipping platform apparatus comprises a platform member separated from a bottom panel member by a series of pylons. The platform member and bottom panel member are constructed with one or more frangibility lines dividing the platform member and bottom panel member into divisible regions. Inasmuch as those frangibility lines and divisible regions are substantially aligned, independent shipping platform units may be separated from the divisible shipping platform apparatus upon exertion of a force on the divisible regions and, in turn, the frangibility lines. Pylon sleeves, substantially corresponding to the configuration of the platform member and bottom panel member divisible regions, may be associated with the pylons to facilitate division of the divisible shipping platform apparatus and to provide increased structural integrity for the independent shipping platform units. The divisible shipping platform may also be constructed with multiple, independent bottom panels corresponding to each platform member divisible region, or no bottom panel at all. Likewise, the divisible shipping platform may be constructed of a substantially unitary paperboard blank.
摘要翻译：一种用于支撑和运输负载的可分离的运输平台装置，其中装置容易地分成多个独立的运输平台单元，用于随后的运输和处理负载。可分割运输平台装置包括通过一系列塔架与底板构件分离的平台构件。平台构件和底板构件构造有将平台构件和底板构件分割成可分割区域的一个或多个脆性线。由于这些脆弱性线和可分割区域基本一致，独立航运平台单位可能在可分割区域上施加力量而与可分割航运平台设备分离，反过来又是脆弱性线路。基本上对应于平台构件和底板构件可分区域的构造的塔架套筒可以与塔架相关联，以便于可分割运输平台装置的划分并且为独立运输平台单元提供增加的结构完整性。可分割的运输平台还可以构造成具有对应于每个平台构件可分区域的多个独立的底板，或者根本没有底板。同样地，可分割的运输平台可以由基本上单一的纸板坯件构成。

57. 发明授权

US5971592A Integrated reusable pallet having data collection devices and method for using shipping conveyances 失效
标题翻译：集成可重复使用的托盘，具有数据采集装置和使用运输工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US5971592A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US714931
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Nicholas L. Kralj , Gary A. Upson
发明人： Nicholas L. Kralj , Gary A. Upson
IPC分类号： B65D19/00 , B65D25/20 , G06F17/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： B65D25/205 , B65D19/0012 , B65D2519/00024 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00039 , B65D2519/00059 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00074 , B65D2519/00094 , B65D2519/00104 , B65D2519/00109 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00278 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00308 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00363 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00567 , B65D2519/0087 , B65D2519/00985 , Y02W30/807
摘要： A method for inventory and shipping control allowing for the tracking and control of reusable items having data storage devices by the storage and retrieval of data onto the data storage device of the reusable item. The method for inventory and shipping control is described as it relates to the tracking of pallets.
摘要翻译：一种用于库存和运输控制的方法，其允许通过将数据存储和检索到可重用项目的数据存储设备上来跟踪和控制具有数据存储设备的可重用物品。描述库存和运输控制的方法，它涉及到托盘的跟踪。

58. 发明授权

US5937767A Plastic pallet 失效
标题翻译：塑料托盘
公开(公告)号：US5937767A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US831497
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Yoshiaki Togawa , Toshitsugu Kikuchi , Tohru Yabe , Shinichi Nagaoka
发明人： Yoshiaki Togawa , Toshitsugu Kikuchi , Tohru Yabe , Shinichi Nagaoka
IPC分类号： B65D19/00 , B65D19/38
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00303 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00358 , B65D2519/00363 , B65D2519/00407 , B65D2519/00412 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/0084 , Y10S108/901
摘要： A plastic pallet comprises a pair of deck boards opposed to each other in parallel with each other, a pair of outer girder portions respectively disposed at a pair of opposite side portions of the deck boards, an inner girder portion placed midway between the outer girder portions, and a plurality of reinforcement ribs disposed on respective inner surfaces of said deck boards. Each of the outer girder portions includes a side wall and a first partition wall disposed between the deck boards. The inner girder portion includes a pair of second partition walls which are disposed in parallel with each other with a predetermined distance. The reinforcement ribs existing within a range of a distance extending inward and outward from the first partition wall have a total weight greater than the total weight of the reinforcement ribs existing within a range of the distance extending outward and inward from the second partition wall. With this arrangement, a region around the partition wall of the outer girder portion to be particularly reinforced can be effectively reinforced without wastefully increasing the weight of the pallet.
摘要翻译：塑料托盘包括彼此平行相对的一对甲板板，分别设置在甲板板的一对相对侧部分的一对外梁部分，位于外梁部分之间的内侧梁部分以及设置在所述甲板板的各内表面上的多个加强肋。每个外梁部分包括设置在甲板板之间的侧壁和第一分隔壁。内梁部分包括一对第二分隔壁，它们以预定的距离彼此平行设置。存在于从第一分隔壁向内和向外延伸的距离范围内的加强肋的总重量大于在距第二分隔壁向外和向内延伸的距离范围内存在的加强肋的总重量。通过这种布置，可以有效地增强外梁部分的隔壁周围区域被特别加强的区域，而不会浪费地增加托盘的重量。

59. 发明授权

US5868080A Reinforced plastic pallets and methods of fabrication 失效
标题翻译：强化塑料托盘及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5868080A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US751401
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Craig Steven Wyler , Daniel Darst , Russell Leroy Moseman
发明人： Craig Steven Wyler , Daniel Darst , Russell Leroy Moseman
IPC分类号： B65D19/00
CPC分类号： B65D19/0095 , B65D19/0022 , B65D19/0026 , B65D19/0048 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00268 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00363 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00407 , B65D2519/00412 , B65D2519/00432 , B65D2519/00437 , B65D2519/00442 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00567 , B65D2519/00572 , Y10S108/901
摘要： A reinforced plastic pallet construction and assembly method are presented wherein multiple reinforcing bars are employed, at least some of the reinforcing bars having an exposed surface at a top surface, underneath surface or bottom surface of the pallet. In addition to functioning as a reinforcing member, the exposed surfaces of the reinforcing bars comprise an anti-skid surface for maintaining positioning of payload on the pallet or facilitating transport of the pallet, e.g., via a forklift or automated transport system. Various techniques for retaining the reinforcing bars within channels formed in the plastic pallet body are described. The reinforcing bars preferably comprise composite structural members of fiberglass reinforced plastic fabricated from a pultrusion process.
摘要翻译：提出了一种加强塑料托盘结构和组装方法，其中使用多个钢筋，至少一些钢筋在托盘的表面或底表面的顶表面具有暴露表面。除了用作加强构件之外，钢筋的暴露表面还包括一个防滑表面，用于保持有效载荷在托盘上的定位，或者便于托盘的运输，例如通过叉车或自动运输系统。描述了在塑料托盘体中形成的通道内保持钢筋的各种技术。钢筋优选包括由拉挤成型工艺制成的玻璃纤维增强塑料的复合结构件。

60. 发明授权

US5755162A Reinforced plastic pallet 失效
标题翻译：强化塑料托盘
公开(公告)号：US5755162A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US399747
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： John W. Knight , Paul W. Baker , David Paul Jones
发明人： John W. Knight , Paul W. Baker , David Paul Jones
IPC分类号： B65D19/00
CPC分类号： B65D19/0012 , B65D19/0018 , B65D2519/00034 , B65D2519/00069 , B65D2519/00268 , B65D2519/00273 , B65D2519/00288 , B65D2519/00318 , B65D2519/00338 , B65D2519/00343 , B65D2519/00348 , B65D2519/00407 , B65D2519/00412 , B65D2519/00432 , B65D2519/00437 , B65D2519/00442 , B65D2519/00557 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00572 , Y10S108/901
摘要： A reinforced pallet (10) includes an upper surface (11) and a pair of opposing support sides (14, 15). The pallet (10) also includes at least one reinforcing bar channel (50) and a reinforcing bar (40) received within reinforcing bar channel (50). A twin-sheet pallet (10) is formed vacuum-forming a first plastic sheet (33a) to a first mold section (30) and a second plastic sheet (33b) to a second mold sheet (31), wherein a preselected portion of the second mold section (31) is sealed such that the second plastic sheet (33b) is not vacuum-formed. The mold sections (30, 31) are then moved together and the sheets (33a, 33b) are compressed together at preselected locations. A thermoformed, plastic pallet (10) for bearing and positioning a load, also includes and a retaining wall assembly (90) carried by the upper surface (11); the retaining wall assembly (90) including a wall-receiving slot (91) in the upper surface (11) and a retaining wall means (92) received and positioned within the slot (91). The pallet (130) has a plurality of angled, spaced reinforcing bars (40a and 40b) supported by a plurality of cooperating webs 150.
摘要翻译：加强托板（10）包括上表面（11）和一对相对的支撑侧面（14,15）。托盘（10）还包括容纳在钢筋通道（50）内的至少一个钢筋通道（50）和钢筋（40）。形成双页板（10），将第一塑料片（33a）真空成形为第一模具部（30），将第二塑料片（33b）真空成型到第二模板（31），其中预选部分第二模具部分（31）被密封，使得第二塑料片（33b）未被真空成形。然后将模具部分（30,31）一起移动，并且片材（33a，33b）在预选位置被压缩在一起。用于承载和定位负载的热成型塑料托盘（10）还包括由上表面（11）承载的挡墙组件（90）。所述挡土墙组件（90）包括在所述上表面（11）中的壁接收槽（91）和容纳并定位在所述槽（91）内的保持壁装置（92）。托盘（130）具有由多个配合的腹板150支撑的多个成角度间隔开的加强杆（40a和40b）。

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