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    • 52. 发明申请
    • R-Wave Detection Method
    • R波检测方法
    • US20130245477A1
    • 2013-09-19
    • US13607185
    • 2012-09-07
    • Donald BrodnickDavid G. Jansson
    • Donald BrodnickDavid G. Jansson
    • A61B5/0456
    • A61B5/0456A61B5/061A61B5/7289A61B6/022A61B6/12A61B6/4441A61B6/463A61B6/485A61B6/487A61B6/503A61B6/5264A61B6/5288A61B6/582A61B2034/2065A61B2090/367A61B2090/376
    • A method for detecting an R-wave from an ECG signal (x(t)) derived from a living body, the method comprising the steps of (a) acquiring the ECG signal from the living body, (b) digitizing the ECG signal into a digital ECG signal (x(ti)), (c) filtering the digital ECG signal with a bandpass filter (53) and applying an absolute value filter (55) thereto to create a filtered ECG signal (g(ti)), (d) for each sequential value of the filtered ECG signal, comparing (57) the filtered ECG signal to an ECG tracking threshold (TT), (e) if the filtered ECG signal is no greater than TT, incrementing a counter (59), but if greater than TT, setting the counter to zero; and (f) comparing (63) the counter to a predetermined refractory count RC and, if the count is equal to RC, outputting an R-wave trigger indicating that an R-wave has been detected.
    • 一种用于从源自生物体的ECG信号(x(t))检测R波的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)从活体获取ECG信号,(b)将ECG信号数字化为 数字ECG信号(x(ti)),(c)用带通滤波器(53)对数字ECG信号进行滤波,并向其施加绝对值滤波器(55)以产生滤波后的ECG信号(g(ti)),( d)对于经滤波的ECG信号的每个顺序值,将经滤波的ECG信号与ECG跟踪阈值(TT)进行比较(e)如果滤波的ECG信号不大于TT,增加计数器(59) 但如果大于TT,则将计数器设置为零; 和(f)将计数器与预定难治性计数RC进行比较(63),并且如果计数等于RC,则输出指示已经检测到R波的R波触发。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • System for Cardiac MR & MR Cine Imaging Using Parallel Image Processing
    • 使用并行图像处理的心脏MR和MR电影成像系统
    • US20130116545A1
    • 2013-05-09
    • US13467219
    • 2012-05-09
    • Jian Xu
    • Jian Xu
    • A61B5/055A61B5/0402
    • A61B5/0402A61B5/0037A61B5/0044A61B5/055A61B5/7289G01R33/4822G01R33/5602G01R33/5611G01R33/5616G01R33/56325G01R33/5673
    • A system for cardiac MR imaging receives a heart rate signal representing heart electrical activity. The system, over multiple successive heart cycles, uses multiple MR imaging RF coils in gradient echo imaging a patient heart, synchronized with the heart rate signal and uses an inversion recovery pulse for inverting myocardium tissue MR signal for an individual heart cycle, to acquire, within multiple individual successive portions of an individual heart cycle, corresponding successive multiple patient heart images. An individual image of an individual heart cycle portion is derived from multiple heart image representative data sets comprising a reduced set of k-space data elements acquired using corresponding multiple coils of the RF imaging coils. An image generator generates an MR image of an individual heart cycle portion using the multiple heart image representative data sets comprising the reduced set of k-space data elements.
    • 用于心脏MR成像的系统接收代表心脏电活动的心率信号。 该系统在多个连续的心脏周期中,使用多个MR成像RF线圈在与心率信号同步的患者心脏的梯度回波成像中,并且使用反转恢复脉冲来反转个体心脏周期的心肌组织MR信号, 在单个心脏周期的多个单独的连续部分内,对应的连续的多个患者心脏图像。 来自多个心脏图像代表数据集的个体心脏周期部分的个体图像包括使用RF成像线圈的相应多个线圈获取的k个空间数据元素的缩减集合。 图像发生器使用包括缩小的k空间数据元素集合的多个心脏图像代表数据集来生成单个心脏循环部分的MR图像。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Method and system for estimating three-dimensional respiratory motion
    • 估计三维呼吸运动的方法和系统
    • US07844317B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US10723728
    • 2003-11-26
    • Prathyusha K. SallaGopal B. AvinashJason A. Polzin
    • Prathyusha K. SallaGopal B. AvinashJason A. Polzin
    • A61B5/05
    • A61B6/5217A61B5/0037A61B5/055A61B5/113A61B5/721A61B5/7289A61B5/7292A61B6/503A61B6/527A61B6/541G01R33/28G01R33/563
    • One or more techniques are provided for measuring the motion of an organ in three dimensions. As provided by the technique, the motion of the organ along each dimension may be determined by a suitable methodology. Where sensor-based motion measurements are suitable, one or more sensors may be placed on a patient to measure internal motion of the organ of interest along one or more perpendicular axes. Where image-based techniques are suitable, the motion of the internal organ along a perpendicular axis may determined using pre-acquisition image data or acquisition image data when suitable. Concurrent motion vectors for all three dimensions may be obtained from the motion data acquired for the perpendicular axes by the disparate methodologies. The concurrent motion vectors may be combined to describe the three-dimensional motion of the organ over time. Validation of the motion data may be performed for each of the one-dimensional motion data sets using motion data acquired by image-based methods, or other image-based methods, for a respective axis.
    • 提供了一种或多种用于测量器官在三维中的运动的技术。 如该技术所提供的,器官沿着每个维度的运动可以通过合适的方法来确定。 在基于传感器的运动测量是合适的情况下,可以将一个或多个传感器放置在患者身上以测量沿着一个或多个垂直轴的感兴趣器官的内部运动。 在基于图像的技术是合适的情况下,内部器官沿着垂直轴的运动可以在适当时使用预采集图像数据或采集图像数据来确定。 可以通过不同的方法从垂直轴获取的运动数据中获得所有三维的并行运动矢量。 可以组合并行运动矢量以描述器官随时间的三维运动。 运动数据的验证可使用针对相应轴的基于图像的方法或其他基于图像的方法获取的运动数据来针对每个一维运动数据集执行。