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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Lock-up control device
    • 锁定控制装置
    • US06314357B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09163016
    • 1998-09-30
    • Takanori KonYoshiharu Saito
    • Takanori KonYoshiharu Saito
    • G06F1700
    • F16H61/143F16H59/18F16H59/44F16H59/74F16H2061/0096Y10T477/6351Y10T477/638Y10T477/6403Y10T477/641
    • A lock-up control device is provided to control the engaging and release of a lock-up clutch, which is arranged in parallel with a torque converter to transmit driving force of an engine of a car. Herein, target driving force is calculated based on accelerator pedal opening and car velocity. A present shift position is detected using a shift map based on accelerator pedal opening, car velocity and engine speed. Target engine torque is calculated based on the target driving force and present shift position as well as a torque amplification ratio, which is detected when the torque converter is placed in a torque amplification state. A lock-up release instruction is issued under conditions that the torque converter is placed in the torque amplification state while the target engine torque is greater than a preset value, which is determined in advance based on a torque characteristic of the engine. In addition, under the condition that the engaging of the lock-up clutch is released, the device makes a decision as to whether a shift-down operation is performed or not. Herein, accumulation is performed on the accelerator pedal opening under the condition that the target engine torque is greater than the preset value. So, a shift-down instruction is issued under the condition that an accumulated value of the accelerator pedal opening exceeds a threshold value in accumulation of the accelerator pedal opening.
    • 提供一种锁定控制装置,用于控制与变矩器并联布置以传递汽车发动机的驱动力的锁止离合器的接合和释放。 这里,基于加速器踏板开度和车速来计算目标驱动力。 使用基于加速器踏板开度,车速和发动机转速的换档图来检测当前换档位置。 基于目标驱动力和当前换档位置以及当变矩器处于转矩放大状态时检测到的转矩放大率来计算目标发动机转矩。 在目标发动机转矩大于基于发动机的转矩特性预先确定的预设值的情况下,在变矩器处于转矩放大状态的条件下发出锁定释放指令。 此外,在释放锁止离合器的接合的条件下,装置决定是否执行换档操作。 这里,在目标发动机扭矩大于预设值的条件下,在油门踏板开度上进行累积。 因此,在加速器踏板开度的累积的加速踏板开度的累积值超过阈值的条件下,发出换档指令。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Liquid-immersion type objective lens system for microscopes
    • 用于显微镜的液浸式物镜系统
    • US5530590A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US218825
    • 1994-03-28
    • Yoshiharu Saito
    • Yoshiharu Saito
    • G02B21/02G02B27/00
    • G02B27/0068G02B21/02
    • A liquid-immersion type objective lens system for microscopes comprising a first lens unit which comprises a plano-convex lens component or a plano-convex lens component having a cemented surface strongly convex on the image side and a positive lens component, a second lens unit which has a positive refractive power, and comprises a cemented surface having a strongly negative refractive power and allows a converging light bundle to emerge therefrom, and a third lens unit having a negative refractive power. The object system is configured so as to be capable of correcting variations of aberrations by moving the second lens unit relative to the first lens unit and the third lens unit in accordance with a thickness of a cover glass plate used in combination with the objective lens system.
    • 一种用于显微镜的液浸型物镜系统,包括第一透镜单元,该第一透镜单元包括平凸透镜部件或具有在图像侧具有强烈凸起的胶结表面的平凸透镜部件和正透镜部件,第二透镜单元 其具有正的折射能力,并且包括具有强的负折射光焦度并且允许会聚光束从其出射的胶合表面,以及具有负屈光力的第三透镜单元。 目标系统被配置为能够通过根据与物镜系统组合使用的盖玻璃板的厚度相对于第一透镜单元和第三透镜单元移动第二透镜单元来校正像差的变化 。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Microscope objective
    • 显微镜目标
    • US5444573A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US163692
    • 1993-12-09
    • Yoshiharu Saito
    • Yoshiharu Saito
    • G02B21/02G02B27/00
    • G02B27/0068G02B21/02
    • An apochromatic microscope objective of high NA wherein variation of aberrations, including chromatic aberration, caused by a change in the cover glass thickness, is minimized with a relatively simple arrangement. The microscope objective has a 1-st lens unit (G.sub.1) which includes a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface directed toward the object side to convert a bundle of rays from an object into a convergent bundle of rays, a 2-nd lens unit (G.sub.2) having a negative refractive power, and a 3-rd lens unit (G.sub.3) having a small refractive power. The 2-nd lens unit (G.sub.2) is movable relative to the 1-st and 3-rd lens units (G.sub.1 and G.sub.3) along the optical axis in accordance with a change in thickness of a transparent plane-parallel plate disposed between the 1-st lens unit (G.sub.1) and the object. The microscope objective satisfies conditions concerning the curvature radius of a lens surface in the 1-st lens unit (G.sub.1) that is the closest to the object side and the focal lengths of the 2-nd and 3-rd lens units (G.sub.2 and G.sub.3).
    • 具有高NA的复消色差显微镜物镜,其中通过相对简单的布置将由盖玻璃厚度的变化引起的像差变化(包括色差)最小化。 显微镜物镜具有第1透镜单元(G1),其包括具有朝向物体侧的凹面的正弯月形透镜,用于将来自物体的光线束转换成会聚的光束束;第2透镜单元 (G2)和具有小折光力的3镜头单元(G3)。 第二透镜单元(G2)可以相对于第一和第三透镜单元(G1和G3)沿着光轴移动,根据设置在第一透镜单元(1和3)之间的透明平面平行板的厚度变化 - 透镜单元(G1)和物体。 显微镜目标满足关于最靠近物体侧的第1透镜单元(G1)中的透镜表面的曲率半径和第二和第三透镜单元(G2和G3)的焦距的条件 )。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Objective lens system
    • 物镜系统
    • US5142409A
    • 1992-08-25
    • US698783
    • 1991-05-13
    • Toyoharu HanzawaYoshiharu Saito
    • Toyoharu HanzawaYoshiharu Saito
    • G02B21/02G02B13/14
    • G02B13/143
    • An objective lens system for the rays within the ultraviolet region comprising, in the order from the object side, a first lens unit which has a positive refractive power, and comprises a meniscus lens component having a strongly concave surface on the object side and at least two cemented lens components, and a second lens unit which has a positive refractive power and comprises at least two cemented lens components, all the lens elements composing said objective lens system being made of optical materials having, when they are 5 mm thick, internal transmittance of at least 50% for a ray having a wavelength of 300 nm.
    • 用于紫外线区域内的射线的物镜系统包括从物体侧开始的具有正折光力的第一透镜单元,并且包括在物体侧具有强凹面的弯月透镜部件,并且至少 两个胶合透镜部件和具有正屈光力并且包括至少两个胶合透镜部件的第二透镜单元,构成所述物镜系统的所有透镜元件由光学材料制成,当其为5mm厚时,内透射率 对于波长为300nm的射线为至少50%。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Vehicle transmission control apparatus
    • 车辆传动控制装置
    • US08473169B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US12850634
    • 2010-08-05
    • Yutaka IshikawaYasuhiro GokanOsahide MiyamotoYoshiharu Saito
    • Yutaka IshikawaYasuhiro GokanOsahide MiyamotoYoshiharu Saito
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00G06F19/00
    • F16H61/0213F16H59/66F16H2059/663
    • A vehicle transmission control apparatus includes an expected-acceleration calculator configured to calculate an expected acceleration of a vehicle based on at least an engine load and a vehicle speed. An actual-acceleration calculator is configured to calculate an actual acceleration of the vehicle. An uphill determination device is configured to calculate an uphill determination value based on a difference between the expected acceleration and the actual acceleration and configured to calculate a corrected uphill determination value by subjecting the uphill determination value to moderating calculation using a moderating coefficient and to update the corrected uphill determination value in accordance with the moderating coefficient. A transmission-characteristic selecting device is configured to select one of transmission characteristics based on the corrected uphill determination value. A transmission controller is configured to perform transmission control based on the transmission characteristic selected by the transmission-characteristic selecting device.
    • 车辆变速器控制装置包括:预计加速度计算器,被配置为基于至少发动机负荷和车速来计算车辆的预期加速度。 实际加速度计算器被配置为计算车辆的实际加速度。 上坡确定装置被配置为基于预期加速度和实际加速度之间的差来计算上坡判定值,并且被配置为通过使用上坡判定值使用调节系数进行调节计算来计算校正的上坡判定值,并且更新 根据调节系数校正上坡判定值。 传输特性选择装置被配置为基于校正的上坡确定值来选择传输特性之一。 传输控制器被配置为基于由传输特性选择设备选择的传输特性来执行传输控制。