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    • 56. 发明授权
    • Production of reformulated gasoline
    • 生产重整汽油
    • US5135639A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US528403
    • 1990-05-24
    • Robert J. SchmidtSrikantiah Raghuram
    • Robert J. SchmidtSrikantiah Raghuram
    • C10G59/02C10L1/06
    • C10L1/06C10G59/02
    • A process combination is disclosed to reduce the aromatics content of a key component of gasoline blends. Paraffins contained in catalytic reformates are conserved and upgraded by separation and isomerization, reducing the reforming severity required to achieve a given product octane with concomitant reduction in paraffin aromatization and cracking. Light reformate may be separated and isomerized, and heavier paraffins are separated from the reformate by solvent extraction or adsorption and isomerized. A gasoline component having a reduced aromatics content relative to reformate of the same octane number is blended from the net products of the separation and isomerization steps.
    • 公开了一种方法组合以降低汽油混合物的关键组分的芳族化合物含量。 包含在催化重整产物中的石蜡通过分离和异构化被保存和升级,降低了获得给定产物辛烷值同时降低链烷烃芳构化和开裂所需的重整严重性。 轻质重整物可以分离和异构化,并且较重的链烷烃通过溶剂萃取或吸附与重整产物分离并异构化。 从分离和异构化步骤的净产物中混合相对于相同辛烷值的重整产物具有降低的芳族化合物含量的汽油组分。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Process for coproduction of isopropanol and tertiary butyl alcohol
    • 共生产异丙醇和叔丁醇的方法
    • US4484013A
    • 1984-11-20
    • US567205
    • 1983-12-30
    • Robert J. Schmidt
    • Robert J. Schmidt
    • C07C5/333C07C29/04C07C31/10C07C31/12
    • C07C29/04C07C5/3337
    • A process is disclosed for the production of isopropanol and tertiary butyl alcohol from C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 hydrocarbons. The preferred embodiment of the invention comprises dehydrogenation of paraffins and direct hydration of the resulting olefins. Fractional distillation steps are employed between the dehydrogenation and dehydration zones and in the recycle stream to recover unconverted hydrocarbons leaving the hydration zone. This accommodates different hydration rates and prevents the passage of propylene into the dehydrogenation zone. In an alternative embodiment, the feed stream comprises olefins and is fed to the fractionation system. The dehydrogenation zone may be deleted from this embodiment.
    • 公开了用于从C3和C4烃生产异丙醇和叔丁醇的方法。 本发明的优选实施方案包括链烷烃的脱氢和所得烯烃的直接水合。 在脱氢和脱水区之间和循环流中采用分馏法,以回收离开水合区的未转化碳氢化合物。 这适应不同的水化速率并防止丙烯进入脱氢区。 在替代实施方案中,进料流包含烯烃并且进料至分馏系统。 可以从该实施方案中删除脱氢区。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Hydration of olefins
    • 烯烃的水合
    • US4393256A
    • 1983-07-12
    • US332042
    • 1981-12-17
    • Robert J. Schmidt
    • Robert J. Schmidt
    • C07C29/06C07C41/01C07C41/34C07C29/00C07C31/08C07C31/10
    • C07C29/06C07C41/01C07C41/34
    • Alcohols may be obtained by an indirect hydration of olefinic hydrocarbons in which said olefinic hydrocarbon is esterified by treatment with an inorganic acid to form dialkyl and alkyl hydrogen salts. The esters are then hydrolyzed with water, the reconstituted acid is stripped by means of a stripping agent such as nitrogen gas, and the resulting alcohols and ethers are recovered. The alcohol production is separated from the dialkyl ether, the latter then being subjected to further treatment such as thermal decomposition and hydrolysis to form an additional amount of the desired alcohol. The reconstituted inorganic acid may be recycled for use as an esterifying agent without having to reconstitute the acid.
    • 醇可以通过烯烃的间接水合获得,其中所述烯烃通过用无机酸处理而酯化,形成二烷基和烷基氢盐。 然后将酯用水水解,通过汽提剂如氮气汽提重构的酸,并回收得到的醇和醚。 将醇生产与二烷基醚分离,然后将其进一步处理,如热分解和水解,以形成额外量的所需醇。 重构的无机酸可以再循环用作酯化剂而不必重新构成酸。