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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器
    • US5505670A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US272216
    • 1994-07-08
    • Takeshi InuzukaMasashi HattoriYasuo HojoKunihiro IwatsukiShinji Kasuga
    • Takeshi InuzukaMasashi HattoriYasuo HojoKunihiro IwatsukiShinji Kasuga
    • F16H59/24F16H59/44F16H61/14
    • F16H61/143F16H59/24F16H59/44Y10T477/6351Y10T477/63525
    • A lockup clutch of an automatic transmission is controlled so that no shock is produced while the vehicle is running within a predetermined gear stage. The automatic transmission includes a fluid coupling; a lockup clutch provided in the fluid coupling; a shift selector for selecting a range; a vehicle speed sensor for detecting vehicle speed, and a throttle opening sensor for detecting throttle opening. A control unit determines a gear stage in accordance with the selected range, the vehicle speed and the throttle opening, decides a shift, produces a shifting output signal, decides ON or OFF for the lockup clutch in accordance with the selected range, the vehicle speed and the throttle opening, and produces a lockup ON/OFF output signal. An oil pressure circuit actuates solenoid valves in response to the shifting output signal and the lockup ON/OFF output signal of the control unit. The solenoid valves, in turn, control engagement and release of frictional engagement elements to achieve the decided gear stage and control engagement and release of the lockup clutch. The control unit includes, stored in memory, a lockup diagram set with an ON/OFF hysteresis area; a comparator for deciding whether or not the vehicle speed and the throttle opening, at the time of a shifting output signal is produced, are within the ON/OFF hysteresis area of the lockup diagram; and a lockup output signal generator for turning the lockup output ON if the vehicle speed and the throttle opening are within the ON/OFF hysteresis area when the shifting output signal is produced.
    • 控制自动变速器的锁止离合器,使得在车辆在预定档位期间行驶时不产生冲击。 自动变速器包括流体联轴器; 锁定离合器,设置在所述流体联接器中; 用于选择范围的换档选择器; 用于检测车速的车速传感器和用于检测节气门开度的节气门开度传感器。 控制单元根据所选择的范围,车速和节气门开度确定变速级,决定换挡,产生变速输出信号,根据所选择的范围,对锁止离合器进行判定ON或OFF,车速 和节气门开度,并产生锁定ON / OFF输出信号。 油压回路根据变速输出信号和控制单元的锁定ON / OFF输出信号来启动电磁阀。 电磁阀进而控制摩擦接合元件的接合和释放,以实现确定的齿轮级并控制锁止离合器的接合和释放。 控制单元包括存储在存储器中的用ON / OFF滞后区域设置的锁定图; 用于判定在产生移位输出信号时的车速和节气门开度是否在锁定图的ON / OFF滞后区域内的比较器; 以及锁定输出信号发生器,用于当产生换档输出信号时车速和节气门开度在ON / OFF滞后区域内时,转动锁定输出。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Flexible shaft coupling, particularly for motor vehicle drive shafts
    • 柔性联轴器,特别适用于机动车驱动轴
    • US4738650A
    • 1988-04-19
    • US821083
    • 1986-01-21
    • Yasuo HojoYoshihiro NunotakiHiroshi HaradaKenji MuraseMichihiro KawadaMasahiro Ishigaki
    • Yasuo HojoYoshihiro NunotakiHiroshi HaradaKenji MuraseMichihiro KawadaMasahiro Ishigaki
    • F16D3/62F16D3/70F16D3/78
    • F16D3/62F16D3/70F16D3/78
    • A flexible shaft coupling comprising drive side connecting elements and driven side connecting elements arranged alternately and equidistantly in an annular orientation, and coupling pieces of annular form linking mutually adjacent pairs of drive side connecting elements and driven side connecting elements, each of both connecting elements being formed of an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve and an elastic intermediate member bonding them, the coupling pieces being formed of a belt strip wrapping around the outer sleeve and an elastomeric body surrounding and covering the wrapped belt strip. The elastic intermediate member is formed as a rubber bushing press-fitted between the inner and outer sleeves and extends only in an axially middle portion of both sleeves, and adjacent to the rubber bushing, intermediate sleeves are fitted to the inner sleeve or outer sleeve. The elastic intermediate member has a compressive strain of 25-40%. Upon normal loading, the elastic intermediate member causes elastic deformation to conduct torque transmission and consequently, low torsional rigidity and low inclination rigidity are retained and run-out of drive shaft and driven shaft is minimized. Upon high loading, torque transmission is performed by the intermediate sleeve, inner sleeve and outer sleeve unitedly being in contact with one another with no vibrations and no noises.
    • 一种柔性轴联结件,包括以环形取向交替等距布置的驱动侧连接元件和从动侧连接元件,以及连接彼此相邻的驱动侧连接元件和从动侧连接元件对的环形形式的连接件, 由内套筒,外套筒和与其接合的弹性中间构件形成,所述联接件由环绕所述外套筒的带条带和围绕并覆盖所述包裹的带条的弹性体形成。 弹性中间构件形成为压配合在内套筒和外套筒之间的橡胶衬套,并且仅在两个套筒的轴向中间部分中延伸并且邻近橡胶衬套,中间套筒安装到内套筒或外套筒上。 弹性中间构件具有25-40%的压缩应变。 在正常加载时,弹性中间件引起弹性变形,从而导致转矩传递,从而保持低扭转刚度和低倾斜刚度,使驱动轴和从动轴的跳动最小化。 在高负载时,通过中间套筒,内套筒和外套筒彼此接触而没有振动和无噪声地进行扭矩传递。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Power transmission system
    • 动力传动系统
    • US07670244B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US10591873
    • 2005-03-09
    • Hiroyuki ShioiriRyuji IbarakiYasuo HojoHitoshi Nomasa
    • Hiroyuki ShioiriRyuji IbarakiYasuo HojoHitoshi Nomasa
    • F16H37/02F16H59/00F16H61/00F16D31/02
    • F16H61/66272F16D31/02F16D31/08F16H61/0025F16H61/66263Y10T477/624
    • A power transmission system having an input member (6) and an output member (2) for transmitting power, and an oil pump (7) for discharging oil by a relative rotation between a first (8, 70) and a second rotary members (9, 87, 88) which is driven by the power transmitted between the input member (6) and the output member (2), characterized in that: the input member (6) and the first rotary member (8, 70) are connected with each other in a power transmittable manner, and the output member (2) and the second rotary member (9, 87, 88) are connected with each other in a power transmittable manner; and characterized by comprising: a transmission member (11, 13, 76, 77) for connecting the first and the second rotary members in a power transmittable manner; and a control valve (9, 87, 88) for controlling a power transmission state between the first and the second rotary members, by controlling a discharge condition of the oil pump (7).
    • 一种具有输入构件(6)和用于传递动力的输出构件(2)的动力传递系统,以及用于通过第一(8,70)与第二旋转构件(8,70)之间的相对旋转排出油的油泵(7) 9,87,88),其由在输入构件(6)和输出构件(2)之间传递的动力驱动,其特征在于:输入构件(6)和第一旋转构件(8,70)连接 并且输出构件(2)和第二旋转构件(9,87,88)以功率可传递的方式彼此连接; 并且其特征在于包括:用于以功率可传递的方式连接所述第一和第二旋转构件的传动构件(11,13; 76,77) 以及用于通过控制油泵(7)的排出状态来控制第一和第二旋转部件之间的动力传递状态的控制阀(9,87,88)。