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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Power transmission device for four wheel drive vehicles
    • 四轮驱动车辆动力传动装置
    • US4974696A
    • 1990-12-04
    • US250297
    • 1988-09-28
    • Shin MiyajimaTakenori KanoFumitomo YokoyamaYasunari NakamuraMasaharu TanakaKoujiro Kuramochi
    • Shin MiyajimaTakenori KanoFumitomo YokoyamaYasunari NakamuraMasaharu TanakaKoujiro Kuramochi
    • B60K17/35B60K17/346B60K23/08
    • B60K23/0808B60K17/3462
    • A differential motion limiting device, for a power transmission device for four wheel drive vehicle, to regulate differential motion of a center differential device includes a wet-type multi plate clutch and an hydraulic actuator. And a switching valve is attached to an oil passage to the hydraulic actuator. In normal running condition, a switching valve is in connecting condition, and a hydraulic pressure being varied by driving conditions is applied to a hydraulic actuator. Under this condition, the clutch is slippingly engaged by certain engaging force so that torque, per certain ratio, is transmitted to the front and the rear wheels. In high speed condition, such as the maximum speed state like an overdrive, or a vehicle speed more than 100 km/h, sensors detect such state, then the switching valve is switched, and the clutch is released. As a result, lubrication oil is flowed between friction plates and separators of the clutch to release heat therefrom.
    • 用于四轮驱动车辆的动力传递装置的用于调节中心差速装置的差速运动的差动运动限制装置包括湿式多板离合器和液压致动器。 并且切换阀附接到通向液压致动器的油路。 在正常运行状态下,切换阀处于连接状态,并且通过驱动条件改变的液压压力被施加到液压致动器。 在这种情况下,离合器通过一定的接合力滑动地接合,使得一定比例的扭矩传递到前轮和后轮。 在高速状态下,例如过速驱动的最大速度状态或超过100km / h的车速,传感器检测到这样的状态,切换阀,离合器被释放。 结果,润滑油在摩擦片和离合器的分离器之间流动,以从其中释放热量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Power transmission device for four wheel drive vehicles
    • 四轮驱动车辆动力传动装置
    • US4909345A
    • 1990-03-20
    • US250296
    • 1988-09-28
    • Tatsuya IwatsukiTakenori KanoFumitomo YokoyamaYasunari NakamuraIsamu MinemotoTeruo AkashiMasaharu TanakaSeitoku Kubo
    • Tatsuya IwatsukiTakenori KanoFumitomo YokoyamaYasunari NakamuraIsamu MinemotoTeruo AkashiMasaharu TanakaSeitoku Kubo
    • B60K23/08
    • B60K23/0808
    • A power transmission device for four wheel drive vehicle includes a differential motion limiting device, for limiting differential motion of a center differential device, which is made up by a wet-type frictional clutch and a hydraulic actuator. Under running condition, the frictional clutch is engaged by certain engaging force, and considering frictional coefficient of roads, the clutch is engaged with some slips so that torque distribution to front and rear wheels becomes even (50:50), then torque is distributed from the center differential device to front and rear wheels. The line pressure is applied to the hydraulic actuator through a regulator valve. In normal running condition, the regulator valve reduces the line pressure pre certain ratio, the reduced pressure is applied to the hydraulic actuator. In the case the manual valve being shifted to R range or low speed position, the regulator valve is switched to apply the line pressure directly to the hydraulic actuator. In the case of the manual valve being shifted to a low speed position, then from the low speed port of the manual valve, the line pressure is applied to a modulator valve where the line pressure is modulated, and applied to a back pressure port of a primary regulator valve to boost the line pressure up to certain volume.
    • 用于四轮驱动车辆的动力传递装置包括差速运动限制装置,用于限制由湿式摩擦离合器和液压致动器构成的中心差速装置的差速运动。 在运行状态下,摩擦离合器通过一定的接合力接合,考虑到道路的摩擦系数,离合器与一些滑移接合,使前轮和后轮的扭矩分布均匀(50:50),扭矩从 中心差速装置到前轮和后轮。 管路压力通过调节阀施加到液压执行机构。 在正常运行状态下,调节阀将线路压力降低到一定比例,减压被施加到液压执行机构。 在手动阀门被移动到R档位或低档位置的情况下,调节阀被切换以将管路压力直接施加到液压执行器。 在手动阀被转移到低速位置的情况下,然后从手动阀的低速端口将管路压力施加到调节阀,在调节阀处调节管路压力,并将其施加到 一个主要调节阀,以将管线压力提升到一定的体积。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission
    • 液压控制装置用于自动变速器
    • US4934218A
    • 1990-06-19
    • US293396
    • 1989-01-04
    • Isao TakaseTakenori KanoHaruki TakemotoFumitomo YokoyamaMamoru Niimi
    • Isao TakaseTakenori KanoHaruki TakemotoFumitomo YokoyamaMamoru Niimi
    • F16H59/42F16D25/0638F16D48/02F16H47/06F16H59/38F16H61/02F16H61/06F16H61/08F16H61/10F16H61/18
    • F16D25/0638F16D25/14F16D48/02F16H61/065F16D2048/0221F16H59/38Y10T477/69383
    • A hydraulic control device which has a check valve controlling hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic actuator. Hydraulic pressure is selectively supplied to one of plural oil passages having different capacity orifices by a switching valve which switches high speed rotation mode and low speed rotation mode. A hydraulic power source and plural oil passages having different capacity orifices are connected to the switching valve which is controlled by hydraulic pressure varying according to vehicle speed. When rotation of the input shaft is low, the switching valve is connected to the oil passage having small capacity orifice, then hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic actuator through the orifice of small capacity. At this stage, as centrifugal force working on the ball in the check valve is low, the check valve is closed by even small amount of oil supply through the small capacity orifice, and raises hydraulic pressure in the actuator, so the clutch is engaged smoothly. When rotation of the input shaft is high, the switching valve is connected to the oil passage having the large capacity orifice, then hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic actuator through the large capacity orifice. At this stage, even if centrifugal force works on the ball is large, the check valve is closed by large amount of oil supply through the large capacity orifice, and raises hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic actuator, so the clutch is engaged smoothly.
    • 一种液压控制装置,其具有控制液压致动器的液压的止回阀。 通过切换高速旋转模式和低速旋转模式的切换阀,将液压选择性地供给到具有不同容量孔的多个油路中的一个。 具有不同容量孔的液压动力源和多个油路连接到由根据车速变化的液压控制的切换阀。 当输入轴的旋转低时,切换阀连接到具有小容量孔的油路,然后通过小容量的孔向液压致动器供给液压。 在这个阶段,由于在止回阀中作用于离心力的离心力低,所以通过小容量孔口的少量供油来关闭止回阀,并提高致动器的液压,使离合器平稳地接合 。 当输入轴旋转高时,切换阀连接到具有大容量孔口的油路,然后通过大容量孔向液压致动器供给液压。 在这个阶段,即使球上的离心力大,通过大容量孔口大量供油也能使止回阀关闭,并提高液压执行机构的液压,使离合器平稳地接合。