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    • 52. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • 半导体器件
    • US20080237807A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12055498
    • 2008-03-26
    • Seiji MIYOSHITetsuya Okada
    • Seiji MIYOSHITetsuya Okada
    • H01L29/40
    • H01L29/861H01L29/0692H01L29/417H01L29/8611
    • A second electrode is selectively brought into contact with a semiconductor substrate. Specifically, an insulating film having opening portions is provided on the second principal surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the second electrode is provided on the insulating film. The second electrode comes into contact with the second principal surface of the semiconductor substrate through the opening portions. The total area of the opening portions is approximately the half of the total area of the second principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. Consequently, minority carriers (holes) are prevented by the insulating film from being drawn out, and thus, the loss of the minority carriers around the second electrode is decreased. Accordingly, the conductivity modulation effect is improved. Therefore, the forward voltage can be decreased even with a structure in which the impurity concentration of a p type impurity region is decreased in order to shorten a reverse recover time.
    • 选择性地使第二电极与半导体衬底接触。 具体地,在半导体衬底的第二主表面上设置具有开口部分的绝缘膜,并且第二电极设置在绝缘膜上。 第二电极通过开口部分与半导体衬底的第二主表面接触。 开口部分的总面积大约是半导体衬底的第二主表面的总面积的一半。 因此,通过绝缘膜被拉出来防止少数载流子(空穴),从而减少了第二电极周围的少数载流子的损失。 因此,改善了电导率调制效果。 因此,为了缩短反向恢复时间,即使降低p型杂质区域的杂质浓度的结构,也能够降低正向电压。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US07399999B2
    • 2008-07-15
    • US10958640
    • 2004-10-06
    • Tetsuya YoshidaTetsuya OkadaHiroaki SaitoShigeyuki MuraiKikuo Okada
    • Tetsuya YoshidaTetsuya OkadaHiroaki SaitoShigeyuki MuraiKikuo Okada
    • H01L29/06
    • H01L29/7397H01L29/0619
    • In a conventional semiconductor device, there was a problem that, in a guard ring region, a shape of a depletion layer is distorted and stable withstand voltage characteristics cannot be obtained. In a semiconductor device of the present invention, a thermal oxide film in an actual operation region and a thermal oxide film in a guard ring region are formed in the same process. Thereafter, the thermal oxide film is once removed and is formed again. Thus, a film thickness of the thermal oxide film on the upper surface of the guard ring region is set to, for example, about 8000 to 10000 Å. Accordingly, a CVD oxide film including moving ions is formed in a position distant from a surface of an epitaxial layer. Consequently, distortion of a depletion layer, which is influenced by the moving ions, is suppressed and desired withstand voltage characteristics can be maintained.
    • 在传统的半导体器件中,存在在保护环区域中耗尽层的形状变形而不能得到稳定的耐电压特性的问题。 在本发明的半导体装置中,以相同的工序形成实际工作区域中的热氧化膜和防护环区域的热氧化膜。 此后,热氧化膜被一次除去并再次形成。 因此,保护​​环区域的上表面上的热氧化膜的膜厚设定为例如约8000〜10000。 因此,包含移动离子的CVD氧化膜形成在远离外延层的表面的位置。 因此,受到移动离子影响的耗尽层的失真被抑制,并且可以保持期望的耐受电压特性。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Schottky barrier diode semiconductor device
    • 肖特基势垒二极管半导体器件
    • US07034376B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10953073
    • 2004-09-30
    • Tetsuya OkadaHiroaki Saito
    • Tetsuya OkadaHiroaki Saito
    • H01L31/108
    • H01L29/66143H01L29/861H01L29/872
    • A Schottky barrier diode in which a p+-type semiconductor layer is provided in an n−-type epitaxial layer can realize lowering the forward voltage VF without considering leak current IR. However, when compared with a normal Schottky barrier diode, the forward voltage VF is generally high. When a Schottky metal layer is suitably selected, although the forward voltage VF can be reduced, there is a limit in further reduction. On the other hand, when the resistivity of the n−-type semiconductor layer is reduced, although the forward voltage VF can be realized, there is a problem that breakdown voltage is deteriorated. In a semiconductor device of the invention, a second n−-type semiconductor layer having a low resistivity is laminated on a first n−-type semiconductor layer capable of securing a specified breakdown voltage. P+-type semiconductor regions are made to have depths equal to or slightly deeper than the second n−-type semiconductor layer. By this, in a Schottky barrier diode in which leak current IR can be suppressed by pinch off of a depletion layer, the forward voltage VF can be reduced and the specified breakdown voltage can be secured.
    • 其中p型+型半导体层设置在n +型超导外延层中的肖特基势垒二极管可以在不考虑漏电流IR的情况下实现降低正向电压VF。 然而,当与正常肖特基势垒二极管相比时,正向电压VF通常较高。 当适当地选择肖特基金属层时,尽管可以减小正向电压VF,但是进一步减少是有限制的。 另一方面,当降低n +型半导体层的电阻率时,尽管可以实现正向电压VF,但存在击穿电压恶化的问题。 在本发明的半导体器件中,具有低电阻率的第二n + O - 型半导体层被层叠在第一n + 击穿电压。 使P + + H型半导体区域的深度等于或略深于第二n +型半导体层。 由此,在可以通过耗尽层的夹断来抑制漏电流IR的肖特基势垒二极管中,可以减小正向电压VF,并且可以确保规定的击穿电压。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Method to determine capacity of a battery
    • 确定电池容量的方法
    • US06441587B2
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09820192
    • 2001-03-29
    • Tetsuya OkadaKatsuhiro SuzukiToshitake Kurihara
    • Tetsuya OkadaKatsuhiro SuzukiToshitake Kurihara
    • H02J700
    • G01R31/361H02J7/0047H02J2007/005
    • This method to determine capacity of a battery computes capacity in current value and then converts it into capacity in power value, or computes capacity in power value and then converts it into current value. This method to determine capacity of a battery detects either discharge current or charge current or both, and computes capacity of battery in current value, which is then converted into capacity in power value by way of multiplication by the correcting constant which varies in accordance with capacity in current value. This method to determine capacity of a battery detects battery voltage or detects either discharge current or charge current or both of the battery, then computes battery capacity in power value, and converts capacity in power value so computed into capacity in current value by way of multiplication by the correcting constant which varies in accordance with capacity in power value.
    • 这种确定电池容量的方法计算当前值的容量,然后将其转换为功率值的容量,或计算功率值的容量,然后将其转换为当前值。 用于确定电池容量的这种方法检测放电电流或充电电流或两者,并且计算当前值的电池容量,然后通过乘以根据容量变化的校正常数乘以功率值的功率值 在当前价值。 这种确定电池容量的方法检测电池电压或检测放电电流或充电电流或两者电池,然后计算功率值中的电池容量,并将所计算的功率值中的容量转换为当前值的容量乘以乘法 通过根据功率值的容量而变化的校正常数。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Method to determine remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery
    • 确定可充电电池剩余容量的方法
    • US5949217A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US15621
    • 1998-01-29
    • Tetsuya OkadaTakahiro Yamashita
    • Tetsuya OkadaTakahiro Yamashita
    • G01R31/36H01M10/44
    • H01M10/44G01R31/3655G01R31/3624G01R31/3675Y10S320/21
    • This method to determine remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery calculates remaining battery capacity by subtracting discharge capacity, computed by integrating battery discharge current, from charge capacity. Voltage of the discharging rechargeable battery is measured, and when battery voltage reaches a first voltage and a lower second voltage, the computed remaining battery capacity is corrected according to a previously established first remaining battery capacity and second remaining battery capacity corresponding to those voltages. The difference between calculated remaining battery capacity or discharge capacity at the first and second voltages is compared to the difference between the previously established first and second remaining battery capacity values, and the first voltage is modified to make those two differences equal.
    • 用于确定可再充电电池的剩余容量的方法通过从充电容量中减去通过积分电池放电电流计算的放电容量来计算剩余电池容量。 测量放电可再充电电池的电压,并且当电池电压达到第一电压和较低的第二电压时,根据先前建立的第一剩余电池容量和对应于那些电压的第二剩余电池容量来校正所计算的剩余电池容量。 将计算出的第一和第二电压的剩余电池容量或放电容量之间的差与先前建立的第一和第二剩余电池容量值之差进行比较,并修改第一电压以使这两个差异相等。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Charging method of secondary battery
    • 二次电池充电方法
    • US5627452A
    • 1997-05-06
    • US534789
    • 1995-09-27
    • Tetsuya Okada
    • Tetsuya Okada
    • H02J7/10H02J7/00
    • H02J7/008Y02B40/90Y02E70/40
    • A charging apparatus is provided which determines whether a preliminary full charge indication such as a peak of the terminal voltage or a decrease of a predetermined voltage .DELTA.V after the peak indicates a true full charge level. In accordance with the present invention, when the charging apparatus detects a peak or a decrease of a predetermined voltage .DELTA.V after the peak in the terminal voltage, the apparatus can determine whether or not the detection indicates a true full charge level by taking into account the charging amount from the start of charging until the detection of the peak or the decrease.
    • 提供了一种充电装置,其确定诸如端子电压的峰值或峰值之后的预定电压DELTA V的初始满充电指示是否表示真正的完全充电水平。 根据本发明,当充电装置在终端电压峰值之后检测到预定电压DELTA V的峰值或降低时,该装置可以通过考虑到该检测是否指示真正的完全充电电平来确定 从充电开始到检测到峰值或减少的充电量。