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1. 发明授权

US07576517B1 System and method for remote monitoring of battery condition 有权
标题翻译：远程监控电池状况的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07576517B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11002257
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Charles B. Cotton , Douglas Sheppard , Ronnie Lim , Stephen D. Cotton , Michael Jump
发明人： Charles B. Cotton , Douglas Sheppard , Ronnie Lim , Stephen D. Cotton , Michael Jump
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , G01R31/3606 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A battery monitoring system may be configured to interface with a first battery monitoring unit and a second battery monitoring unit. The first battery monitoring unit may be configured to output data in a first format. The second battery monitoring unit may be configured to output data in a second format, the second format being different than the first format. The battery monitoring system may include a first polling agent, the first polling agent may be configured to receive data from the first battery monitoring unit and normalize the data into a predetermined data format and store the data in a database. The battery monitoring system may also include a second polling agent. The second polling agent may be configured to receive data from the second battery monitoring unit and normalize the data into the predetermined data format and store the data in a database. Furthermore, the battery monitoring system may be configured to output data associated with the condition of a respective battery unit coupled to at least the first battery monitoring unit and the second battery monitoring unit.
摘要翻译：电池监视系统可以被配置为与第一电池监视单元和第二电池监视单元接口。第一电池监视单元可以被配置为以第一格式输出数据。第二电池监视单元可以被配置为以第二格式输出数据，第二格式不同于第一格式。电池监视系统可以包括第一轮询代理，第一轮询代理可以被配置为从第一电池监视单元接收数据并将数据规范化为预定的数据格式并将数据存储在数据库中。电池监视系统还可以包括第二监视代理。第二监视代理可以被配置为从第二电池监视单元接收数据并将数据规范化为预定数据格式并将数据存储在数据库中。此外，电池监视系统可以被配置为输出与耦合到至少第一电池监视单元和第二电池监视单元的相应电池单元的状态相关联的数据。

2. 发明授权

US07157880B2 Battery monitoring system 失效
标题翻译：电池监控系统
公开(公告)号：US07157880B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US11103321
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Akihiro Kubota
发明人： Akihiro Kubota
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A battery monitoring system including a first device powered by a first battery, a second device powered by a second battery and operated in conjunction with the first device, a first information generating portion that generates a first information indicating the state of the first battery, a second information generating portion that generates a second information indicating the state of the second battery, and an information selecting portion that selects and outputs at least one of the first information and the second information.
摘要翻译：一种电池监视系统，包括由第一电池供电的第一装置，由第二电池供电并与第一装置一起操作的第二装置，产生指示第一电池的状态的第一信息的第一信息产生部分，第二信息生成部，生成表示第二电池的状态的第二信息，以及信息选择部，选择并输出第一信息和第二信息中的至少一个。

3. 发明申请

US20030235117A1 Electronic timepiece, information processing device, method of displaying charged condition of seconary cell, and computer product 有权
标题翻译：电子钟表，信息处理装置，显示二次电池充电状态的方法以及计算机产品
公开(公告)号：US20030235117A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-25
申请号：US10368012
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
发明人： Masakazu Ichikawa , Isao Kitazawa , Masao Sakuyama , Tomio Okigami
IPC分类号： G04C003/00 , G04B001/00 , G04C023/00 , G04B009/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/04 , G04C10/02 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A first voltage detector detects whether the voltage of a secondary cell has reached to 1.2V and a first timer counts a time duration for which the voltage is equal to or above 1.2V. If the time counted by the first timer reaches one hour, a second timer starts counting time for one hour. An amount of charge accumulated in the secondary cell is displays after counting of the one hour by the second timer is over. As a result, an accurate display of the amount of charge accumulated in the secondary cell can be achieved.
摘要翻译：第一电压检测器检测二次电池的电压是否达到1.2V，并且第一定时器计数电压等于或高于1.2V的持续时间。如果第一计时器计时的时间达到1小时，则第二计时器开始计时1小时。在第二计时器的计数1小时结束之后，显示在二次电池中累积的电量。结果，可以实现二次电池中累积的电荷量的精确显示。

4. 发明授权

US06313751B1 Battery failure indicator for a single battery 失效
标题翻译：单个电池的电池故障指示灯
公开(公告)号：US06313751B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09609634
申请日：2000-07-03
申请人： Warren T. Whitmire , David J. Ault
发明人： Warren T. Whitmire , David J. Ault
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： B60L11/1851 , G01R31/3686 , G01R31/3689 , G08B21/185 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/705 , Y10S320/13 , Y10S320/18 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A modification to existing mono-block battery design for positively indicating the operating condition of the battery by adding a failure detector. The voltage of two groups of internal series connected cells are measured and compared. An indicator of one color indicates the battery is operating normally and an indicator of a contrasting color indicates the battery is defective. The indicator may be located remotely from the failure detector. An additional embodiment provides for an optical indicator located remotely from the failure detector such that luminous energy is transferred from the failure detector to the remote indicator by an optical-conductor.
摘要翻译：对现有单块电池设计的修改，通过添加故障检测器来正确地指示电池的工作状态。测量并比较两组内部串联电池的电压。一种颜色的指示灯表示电池正常运行，而对比色的指示灯表示电池有故障。指示器可以远离故障检测器定位。另外的实施例提供了远离故障检测器的光学指示器，使得光能由光导体从故障检测器传送到远程指示器。

5. 发明授权

US6011379A Method for determining state-of-charge using an intelligent system 失效
标题翻译：使用智能系统确定充电状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US6011379A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US41562
申请日：1998-03-12
申请人： Pritpal Singh , Craig Fennie, Jr.
发明人： Pritpal Singh , Craig Fennie, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , G01R31/36 , H01M8/04 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , B60L11/1881 , G01R31/3651 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/4257 , H01M10/486 , B60L2260/56 , G01R31/3662 , H01M8/04992 , Y02T90/34 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A method for determining state of charge (SOC) of an electrochemical device using fuzzy logic (i.e., an intelligent system) is presented. State of charge of an electrochemical device is determined by an internal characteristic or parameter (or external operating and environmental conditions) with an intelligent system. The electrochemical device comprises such devices as primary ("throwaway") batteries, rechargeable batteries, fuel cells, a hybrid battery containing a fuel cell electrode and electrochemical supercapacitors. The intelligent system is trained in the relationship between the characteristic of the electrochemical device and the SOC of the electrochemical device.
摘要翻译：提出了一种使用模糊逻辑（即，智能系统）确定电化学装置的充电状态（SOC）的方法。电化学装置的电荷由智能系统的内部特性或参数（或外部操作和环境条件）决定。电化学装置包括诸如初级（“一次性”）电池，可充电电池，燃料电池，包含燃料电池电极和电化学超级电容器的混合电池的装置。电化学装置的特性与电化学装置的SOC之间的关系训练了智能系统。

6. 发明授权

US5994876A Battery capacity measurement circuit 失效
标题翻译：电池容量测量电路
公开(公告)号：US5994876A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US948137
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： David Canny , Gene E. Clark , Rupert Hsu , Rudolph J. Maske
发明人： David Canny , Gene E. Clark , Rupert Hsu , Rudolph J. Maske
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3606 , Y10S320/21
摘要： An electronic circuit and a method for accurately measuring intermittent current pulses supplied by a storage battery to energize a load. In the preferred embodiment, an analog integrator accumulates current pulses in response to a voltage drop across a sense resistor that is connected in series between the storage battery and the load. The voltage drop is proportional to the flow of current from the battery through the load. The output of the integrator is filtered with a low pass filter to block high frequency noise, and the output of the filter is coupled to an analog to digital (A/D) converter that transforms the filtered analog signal into a corresponding digital signal. The output of the A/D converter is supplied to a port of a processor. The processor provides a signal to actuate a reset switch coupled across the integrator. When closed at the end of each integration time period, this switch zeroes the output of the analog integrator. Additionally, the processor recalibrates the circuit at predefined time intervals to determine for leakage currents for improving the accuracy with which the measurement of the flow of current from the battery is determined. In the preferred embodiment, the processor samples the output of the A/D converter every 100 milliseconds. Typically, the calibration procedure is performed every 15 minutes (while the load is energized from an AC source). This measurement circuit is part of a battery management system that preferably also includes a charge circuit for recharging the battery.
摘要翻译：一种用于精确测量由蓄电池提供的间歇电流脉冲以激励负载的电子电路和方法。在优选实施例中，模拟积分器响应于串联连接在蓄电池和负载之间的检测电阻器上的电压降而积累电流脉冲。电压降与电池通过负载的电流流动成比例。积分器的输出用低通滤波器滤波以阻止高频噪声，并且滤波器的输出耦合到模数转换器（A / D），该转换器将滤波后的模拟信号转换成相应的数字信号。 A / D转换器的输出被提供给处理器的端口。处理器提供信号以致动跨越积分器耦合的复位开关。在每个积分时间段结束时闭合时，该开关将模拟积分器的输出置零。此外，处理器以预定的时间间隔重新校准电路，以确定泄漏电流，以提高确定来自电池的电流测量的精度。在优选实施例中，处理器每100毫秒对A / D转换器的输出进行采样。通常，每15分钟执行校准程序（当负载从AC电源通电时）。该测量电路是电池管理系统的一部分，其优选地还包括用于为电池充电的充电电路。

7. 发明授权

US5949217A Method to determine remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery 失效
标题翻译：确定可充电电池剩余容量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5949217A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US15621
申请日：1998-01-29
申请人： Tetsuya Okada , Takahiro Yamashita
发明人： Tetsuya Okada , Takahiro Yamashita
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/44 , G01R31/3655 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3675 , Y10S320/21
摘要： This method to determine remaining capacity of a rechargeable battery calculates remaining battery capacity by subtracting discharge capacity, computed by integrating battery discharge current, from charge capacity. Voltage of the discharging rechargeable battery is measured, and when battery voltage reaches a first voltage and a lower second voltage, the computed remaining battery capacity is corrected according to a previously established first remaining battery capacity and second remaining battery capacity corresponding to those voltages. The difference between calculated remaining battery capacity or discharge capacity at the first and second voltages is compared to the difference between the previously established first and second remaining battery capacity values, and the first voltage is modified to make those two differences equal.
摘要翻译：用于确定可再充电电池的剩余容量的方法通过从充电容量中减去通过积分电池放电电流计算的放电容量来计算剩余电池容量。测量放电可再充电电池的电压，并且当电池电压达到第一电压和较低的第二电压时，根据先前建立的第一剩余电池容量和对应于那些电压的第二剩余电池容量来校正所计算的剩余电池容量。将计算出的第一和第二电压的剩余电池容量或放电容量之间的差与先前建立的第一和第二剩余电池容量值之差进行比较，并修改第一电压以使这两个差异相等。

8. 发明授权

US5929604A Battery-discharge-protection system for electronic accessories used in vehicles containing a battery 失效
标题翻译：用于含有电池的车辆的电子配件的电池放电保护系统
公开(公告)号：US5929604A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US877930
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： David Rand Irvin
发明人： David Rand Irvin
IPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , Y10S320/21
摘要： The present invention measures the energy consumption of battery-powered telephone devices to prevent the inadvertent deep discharge of a vehicle's battery by prolonged use of said devices when the vehicle is unattended. In a preferred embodiment, current to the devices is incrementally measured or estimated from a measurement of other relevant parameters. The incremental measurements of current are accumulated to produce a total current consumption indicative of the total energy consumption. At each update after an incremental measurement, the accumulated total is compared to a pre-established or adaptively determined. When the total energy consumption meets or exceeds the threshold, the power to the battery-powered telephone device is interrupted in order to conserve a sufficient amount of power to start the vehicle and to operate other peripheral systems.
摘要翻译：本发明测量电池供电的电话设备的能量消耗，以防止当车辆无人值守时长时间使用所述设备时无意中深度地排放车辆电池。在优选实施例中，通过其他相关参数的测量来增量地测量或估计到设备的电流。电流的增量测量被累积以产生表示总能量消耗的总电流消耗。在增量测量之后的每次更新时，累积总数与预先确定或自适应确定相比较。当总能量消耗达到或超过阈值时，电池供电的电话设备的电力被中断，以便节省足够的电力来启动车辆和操作其他外围系统。

9. 发明授权

US5884008A Portable hair dryer for use in a vehicle with handle switch responsive to pivoting and vehicle battery voltage indicator 失效
标题翻译：便携式吹风机，用于具有响应于枢转和车辆电池电压指示器的手柄开关的车辆
公开(公告)号：US5884008A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US986820
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Sherry P Goldberg
发明人： Sherry P Goldberg
IPC分类号： A45D20/12 , A45D20/10
CPC分类号： A45D20/12 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A portable hair dryer (12) comprising a tubular housing (14) having an air inlet end (16) and an air outlet nozzle end (18). A foldable hollow pistol-type handle (20) is pivotally connected at pivot pin (22) to the tubular housing (14) adjacent the air inlet end (16). The handle (20) can pivot from an inoperative position parallel to the tubular housing (14) to an operative position perpendicular to the tubular housing (14). An electrically actuated air pump assembly (24) is in the tubular housing (14) to draw air in through the air inlet end (16) and out through the air outlet nozzle end (18). An electrical resistance heating element (26) is disposed within the tubular housing (14) between the air pump assembly (24) and the air outlet nozzle end (18), to heat the air passing through the tubular housing (14). A circuit (28) electrically connects the air pump assembly (24) and the heating element (26) with a source of electrical power through the handle (20). A handle positioning switch (30) is in the circuit (28) between the tubular housing (14) and the handle (20). When the handle (20) pivots from the inoperative position to the operative position, the handle positioning switch (30) will electrically close the circuit (28).
摘要翻译：一种便携式吹风机（12），包括具有空气入口端（16）和空气出口喷嘴端（18）的管状壳体（14）。可折叠的中空手枪型手柄（20）在枢轴销（22）处枢转地连接到邻近空气入口端（16）的管状壳体（14）。手柄（20）可以从平行于管状壳体（14）的不工作位置枢转到垂直于管状壳体（14）的操作位置。电动致动的空气泵组件（24）位于管状壳体（14）中，以通过空气入口端（16）抽吸空气，并通过空气出口喷嘴端部（18）排出。电气加热元件（26）设置在空气泵组件（24）和空气出口喷嘴端部（18）之间的管状壳体（14）内，以加热通过管状壳体（14）的空气。电路（28）通过手柄（20）将空气泵组件（24）和加热元件（26）与电源电连接。手柄定位开关（30）位于管状壳体（14）和手柄（20）之间的电路（28）中。当手柄（20）从不工作位置枢转到操作位置时，手柄定位开关（30）将电气闭合回路（28）。

10. 发明授权

US5764034A Battery gauge for a battery operated infusion pump 失效
标题翻译：用于电池操作的输液泵的电量计
公开(公告)号：US5764034A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US630359
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： George Bowman , Grace Esche
发明人： George Bowman , Grace Esche
IPC分类号： A61M5/00 , A61M5/14 , G01R31/36 , H02J7/00 , H42J7/04 , A61M31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , A61M5/14 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3682 , A61M5/1413 , G01R31/361 , Y10S320/21
摘要： The present invention provides an estimate of the amount of time left on the battery by monitoring not only the voltage available from the battery, but also the amount of current flowing from the battery. It has been found that periodic sampling of the battery voltage and current drain enables accurate battery monitoring. The sampling technique alternates between sampling battery voltage and sampling current drain. An electric circuit is provided which enables the cost-effective sampling to occur. A method is then applied to the sampling signals by a microprocessor which determines the amount of time left under battery power. In a preferred embodiment, a graphic representation is provided of the amount of battery time left.
摘要翻译：本发明通过监视电池可用的电压以及从电池流出的电流量来提供电池剩余时间的估计。已经发现，电池电压和电流消耗的周期性采样使得能够精确地进行电池监视。采样技术在采样电池电压和采样电流消耗之间交替。提供了一种能够进行成本有效的采样的电路。然后通过微处理器将取样信号应用于一种方法，微处理器确定电池电量剩余时间。在优选实施例中，提供剩余电池时间量的图形表示。

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