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41. 发明授权

US4440524A Process for bringing a body of water into communication with a tunnel 失效
标题翻译：使水体与隧道相通的过程
公开(公告)号：US4440524A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US263384
申请日：1981-05-13
申请人： Louis Le Therisien
发明人： Louis Le Therisien
IPC分类号： E02D29/09 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/30 , E21D9/00 , E21D13/00 , E21D13/02 , F16L1/04 , E21D10/16
CPC分类号： E21D9/00 , E02D29/06 , E21B43/01 , E21B43/305 , E21D13/00
摘要： The invention is concerned with a process for bringing a body of water into communication with a tunnel extending under the bed of the body of water. A cavity is excavated under the end of the tunnel adjacent the body of water, to a depth such that the volume of the cavity is at least equal to the volume of the ground forming the roof of the cavity and between the cavity and the bed of the body of water. The roof of the cavity is then collapsed and is received in the cavity.The invention is particularly useful in the connection of a pipe placed in the tunnel to an installation or pipe which is eventually immersed. For example a pipe may be provided on the bed of the body of water to be connected to a pipe in the tunnel, the connection being made after the cavity roof has been collapsed by introducing a pipe portion between the ends of the immersed and underground pipes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使水体与在水体的床下延伸的隧道相通的方法。在隧道的靠近水体的端部的下方挖掘一个空腔，其深度使得空腔的体积至少等于形成空腔顶部和空腔与床之间的空间体积身体的水。然后，腔的顶部被折叠并且被容纳在空腔中。本发明在将隧道中放置的管道连接到最终浸入的设备或管道中是特别有用的。例如，管道可以设置在水体的床上，以连接到隧道中的管道，该连接是通过在浸没和地下管道的端部之间引入管道部分而折叠起来之后进行的。

42. 发明授权

US4371292A Gravity structure 失效
标题翻译：重力结构
公开(公告)号：US4371292A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US159629
申请日：1980-06-16
申请人： Munetoshi Takahashi , Takashi Kato
发明人： Munetoshi Takahashi , Takashi Kato
IPC分类号： E02B3/06 , E02B3/04 , E02B3/16 , E02D23/00 , E02D23/16 , E02D29/045 , E04C5/20 , E21D13/00 , E02D5/74
CPC分类号： E02D23/16 , E02B3/04
摘要： A gravity structure such as caisson, concrete block or L-shaped block that is used in the construction work of breakwaters, seawalls, and wharfs. The gravity structure of the invention is stable and hardly moved by external force such as wave force, and is characterized in that a plurality of unit friction members are disposed in the bottom surface of a concrete body, said unit fraction members increasing the coefficient of friction between the surface of foundation and said concrete body, and said unit friction members are so embedded integrally in said concrete body that the bottom surfaces of unit fraction members are brought into contact with the foundation surface.
摘要翻译：一种重力结构，如沉井，混凝土块或L形块，用于防波堤，海堤和码头的施工工作。本发明的重力结构是稳定的并且几乎不受诸如波浪的外力的移动，并且其特征在于，多个单元摩擦构件设置在混凝土体的底表面中，所述单元分数构件增加摩擦系数在基础表面和所述混凝土体之间，所述单元摩擦构件一体地嵌入所述混凝土体中，使得单元分段构件的底面与基础表面接触。

43. 发明授权

US4189254A System for the storage of radioactive material 失效
标题翻译：放射性物质储存系统
公开(公告)号：US4189254A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US917410
申请日：1978-06-21
申请人： Bengt A. Akesson
发明人： Bengt A. Akesson
IPC分类号： E21D13/00 , G21F7/00 , G21F9/34 , E02D29/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/34 , E21D13/00 , G21F7/00
摘要： An underground repository for the storage of radioactive material. The repository consists of an inner cavity surrounded by a shell of rock. The shell of rock is surrounded by a shell of clay, and the body formed by the shells of rock and clay is enclosed in an outer underground cavity. A hollow cylindrical member is placed in an upright position inside the inner cavity. The space inside and outside the cylindrical member is filled with spherical bodies of concrete which are provided with through-going openings. Radioactive material formed into rods is accommodated in the openings in those spherical bodies which are placed in the lower part of the interior of the cylindrical member. The heat developed by the decay of the radioactive material causes air or other fluid inside the inner cavity to circulate upwards through the cylindrical member and downwards through the space between the outside of the cylindrical member and the wall of the inner cavity and through the openings in the spherical bodies and the interstices therebetween.
摘要翻译：储存放射性物质的地下储存库。储存库由一个包围岩石的内腔组成。岩石外壳被粘土壳包围，由岩石和粘土壳体形成的身体被封闭在一个外部地下洞穴中。中空圆柱形构件被放置在内腔内的直立位置。圆柱形构件内部和外部的空间填充有设置有贯穿孔的混凝土球形体。形成为棒状的放射性物质容纳在放置在筒状部件内部的下部的那些球形体的开口内。由放射性物质的衰变所产生的热量使得内腔内的空气或其它流体向上循环通过圆柱形构件并向下穿过圆柱形构件的外部和内腔的壁之间的空间，球体和它们之间的间隙。

44. 发明授权

US11339611B2 Deep human-made cavern construction 有权
公开(公告)号：US11339611B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-24
申请号：US17068724
申请日：2020-10-12
申请人： Henry Crichlow
发明人： Henry Crichlow
IPC分类号： E21B7/18 , G21F9/24 , G21F9/34 , E21D13/00 , G21F9/30
摘要： Systems and/or methods of waste disposal use human-made caverns that are constructed within deep geological formations. A given human-made cavern may be constructed by first drilling out a vertical wellbore to a deep geological formation. Then a bottom portion of the vertical wellbore is jet drilled using an abrasive jetting fluid to form a launch chamber of void volume, that is sized to fit a reaming tool in its deployed open configuration. A reaming tool, in a closed configuration, is then inserted into the vertical wellbore for landing in the launch chamber. The reaming tool is then deployed into its open configuration while in the launch chamber. Reaming operations then occur from the launch chamber directed downwards within the deep geological formation, forming a given human-made cavern. The newly formed human-made cavern may be conditioned and/or configured for receiving amounts of the waste for long-term disposal and/or storage.

45. 发明授权

US11167927B1 Method for storing very high purity hydrogen in a salt cavern 有权
公开(公告)号：US11167927B1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-09
申请号：US15427900
申请日：2017-02-08
申请人： Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. LP
发明人： Susan A. Ellerbusch
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E21F17/16 , E21D13/00
摘要： A method for storing very high purity hydrogen in a salt cavern is provided. The method includes introducing a compressed very high purity hydrogen gas into a salt cavern, thereby producing a stored very high purity hydrogen gas; maintaining the stored very high purity hydrogen gas at a pressure greater than about 1.0 psi per linear foot of height within the cavern, and less than about 4.0 psi per linear foot of height within the cavern.

46. 发明授权

US10392937B2 Construction layout for caverns of underground nuclear power plant 有权
公开(公告)号：US10392937B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-27
申请号：US15376689
申请日：2016-12-13
申请人： CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN AND RESEARCH CO., LTD.
发明人： Xinqiang Niu , Qigui Yang , Baixing Liu , Lixin Liu , Xin Zhao , Lijun Su , Feng Li , Xuehong Yang , Feng Zhao , Xia Hua , Min Li , Weina Yu , Maohua Li , Fei Yu
IPC分类号： E21D13/00 , E02D29/045 , E21D9/14 , G21D1/00 , G21C1/00
摘要： A construction layout for caverns of an underground nuclear power plant, including: two primary caverns accommodating nuclear reactor powerhouses, electric powerhouse caverns, safe powerhouse caverns, auxiliary powerhouse caverns, nuclear fuel powerhouse caverns, connecting powerhouse caverns, a first primary traffic tunnel, a third primary traffic tunnel, a second primary traffic tunnel, a fourth primary traffic tunnel, and a primary steam channel. The electric powerhouse caverns, the safe powerhouse caverns, and the nuclear fuel powerhouse caverns are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the mountain. Each of the safe powerhouse caverns and each of the nuclear fuel powerhouse caverns are disposed on two sides of each of the two primary caverns in the longitudinal direction of the mountain, respectively. Each of the electric powerhouse caverns and each of the safe powerhouse caverns are located on a same side of each the two primary caverns.

47. 发明授权

US10316662B2 Construction layout for underground caverns in nuclear island powerhouse of underground nuclear power plant 有权
公开(公告)号：US10316662B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US15376602
申请日：2016-12-12
申请人： CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN AND RESEARCH CO., LTD.
发明人： Qigui Yang , Xinqiang Niu , Lixin Liu , Baixing Liu , Xin Zhao , Lijun Su , Feng Li , Xuehong Yang , Zhijun Zhang , Zhengjian Miu , Zhiguo Zhang , Haibo Liu , Tieling Tao , Yanlei Wan
IPC分类号： G21D1/00 , G21D1/02 , E21D13/00 , E02D29/00 , E21D9/14 , G21C1/00
摘要： A construction layout for underground caverns in a nuclear island powerhouse of an underground nuclear power plant, including: two primary caverns accomodating nuclear reactor powerhouses, combined caverns, electric powerhouse caverns, pressure relief caverns, a first primary traffic tunnel, a second primary traffic tunnel, a third primary traffic tunnel, a top adit system, a ground adit system, secondary traffic tunnels, and a side traffic tunnel. Each combined cavern and each electric powerhouse cavern are disposed at two sides of each primary cavern, respectively. Two combined caverns are in end-to-end connection and the arrangement direction of the two combined caverns are in parallel to the connecting line of the medial axes of the two primary caverns. Each pressure relief cavern is disposed between each combined cavern and a corresponding electric powerhouse cavern.

48. 发明授权

US10001009B2 Pumpable mine ventilation structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US10001009B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-19
申请号：US14627058
申请日：2015-02-20
申请人： Heintzmann Corporation , ABC Industries, Inc.
发明人： Joseph P. Bower , John J. Breedlove , Erik Denver , Steven S. Fleagle , Tyler Proffitt
IPC分类号： E21D15/00 , E21F7/00 , E21F1/14 , E21F17/107 , E21D11/00 , E21D11/04 , E21D13/00
CPC分类号： E21F7/00 , E21D11/003 , E21D11/04 , E21D13/00 , E21F1/14 , E21F17/107
摘要： A pumpable mine ventilation stopping wall structure comprised of a pumpable bag having spaced walls of generally parallel nonporous and flexible sheets with the sheets retained in spaced relationship with spaced flexible cross ties. The perimeter of the spaced walls may be closed off with a permeable mesh having a mesh size which will permit restricted flow of cementitious grout therethrough for sealing the wall structure to surrounding rough mine faces. The bag is provided with at least one grout fill port for filling the bag by pumping cementitious grout into the bag.

49. 发明授权

US09885238B2 Method of preventing leakage of air inside underground cavern 有权
公开(公告)号：US09885238B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US15285879
申请日：2016-10-05
申请人： Norikata Takuma
发明人： Norikata Takuma
IPC分类号： B65G5/00 , E21D11/00 , E21D13/00 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21D11/00 , B65G5/00 , E21B33/138 , E21D11/38 , E21D13/00
摘要： The water-insoluble filler in the form of bubbles is provided into the underground cavern. Then, the filler thus provided is allowed to adhere to a bottom surface and a lower wall surface of the underground cavern to permeate thereinto. Subsequently, the filler having permeated is cured. Here, the water-insoluble filler in the form of bubbles may be provided again into the underground cavern. Moreover, water is poured into the underground cavern to float up the filler. The filler having floated up is allowed to adhere to an upper wall surface and a ceiling surface of the underground cavern to permeate thereinto. Thereafter, the filler having permeated is cured. Here, when the filler is allowed to permeate an inner surface of the underground cavern, a pressure inside the underground cavern may be increased. Additionally, when the filler is cured, a temperature inside the underground cavern may be increased.

50. 发明申请

US20180003055A1 CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT FOR CAVERNS OF UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180003055A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15376634
申请日：2016-12-12
申请人： CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN AND RESEARCH CO., LTD.
发明人： Qigui YANG , Xinqiang NIU , Lijun SU , Baixing LIU , Lixin LIU , Xin ZHAO , Xuehong YANG , Feng LI , Xia HUA , Xuexian ZHU , Qianlong HAN , Xiao PAN , Haibo LIU
IPC分类号： E21D13/00 , E21D9/14 , G21C1/00
CPC分类号： E21D13/00 , E02D29/045 , E04H5/02 , E21D9/14 , G21C1/00 , G21D1/00 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A construction layout for caverns of an underground nuclear power plant, including: two primary caverns accommodating nuclear reactor powerhouses, combined caverns, electric powerhouse caverns, pressure relief caverns, a first primary traffic tunnel, a second primary traffic tunnel, a third primary traffic tunnel, a top adit system, and a ground adit system. Each combined cavern is disposed on one side of each of the two primary caverns. Each electric powerhouse cavern and each pressure relief cavern are disposed on two sides of each of the two primary caverns perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mountain. Each electric powerhouse cavern is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mountain. The first primary traffic tunnel and the third primary traffic tunnel are disposed along the longitudinal direction of the mountain on outer sides of the two combined caverns, respectively.

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