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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mining method for co-extraction of non-combustible ore and mine methane
    • 共同提取不可燃矿石和矿山甲烷的采矿方法
    • US08740310B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US12487802
    • 2009-06-19
    • Larry RefsdalRonald O. HughesBryan M. MortimerRichard A. HodgsonJoseph A. Vendetti
    • Larry RefsdalRonald O. HughesBryan M. MortimerRichard A. HodgsonJoseph A. Vendetti
    • E21F7/00
    • E21B43/006E21C41/22
    • A method for co-extracting non-combustible ore (e.g., trona) and methane from an underground formation comprising at least one methane-bearing layer and a non-combustible ore bed having a rock roof, comprising: providing a well having a downhole end positioned above the ore bed roof; mining an ore region from an initial cavity and removing the mined ore, thereby creating a subsequent cavity; advancing the mining step to another ore region from the subsequent cavity; allowing the roof of the initial cavity to cave so as to create a gob; repeating the mining, advancing and caving steps, the caving being effective in generating fluid communication between the gob and the well downhole end and in fracturing the methane-bearing layer so as to release methane into the gob; and recovering a gob gas comprising released methane through the well to the surface.
    • 一种用于从包括至少一个含甲烷层和具有岩顶的不可燃矿床的地下地层中共同提取不可燃矿石(例如天然碱)和甲烷的方法,包括:提供具有井下端 位于矿床屋顶上方; 从初始腔中开采矿石区域并移除开采的矿石,从而形成随后的空腔; 将采矿步骤从后续空腔推进到另一个矿区; 允许初始腔的屋顶塌陷以产生料滴; 重复采矿,推进和塌陷步骤,洞穴有效地产生料滴和井下井之间的流体连通,并且在瓦解含甲层的压裂中将甲烷释放到料滴中; 以及将包含释放的甲烷的气体气体通过所述井回收到所述表面。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method and system for circulating fluid in a well system
    • 在井系统中循环流体的方法和系统
    • US20050257962A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US11188250
    • 2005-07-22
    • Joseph Zupanick
    • Joseph Zupanick
    • E21B7/04E21B43/00E21B43/30E21B43/40E21B47/09E21F7/00E21B21/14
    • E21B43/40E21B7/046E21B43/006E21B43/305E21B47/09E21F7/00
    • A method for circulating drilling fluid in a well system includes drilling a substantially vertical well bore from a surface to a subterranean zone and drilling an articulated well bore from the surface to the subterranean zone. The articulated well bore is horizontally offset from the substantially vertical well bore at the surface and intersects the substantially vertical well bore at a junction proximate the subterranean zone. The method includes drilling a drainage bore from the junction into the subterranean zone and pumping a drilling fluid through the drill string when drilling the drainage bore. The method also includes providing fluid down the substantially vertical well bore through a tubing. A fluid mixture returns up the substantially vertical well bore outside of the tubing. The fluid mixture comprises the drilling fluid after the drilling fluid exits the drill string.
    • 在井系统中循环钻井液的方法包括从表面到地下区域钻出基本垂直的井眼,并从表面钻探到铰接的井眼到地下区域。 铰接的井眼水平地偏离表面上的基本垂直的井眼,并且在邻近地下区域的连接处与基本垂直的井眼相交。 该方法包括从连接处钻入排水孔至地下区域,并在钻孔时将钻井液泵送穿过钻柱。 该方法还包括通过管道向下提供基本垂直的井筒的流体。 流体混合物返回管道外部的基本垂直的井筒。 在钻井液离开钻柱之后,流体混合物包括钻井液。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • In-shaft drilling apparatus for recovery of gas from subterranean
formations
    • 用于从地下地层回收气体的井内钻井设备
    • US4624328A
    • 1986-11-25
    • US773185
    • 1985-09-06
    • Walter L. Richards
    • Walter L. Richards
    • E21B7/04E21B43/30E21F7/00E21B7/00
    • E21B7/046E21B43/305E21F7/00
    • In shaft drilling apparatus for recovery of gas from subterranean formations includes a platform adapted for being suspended by a cable and rotated within a generally vertical shaft in the earth. Drilling and stabilizing apparatus are provided and disposed on the platform for drilling boreholes into the subterranean seams containing gas and rigidly supporting the platform within the generally vertical shaft during the drilling of the boreholes. A liquid-solids-gas separator is provided which is disposed on the platform and in an operative relationship with the drilling apparatus for separating solid cuttings and gas from the drilling efflux. Apparatus for enabling fresh air to be circulated to and from the platform is provided and includes a curtain wall disposed along the diameter of the generally vertical shaft. The platform is disposed on one side of the curtain wall during circulation of air to and from the platform.
    • 在用于从地下地层回收气体的钻井设备中包括适于被电缆悬挂并在大地垂直的轴内旋转的平台。 钻孔和稳定装置设置并设置在平台上,用于将钻孔钻入含有气体的地下接缝中,并且在钻孔期间在大致垂直的轴内刚性支撑平台。 提供了一种液体 - 固体 - 气体分离器,其设置在平台上并且与钻井设备具有可操作的关系,用于从钻井流出中分离固体切屑和气体。 提供了使新鲜空气能够平移到平台的设备,并且包括沿着大致竖直的轴的直径设置的幕墙。 平台在将空气循环到平台的过程中设置在幕墙的一侧。