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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Data processing system including a shared memory resource circuit
    • 数据处理系统包括共享存储器资源电路
    • US06256722B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09459432
    • 1999-12-13
    • John D. ActonMichael D. DerbishGavin G. GibsonJack M. Hardy, Jr.Hugh M. HumphreysSteven P. KentSteven E. SchelongRicardo YongWilliam B. DeRolf
    • John D. ActonMichael D. DerbishGavin G. GibsonJack M. Hardy, Jr.Hugh M. HumphreysSteven P. KentSteven E. SchelongRicardo YongWilliam B. DeRolf
    • G06F1500
    • G06F15/17381G06F15/7864H04L12/42
    • A data processing system comprises a plurality of nodes and a serial data bus interconnecting the nodes in series in a closed loop, for passing address and data information. At least one processing node includes a processor, a printed circuit board and a memory which is partitioned into a plurality of sections, including a first section for directly sharable memory located on the printed circuit board, and a second section for block sharable memory. A local bus connects the processor, block sharable memory and printed circuit board, for transferring data in parallel from the processor to the directly sharable memory on the printed circuit board, and for transferring data from the block sharable memory to the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a sensor for sensing when data is transferred into the directly sharable memory, a queuing device for queuing the sense data, a serializer for serializing queued data, a transmitter for transmitting serialized data onto the serial bus to a next successive processing node, a receiver for receiving serialized data from a preceding processing node, and a deserializer for transforming received serialized data into a parallel format.
    • 数据处理系统包括多个节点和串行数据总线,这些节点将节点串联在闭环中,用于传递地址和数据信息。 至少一个处理节点包括处理器,印刷电路板和被划分成多个部分的存储器,该存储器包括位于印刷电路板上的用于直接共享存储器的第一部分和用于阻止可共享存储器的第二部分。 本地总线连接处理器,阻止共享存储器和印刷电路板,用于将数据从处理器并行传输到印刷电路板上的直接共享存储器,并将数据从块可共享存储器传送到印刷电路板。 印刷电路板包括用于感测何时将数据传送到直接共享的存储器中的传感器,用于排列感测数据的排队装置,用于串行排队的数据的串行器,用于将串行化数据发送到串行总线上的下一个连续处理 节点,用于从前一处理节点接收串行化数据的接收器,以及用于将接收到的串行化数据变换成并行格式的解串器。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Option setting device and method for providing various settings through
software means to a computer motherboard
    • 用于通过软件提供各种设置到计算机主板的选项设置装置和方法
    • US6006327A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US131569
    • 1998-08-10
    • Wen-Ching ChangYen-Liang ChenMinjay Su
    • Wen-Ching ChangYen-Liang ChenMinjay Su
    • G06F15/78G06F15/00
    • G06F15/7864
    • An option setting device and method is provided for use on a computer mother-board for providing various user-defined settings to the motherboard. The motherboard includes a CPU, a chip set coupled to the CPU, a clock generator coupled to the chip set, a delay circuit coupled to the chip set, a first latching circuit coupled to the chip set, and a reset circuit coupled to the delay circuit. After the motherboard is power on, the CPU transfers a first setting via the chip set to the first latching circuit so as to allow the first setting to be latched in the first latching circuit, and meanwhile triggers the delay circuit to start counting time. The delay circuit outputs a trigger signal to the reset circuit after a preset time, causing the reset circuit to restart the motherboard. After the motherboard is restarted, the chip set fetches the first setting from the first latching circuit so as to be set accordingly. In the case of the motherboard further having a voltage regulator, the option setting device and method further utilizes a second latching circuit for latching a second setting from the CPU and then transferring the latched setting to the voltage regulator to cause the voltage regulator to output a voltage accordingly.
    • 提供了一种在计算机母板上用于向主板提供各种用户定义的设置的选项设置装置和方法。 主板包括CPU,耦合到CPU的芯片组,耦合到芯片组的时钟发生器,耦合到芯片组的延迟电路,耦合到芯片组的第一锁存电路以及耦合到延迟的复位电路 电路。 在主板上电之后,CPU通过芯片组将第一设置传送到第一锁存电路,以便允许第一设置被锁存在第一锁存电路中,同时触发延迟电路开始计数时间。 延迟电路在预设时间后向复位电路输出触发信号,导致复位电路重启主板。 在主板重新启动之后,芯片组从第一个锁存电路取出第一个设置,以便相应地进行设置。 在主板还具有电压调节器的情况下,选项设置装置和方法还利用第二锁存电路来锁存来自CPU的第二设置,然后将锁存的设置传送到电压调节器,以使电压调节器输出 电压相应。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Computer system with a data cache for providing real-time multimedia
data to a multimedia engine
    • 具有用于向多媒体引擎提供实时多媒体数据的数据高速缓存的计算机系统
    • US5898892A
    • 1999-04-27
    • US650941
    • 1996-05-17
    • Dale E. GulickAndy LambrechtMike WebbLarry HewittBrian Barnes
    • Dale E. GulickAndy LambrechtMike WebbLarry HewittBrian Barnes
    • G06F15/78G06F13/12
    • G06F15/7857G06F15/7846G06F15/7864
    • A computer system and method optimized for real-time multimedia applications are presented. The computer system, including a dedicated multimedia engine coupled directly to a real-time data cache, provides increased performance over current computer architectures. The multimedia engine includes at least one DSP engines which couple through at least one I/O channels to I/O ports. Obtaining multimedia commands and data from main memory and/or the real-time data cache, the multimedia engine performs a number of multimedia operations including audio and video functions. A CPU, coupled through a chip set logic or bridge logic to the main memory, generates multimedia commands and data. The CPU groups multimedia commands and data into separate command and data elements, and writes the command and data elements to a multimedia address space in main memory. The CPU also writes element structure information to the multimedia address space. The element structure information includes location information used to retrieve multimedia commands and data from main memory. The real-time data cache allows multimedia data from an external source to be stored in a location other than main memory, and allows this multimedia data to be shared by the CPU and the multimedia engine. The real-time data cache may also store multimedia commands and data for use by the multimedia engine.
    • 介绍了一种针对实时多媒体应用优化的计算机系统和方法。 计算机系统,包括直接耦合到实时数据缓存的专用多媒体引擎,提供了超过当前计算机体系结构的性能。 多媒体引擎包括至少一个通过至少一个I / O通道耦合到I / O端口的DSP引擎。 从主存储器和/或实时数据高速缓存获取多媒体命令和数据,多媒体引擎执行包括音频和视频功能的多种多媒体操作。 通过芯片组逻辑或桥接逻辑耦合到主存储器的CPU产生多媒体命令和数据。 CPU将多媒体命令和数据分组到单独的命令和数据元素中,并将命令和数据元素写入主存储器中的多媒体地址空间。 CPU还将元素结构信息写入多媒体地址空间。 元素结构信息包括用于从主存储器检索多媒体命令和数据的位置信息。 实时数据高速缓存允许来自外部源的多媒体数据被存储在主存储器以外的位置,并允许该多媒体数据由CPU和多媒体引擎共享。 实时数据高速缓存还可以存储由多媒体引擎使用的多媒体命令和数据。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Single chip microcomputer selectively operable in response to
instructions stored on the computer chip or in response to instructions
stored external to the chip
    • 单片微计算机响应于存储在计算机芯片上的指令或响应于芯片外部存储的指令而选择性地操作
    • US4460972A
    • 1984-07-17
    • US288631
    • 1981-07-30
    • Merle E. HomanGuenther K. MacholLarry M. Warren
    • Merle E. HomanGuenther K. MacholLarry M. Warren
    • G06F15/78G06F13/00
    • G06F15/7864
    • A microprocessor external instruction feature which provides for a single chip microprocessor with on-chip read only instruction store (ROS) that can also be operated with an off-chip instruction store. To accomplish this, the microprocessor instruction sequencing logic (instruction store, instruction register, instruction counter, and sequencing logic) is duplicated off-chip. An XI MODE input pin signal causes the microprocessor to take its instructions from the external instruction store via 12 XI input pins instead of from the on-chip ROS. A BR DECISION output pin signal from the microprocessor, which indicates that the branch conditions have been met, causes the external instruction counter to be loaded with a branch address from the external instruction register instead of being stepped by external sequencing logic. A WAIT output pin signal causes the external instruction feature logic to suspend operations while the microprocessor is in its wait state.
    • 一种微处理器外部指令功能,它为单芯片微处理器提供片上只读指令存储器(ROS),也可以使用片外指令存储器进行操作。 为了实现这一点,微处理器指令排序逻辑(指令存储器,指令寄存器,指令计数器和排序逻辑)在片外复制。 一个XI MODE输入引脚信号使微处理器通过12个XI输入引脚而不是片上ROS从外部指令存储器中取出指令。 来自微处理器的BR DECISION输出引脚信号,表示分支条件已被满足,使得外部指令计数器从外部指令寄存器加载分支地址,而不是由外部排序逻辑进行步进。 当微处理器处于等待状态时,等待输出引脚信号使外部指令特征逻辑暂停操作。