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41. 发明授权

US08336729B2 Thermal barrier liner for containers 有权
标题翻译：容器用隔热衬垫
公开(公告)号：US08336729B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12249356
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Jason Morgan Kelly , Herbert Bruce Smith , Ray Alan Toms , Daniel Alan Thiemann
发明人： Jason Morgan Kelly , Herbert Bruce Smith , Ray Alan Toms , Daniel Alan Thiemann
IPC分类号： B65D1/40 , B65D81/38 , A47J41/00
CPC分类号： B65D17/4012 , B65D81/3811 , F28D20/023 , Y10T29/49
摘要： A thermal barrier liner is preferably spray coated onto the internal surface of a container. The liner is provided in embodiments including a closed cell substrate, a base layer having gas or liquid filled microcapsules, a base layer having microencapsulated solid-liquid phase change material, or combinations thereof. For the closed cell substrate embodiment, when the liner is under pressure within the container prior to the container being opened, the liner maintains a minimum thickness. When the container is opened and as pressure is released within the container, the liner expands to achieve equilibrium. The liner can be supplemented with a foaming agent to create cellular structures. Voids created by the microcapsules enhance the thermal barrier characteristics of the liner. The phase change material changes phase from a solid to a liquid state upon absorbing heat.
摘要翻译：隔热衬垫优选地喷涂在容器的内表面上。在包括封闭电池基板，具有气体或液体填充的微胶囊的基底层，具有微胶囊固相 - 液体相变材料的基底层或其组合的实施例中提供衬垫。对于闭孔衬底实施例，当衬套在容器打开之前处于容器内的压力下时，衬垫保持最小厚度。当容器打开并且当压力在容器内释放时，衬套膨胀以达到平衡。衬里可以用发泡剂补充以产生细胞结构。由微胶囊产生的空隙增强了衬垫的热障特性。相变材料在吸收热量时从固体状态变为液态。

42. 发明申请

US20120305213A1 HEAT STORAGE MEMBER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：热存储部件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120305213A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13574870
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Aiichiro Tsukahara , Isami Abe , Tetsuya Mihara , Shu Morikawa , Tomokazu Watanabe
发明人： Aiichiro Tsukahara , Isami Abe , Tetsuya Mihara , Shu Morikawa , Tomokazu Watanabe
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/023 , H01L23/4275 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/2039 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A light and inexpensive heat storage member applicable to spacecrafts is provided. The heat storage member includes a honeycomb structural body having a plurality of cells. Each of the cells is filled with a capsule, which contains a heat storage material, and a heat conductive filler. The heat storage member is provided by bringing a starting material that is a mixture of the capsule containing the heat storage material and the heat conductive filler into contact with the honeycomb structural body to cover at least one surface of the opening of the cells of the honeycomb structure body, subjecting the same to uniaxial pressure molding under the pressure of 4 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less, and filling each cell with the starting material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种适用于航天器的轻便便宜的储热部件。蓄热构件包括具有多个单元的蜂窝结构体。每个电池填充有包含蓄热材料的胶囊和导热填料。通过使含有储热材料的胶囊和导热性填料的混合物的原料与蜂窝结构体接触来覆盖蜂窝体的细胞的开口的至少一个表面来提供蓄热构件在4MPa以上且10MPa以下的压力下对其进行单轴加压成型，并将原料填充到各单元中。

43. 发明申请

US20120292552A1 Melamine-formaldehyde foams comprising hollow microspheres 有权
标题翻译：三聚氰胺 - 甲醛泡沫包括中空微球
公开(公告)号：US20120292552A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13471557
申请日：2012-05-15
申请人： Tobias Heinz Steinke , Peter Nessel , Klaus Hahn , Horst Baumgartl , Christof Möck , Bernhard Vath , Bettina Wester , Jens-Uwe Schierholz , Dave Pung
发明人： Tobias Heinz Steinke , Peter Nessel , Klaus Hahn , Horst Baumgartl , Christof Möck , Bernhard Vath , Bettina Wester , Jens-Uwe Schierholz , Dave Pung
IPC分类号： C08L61/28 , C08K7/28 , E04B1/74 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/32 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2361/28 , C08L61/28 , E04B2001/742 , F28D20/023
摘要： The present invention relates to melamine-formaldehyde foams comprising hollow microspheres wherein said hollow microspheres have a median particle diameter (D50, volume averaged, Malvern, Fraunhofer diffraction) in the range from 260 μm to 490 μm, and also processes for producing these melamine-formaldehyde foams and their uses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含中空微球的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛泡沫，其中所述中空微球具有在260μm至490μm范围内的中值粒径（D50，体积平均，Malvern，Fraunhofer衍射），以及制备这些三聚氰胺 - 甲醛泡沫及其用途。

44. 发明申请

US20120149795A1 POLYURETHANE FOAMS CONTAINING INCORPORATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有合成相变材料的聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20120149795A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13392450
申请日：2010-08-17
申请人： Stephan Schleiermacher , Heike Niederelz
发明人： Stephan Schleiermacher , Heike Niederelz
IPC分类号： C08G18/06 , B32B3/26 , B29C67/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： The invention relates to polyurethane foams with incorporated phase change material, especially for reinforcing the back of deep-drawn films and components.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有结合的相变材料的聚氨酯泡沫，特别是用于加强深拉膜和部件的背面。

45. 发明申请

US20120133068A1 INSULATION CONTAINING HEAT EXPANDABLE SPHERICAL ADDITIVES, CALCIUM ACETATE, CUPRIC CARBONATE, OR A COMBINATION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：包含热膨胀性球形添加剂，乙酸钙，碳酸钙或其组合的绝缘体
公开(公告)号：US20120133068A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13364584
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Christophe Wagner , Murray Toas , Kurt Mankell
发明人： Christophe Wagner , Murray Toas , Kurt Mankell
IPC分类号： B29C44/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/00 , C04B30/02 , C04B2111/00586 , C04B2111/28 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/32 , C08J2203/22 , D04H1/4218 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/7604 , E04B1/7658 , E04F21/085 , F16L59/00 , F16L59/04 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/249924 , C04B14/42 , C04B16/085 , C04B22/10 , C04B24/04 , C04B40/0028
摘要： A method of making thermal insulation includes, forming a thermal insulation product precursor having randomly distributed inorganic fibers and about 5-500 wt. % heat-expandable hollow microspheres in dry or slurry form and having a polymeric shell and having disposed therein a blowing agent or gas, and calcium acetate or cupric carbonate, or a combination of calcium acetate and cupric carbonate, and heating the precursor to expand the microspheres.
摘要翻译：一种制造隔热材料的方法包括：形成具有无规分布的无机纤维的绝热产品前体和约5-500wt。％的可热膨胀的中空微球，其为干燥或浆液形式并具有聚合物外壳并且在其中设置有发泡剂或气体，以及醋酸钙或碳酸铜，或者是乙酸钙和碳酸铜的组合，并且加热前体以使微球。

46. 发明申请

US20120076843A1 MICROCAPSULES HAVING HIGHLY BRANCHED POLYMERS AS CROSS-LINKING AGENTS 有权
标题翻译：具有高分子量聚合物作为交联剂的微胶囊
公开(公告)号：US20120076843A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13376226
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Marc Rudolf Jung , Francisco Javier Lopez Villanueva , Tina Schroeder-Grimonpont , Monika Haberecht , Bernd Bruchmann
发明人： Marc Rudolf Jung , Francisco Javier Lopez Villanueva , Tina Schroeder-Grimonpont , Monika Haberecht , Bernd Bruchmann
IPC分类号： B32B15/02 , C08L51/06 , A01N25/28 , C09D151/06 , C09D151/08 , A61K8/11 , C08F2/44 , C08L51/08
CPC分类号： B01J13/14 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/8147 , A61K2800/412 , C09B67/0097 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The present invention relates to microcapsules comprising a capsule core and a capsule wall, obtainable by a process comprising the free-radical polymerization of an oil-in-water emulsion which comprises the following constituents: 30 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monomers (monomers I) from the group comprising C1-C24-alkyl esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more ethylenically unsaturated crosslinkers (monomers II), where at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers I, II and III, is a highly branched polymeric crosslinker, 0 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monounsaturated monomers (monomer III), which are different from the monomers I, and a hydrophobic core material, to a process for their preparation and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含胶囊核心和胶囊壁的微胶囊，其通过包括以下组分的水包油乳液的自由基聚合的方法获得：基于总重量为30至90重量％的单体（单体I）来自包含丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的C 1 -C 24烷基酯，丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸，马来酸，富马酸和衣康酸的单体（单体I）10至70％基于一种或多种烯键式不饱和交联剂（单体II）的单体的总重量，其中至少10重量％，基于单体I，II和III的总重量是高度支化的聚合物交联剂， 0〜30重量％，其与单体I不同的一种或多种单不饱和单体（单体III）和疏水性核心材料的单体的总重量相对于其制备方法及其用途。

47. 发明授权

US08109324B2 Microchannel heat exchanger with micro-encapsulated phase change material for high flux cooling 有权
标题翻译：具有微封装相变材料的微通道热交换器用于高通量冷却
公开(公告)号：US08109324B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US11105716
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Mohammed Mehdi Farid , Said Al-Hallaj
发明人： Mohammed Mehdi Farid , Said Al-Hallaj
IPC分类号： F28F7/00 , H05K7/20 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F28D15/0266 , F28D20/023 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E60/145 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A microchannel cooler containing a slurry having a particulate liquid/solid phase change material is provided balancing the interdependent factors of microencapsulated particle size with microchannel size and shape and flow conditions for the removal of high heat flux with low space and low power requirements.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有颗粒状液体/固相变材料的浆料的微通道冷却器，其将微胶囊化颗粒尺寸的相互依赖因素与微通道尺寸，形状和流动条件相平衡，以便以低空间和低功率要求去除高热通量。

48. 发明申请

US20120006504A1 SHAPED HEAT STORAGE MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：形状热存储材料
公开(公告)号：US20120006504A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13170419
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Masahiro SUGIURA
发明人： Masahiro SUGIURA
IPC分类号： F28D17/00 , B32B3/30 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , F28D21/0003 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A shaped heat storage material has a shaped body composed of a binder and heat storage capsules containing a heat storage material therein. And, the shaped body has at least one of a projection, a depressed portion and a hollow structure defining a hollow space therein.
摘要翻译：成形的储热材料具有由粘合剂构成的成形体和在其中容纳蓄热材料的储热胶囊。并且，成形体具有在其中限定中空空间的突起，凹陷部分和中空结构中的至少一个。

49. 发明申请

US20110303946A1 THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEM USING ENCAPSULATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN LED LAMPS 失效
标题翻译：在LED灯中使用封装相变材料的热存储系统
公开(公告)号：US20110303946A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13171302
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Matthew Weaver , James Kingman , Sanjoy Ghose
发明人： Matthew Weaver , James Kingman , Sanjoy Ghose
IPC分类号： H01L33/62 , F28D17/00 , F28D15/04 , B65D71/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21S41/141 , F21S45/47 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/51 , F21V29/85 , F21Y2115/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A phase change material (PCM) is used as thermal storage for lighting systems. The PCM is placed in a thermally conductive container in close contact with the lighting system. As the PCM absorbs heat, it changes from a solid to a liquid state, but the temperature of the PCM is clamped at its melting point temperature. For LED-based systems, the PCM is selected to have a melting point such that the junction temperatures of the LEDs in the system are maintained at approximately their optimum operating temperature inside the lighting system housing. Because the thermal conductivity of the molten PCM is poor, a low thermal resistance heat flow path is provided from the PCM to the container.
摘要翻译：相变材料（PCM）用作照明系统的热存储器。 PCM放置在与照明系统紧密接触的导热容器中。当PCM吸收热量时，其从固体变为液体状态，但PCM的温度被夹持在其熔点温度。对于基于LED的系统，PCM被选择为具有熔点，使得系统中的LED的结温保持在照明系统外壳内的大致其最佳工作温度。由于熔融PCM的导热性差，所以从PCM向容器提供低热阻热流路。

50. 发明申请

US20110108758A1 Method for Making Phase Change Aggregates From a Microencapsulated Phase Change Material Liquid Emulsion 审中-公开
标题翻译：从微胶囊相变材料液相乳液中制备相变聚集体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110108758A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12356144
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Joseph A. Driscoll
发明人： Joseph A. Driscoll
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C04B18/021 , C04B20/1033 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14 , C04B28/26 , C04B28/34 , C04B2103/0071 , C04B2111/28 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , C04B24/2641 , C04B2103/63 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/304 , C04B24/08 , C04B24/36 , C04B14/102 , C04B20/0048
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing manufactured aggregates from a mPCM slurry, by combining a cementitious binder with the slurry in an agglomeration process. Also, other materials may be introduced (e.g., CaO). The agglomerated feed mix then goes through a curing and classification process to meet the size criteria of the end product. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing PCM aggregates that are substantially fire retardant by mixing the PCM particles with magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide. Water may be added to assure uniform distribution of particles with the hydroxide particles. Alternatively, the hydroxides may be obtained in situ by mixing magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide with water prior to mixing with the PCM particles.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在凝聚过程中将水泥基粘合剂与该浆料组合而由mPCM浆料生产制造的聚集体的方法。此外，可以引入其它材料（例如，CaO）。聚集的饲料混合物然后通过固化和分级过程以满足最终产品的尺寸标准。本发明还提供了通过将PCM颗粒与氢氧化镁或氢氧化铝混合来制造基本上阻燃的PCM聚集体的方法。可以加入水以确保颗粒与氢氧化物颗粒的均匀分布。或者，氢氧化物可以通过在与PCM颗粒混合之前将氧化镁或氧化铝与水混合而原位获得。

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