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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Piston assembly
    • 活塞总成
    • US07007589B1
    • 2006-03-07
    • US09535133
    • 2000-03-24
    • Robert A. Sanderson
    • Robert A. Sanderson
    • F01B3/02
    • F04B1/146F01B3/0002F01B3/0005F01B3/0023F01B3/102F02B75/04F02B75/26F02B2075/025F04B1/22F04B1/295F04B1/324F04B27/1072F16F15/261F16F15/264F16F15/28F16H23/06F16H23/08Y10T74/1692
    • A hydraulic pump includes a housing, at least two pistons mounted to the housing to rotate relative to the housing, and a transition arm coupled to each of the pistons to rotate therewith. The transition arm is set at a predetermined angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the pump. An adjustment mechanism sets the transition arm at the predetermined angle. A cylinder is mounted within the housing to rotate relative to the housing and defines pump cavities for receiving the pistons. A face valve defines inlet and outlet channels in fluid communication with the pump cavities. An apparatus for varying the output volume of a piston assembly includes at least two pistons, a transition arm coupled to each of the at least two pistons, and a rotatable member. The transition arm includes a nose pin, and the rotatable member is coupled to the transition arm nose pin. A radial position of the nose pin relative to an axis of rotation of the rotatable member is adjustable while the rotatable member remains axially stationary.
    • 液压泵包括壳体,至少两个安装到壳体上以相对于壳体旋转的活塞,以及联接到每个活塞以与其一起旋转的过渡臂。 过渡臂相对于泵的纵向轴线设定为预定的角度。 调整机构将过渡臂设定为规定的角度。 气缸安装在壳体内以相对于壳体旋转并且限定用于接收活塞的泵腔。 面阀定义与泵腔流体连通的入口和出口通道。 用于改变活塞组件的输出体积的装置包括至少两个活塞,联接到所述至少两个活塞中的每一个的过渡臂和可旋转构件。 过渡臂包括鼻针,并且可旋转构件联接到过渡臂鼻销。 鼻销相对于可旋转构件的旋转轴线的径向位置是可调节的,同时可旋转构件保持轴向静止。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Two-cycle, air-cooled uniflow gasoline engine for powering a portable
tool
    • 双循环,风冷的uniflow汽油发动机为便携式工具供电
    • US5383427A
    • 1995-01-24
    • US94604
    • 1993-07-19
    • Lloyd H. TuggleImack L. CollinsJeffrey G. Sadler
    • Lloyd H. TuggleImack L. CollinsJeffrey G. Sadler
    • F02B1/04F02B3/06F02B25/12F02B63/02F02B75/02F02B75/06F02F1/10
    • F01B3/0002F02B25/12F02B63/02F02B75/065F02B75/26F02F1/108F02B1/04F02B2075/025F02B3/06
    • A flexible line trimmer is powered by a two-stroke internal combustion engine. The engine is scavenged in a uniflow fashion and has a scavenging cylinder and an exhaust cylinder connected by a common combustion chamber. Each cylinder has a piston turning one of two cantilevered crankshafts that are geared through adjacent counterweights having integrally formed teeth. The crankshafts extend in opposite directions for self-balancing. One crankshaft is coupled to a flywheel fan and other coupled to a starter. A fuel and air mixture is transferred to a common crankcase for the crankshafts through an intake port located on the exhaust cylinder. The piston of the scavenge cylinder is retarded with respect to the exhaust cylinder. An exhaust window opens prior to a scavenge window. The scavenge window closes after the exhaust window. The exhaust window is shortened to improve crankcase compression. The cylinders are joined in a siamese fashion, fabricated from a single piece, and skewed toward each other. A carburetor and muffler are mounted on substantially opposite sides of the exhaust cylinder.
    • 柔性线切割机由二冲程内燃机提供动力。 发动机以单向清扫,并具有通过共用燃烧室连接的扫气缸和排气缸。 每个气缸具有转动两个悬臂曲轴之一的活塞,其通过具有整体形成的齿的相邻配重齿轮进行齿轮传动。 曲轴在相反的方向上延伸以进行自平衡。 一个曲轴联接到飞轮风扇,另一个连接到起动器。 燃料和空气混合物通过位于排气缸上的进气口传递到用于曲轴的共同曲轴箱。 扫气筒的活塞相对于排气筒延迟。 排气窗在清扫窗之前打开。 排气窗后的扫气窗关闭。 排气窗口缩短以改善曲轴箱的压缩。 气缸以暹罗的方式连接,由单件制成,并朝向彼此倾斜。 化油器和消音器安装在排气缸的基本相对的两侧。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic motor
    • 液压马达
    • US4223593A
    • 1980-09-23
    • US11830
    • 1979-02-13
    • Hitoshi Kitayama
    • Hitoshi Kitayama
    • F01B3/00F03C1/06F03C1/26F03C1/28F03C1/30F03C1/36F03C1/40F04B1/14F01B3/10
    • F01B3/0002F03C1/061F03C1/0636F03C1/0678
    • Disclosed is a hydraulic motor with a nutating member. The nutating member mounted for nutation on a spherical surface bearing which in turn is mounted on a casing, has first and second bevel gears on respective end faces thereof, the first bevel gear on one end face being in mesh with a bevel gear rigidly mounted on the casing while the second bevel gear on the other end face being in mesh with a bevel gear carried rigidly by a shaft. A swash plate mounted on the casing for coaxial rotation with the shaft has an inclined end face against which said one end face of the nutating member is made to contact and being pressed thereagainst under the forces of pistons so that the swash plate with the inclined end face is caused to rotate, whereby the nutating member is made to nutate. Such nutation of the nutating member due to extension and retraction of the pistons under hydraulic pressure in a predetermined sequence results in the rotation of the shaft or the casing with respect to each other.
    • 公开了具有章动构件的液压马达。 用于章动装置的章动构件安装在球面表面轴承上,该球面表面轴承又安装在壳体上,在其相应的端面上具有第一和第二锥齿轮,一个端面上的第一锥齿轮与刚性地安装在 壳体,而另一端面上的第二锥齿轮与由轴刚性地承载的锥齿轮啮合。 安装在壳体上用于与轴同轴旋转的旋转斜盘具有倾斜的端面,所述章动构件的所述一个端面在活塞的力作用下接触并被压在该倾斜端面上,使得具有倾斜端的斜盘 使面部旋转,由此使章动构件形成章动。 由于活塞在液压下以预定顺序的伸缩而引起的章动构件的这种章动导致轴或壳体相对于彼此旋转。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Fluid drive mechanisms and methods
    • 流体驱动机构和方法
    • US4188859A
    • 1980-02-19
    • US944484
    • 1978-09-21
    • Norman L. VanWagenenA. Norman Lamph
    • Norman L. VanWagenenA. Norman Lamph
    • F01B3/00F01B13/04
    • F01B3/0002
    • A fluid driven mechanism in the form of a fluid motor or fluid pump which is transmissionless, wherein speed and power are selectively varied by the operator through corresponding adjustment in the orientation of angularly disposed power transmitting structure. A large capacity unrestricted rotating fluid distributor vortically and cyclically directs ingress fluid successively to a series of pistons which is power-related to the power transmitting structure. The fluid distributor is uniquely caused to float during its rotation by oppositely imposed fluid under pressure within aligned eccentric chambers, each chamber being formed partly in the rotating distributor and partly in adjacent stationary structure.
    • 流体马达或流体泵形式的流体驱动机构,其是无传动的,其中速度和功率由操作者通过对角度布置的动力传递结构的取向的相应调整来选择性地变化。 大容量无限制的旋转流体分配器涡旋和循环地将进入流体顺序地引导到与动力传递结构相关的一系列活塞。 流体分配器在其旋转期间通过相对施加的流体在压力下在对准的偏心腔中被独特地浮动,每个室部分地形成在旋转分配器中并且部分地形成在相邻的固定结构中。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Variable stroke internal combustion engine
    • 可变冲程内燃机
    • US4174684A
    • 1979-11-20
    • US799660
    • 1977-05-23
    • Bernard RosebyEckhard P. Hallmann
    • Bernard RosebyEckhard P. Hallmann
    • F01B3/00F02B75/02F02B75/04F02B75/26
    • F02B75/048F01B3/0002F02B2075/025
    • An internal combustion engine in which the longitudinal center line of the cylinders are parallel to and equally spaced around the longitudinal center line of the engine.The pistons, working within said cylinders, are mounted on a swash plate mechanism, by means of which the reciprocating motion of the pistons is translated into the rotary motion of a carrier plate to which the said swash plate is mounted and, from which, is taken the drive into the vehicle transmission.Said swash plate is mounted on a post at the circumference of the carrier plate and pivots around said post when moved, on a longitudinal axis, by a mechanism.As each piston, in turn, passes the point on the swashplate adjacent to the mounting post, it is at the top-dead-center position in its cylinder. As said piston passes the diametrically opposite point on the swash plate it is at the bottom-dead-center position.When the swash plate angle is changed, by moving said mechanism, the bottom dead center position is changed thus causing the stroke of the piston to be changed.A circular form cylinder head contains a combustion chamber for each cylinder and a disc, driven by a forward projecting shaft mounted on the carrier plate, through gearing, and having cam forms on the face actuates the valve mechanism to cause the inlet and exhaust gases to flow to and from the cylinders as required for operation of the running cycle.
    • 一种内燃机,其中气缸的纵向中心线平行于发动机的纵向中心线等间隔。 在所述气缸内工作的活塞安装在旋转斜盘机构上,活塞的往复运动被转换成安装有所述斜盘的承载板的旋转运动, 将驱动器带入车辆传动。 所述斜盘安装在承载板的圆周上的柱上,并且在纵向轴线上通过机构在所述柱上枢转。 随着每个活塞依次穿过旋转斜盘上邻近安装柱的点,它处于其气缸中的上止点位置。 当所述活塞通过旋转斜盘上的直径相对的点时,其处于下死点位置。 当斜盘角度改变时,通过移动所述机构,改变下死点位置,从而改变活塞的行程。 圆形气缸盖包含用于每个气缸的燃烧室和由安装在承载板上的前突出轴通过齿轮驱动的盘,并且在表面上具有凸轮形状致动阀机构以使入口气体和废气 根据运行循环的运行而要求从气缸流出。