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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Axial Piston Machine Utilizing A Bent-Axis Construction With Slippers On The Drive Flange
    • 轴向活塞机采用带拖鞋的转轴结构驱动法兰
    • US20150285076A1
    • 2015-10-08
    • US14674189
    • 2015-03-31
    • Linde Hydraulics GmbH & CO. KG
    • Martin Bergmann
    • F01B3/00
    • F01B3/0002F01B3/0082F03C1/0665F03C1/0668F03C1/0671F04B1/126F04B1/2071F04B1/2078F04B1/2085F04B1/2092F04C2240/54
    • A hydrostatic axial piston machine (1) utilizing a bent-axis construction has a driveshaft (4) with a drive flange (3) rotatable around an axis of rotation (Rt) inside a housing (2). A cylinder barrel (7) has pistons (10) fastened in an articulated manner to the drive flange (3). The drive flange (3) is supported on a housing-side slide face (101) by an axial bearing (100) in the form of a hydrostatically relieved sliding bearing (102) having a plurality of slippers (105). Each of the slippers (105) is mounted in an articulated manner in the drive flange (3) so that when the drive flange (3) rotates, a compensating force (FFR) acts on the slipper (105) which is in the opposite direction to the centrifugal force (FF) acting on the slipper (105). The point of application (AP) of the compensating force (FFR) on the slipper (105) is selected so that there is no tipping moment on the slipper (105) or to compensate for some or all of any tipping moment that does occur.
    • 利用弯曲轴结构的静液压轴向活塞机(1)具有驱动轴(4),驱动轴(4)具有可围绕壳体(2)内的旋转轴线(Rt)旋转的驱动凸缘(3)。 气缸筒(7)具有以铰接方式紧固到驱动凸缘(3)的活塞(10)。 驱动凸缘(3)通过具有多个拖鞋(105)的流体静力减轻的滑动轴承(102)的形式的轴向轴承(100)支撑在壳体侧滑动面(101)上。 每个拖鞋(105)以铰接的方式安装在驱动凸缘(3)中,使得当驱动凸缘(3)旋转时,补偿力(FFR)作用在拖鞋(105)上,拖鞋 到作用在拖鞋(105)上的离心力(FF)。 选择补偿力(FFR)在滑动件(105)上的应用点(AP),使得拖鞋(105)上没有倾翻力矩,或者补偿确实发生的任何倾翻力矩的一些或全部。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Piston assembly
    • 活塞总成
    • US07185578B2
    • 2007-03-06
    • US10912188
    • 2004-08-06
    • Robert A. Sanderson
    • Robert A. Sanderson
    • F01B13/04F01B3/00
    • F04B1/146F01B3/0002F01B3/0005F01B3/0023F01B3/102F02B75/04F02B75/26F02B2075/025F04B1/22F04B1/295F04B1/324F04B27/1072F16F15/261F16F15/264F16F15/28F16H23/06F16H23/08Y10T74/1692
    • A hydraulic pump includes a housing, at least two pistons mounted to the housing to rotate relative to the housing, and a transition arm coupled to each of the pistons to rotate therewith. The transition arm is set at a predetermined angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the pump. An adjustment mechanism sets the transition arm at the predetermined angle. A cylinder is mounted within the housing to rotate relative to the housing and defines pump cavities for receiving the pistons. A face valve defines inlet and outlet channels in fluid communication with the pump cavities. An apparatus for varying the output volume of a piston assembly includes at least two pistons, a transition arm coupled to each of the at least two pistons, and a rotatable member. The transition arm includes a nose pin, and the rotatable member is coupled to the transition arm nose pin. A radial position of the nose pin relative to an axis of rotation of the rotatable member is adjustable while the rotatable member remains axially stationary.
    • 液压泵包括壳体,至少两个安装到壳体上以相对于壳体旋转的活塞,以及联接到每个活塞以与其一起旋转的过渡臂。 过渡臂相对于泵的纵向轴线设定为预定的角度。 调整机构将过渡臂设定为规定的角度。 气缸安装在壳体内以相对于壳体旋转并且限定用于接收活塞的泵腔。 面阀定义与泵腔流体连通的入口和出口通道。 用于改变活塞组件的输出体积的装置包括至少两个活塞,联接到所述至少两个活塞中的每一个的过渡臂和可旋转构件。 过渡臂包括鼻针,并且可旋转构件联接到过渡臂鼻销。 鼻销相对于可旋转构件的旋转轴线的径向位置是可调节的,同时可旋转构件保持轴向静止。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Axial piston machines
    • 轴向活塞机
    • US20050155488A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10762167
    • 2004-01-21
    • Arthur ShulenbergerLuc Deschaumes
    • Arthur ShulenbergerLuc Deschaumes
    • F01B3/00F01B3/10F16H23/00
    • F01B3/0002F01B3/0005F01B3/0085Y10T74/18336
    • This invention relates to internal combustion engines with cylinders arranged parallel to the main shaft and where reciprocating movements of the pistons are converted to rotation by means of a Z-crank mechanism and motion converter, or conversely to systems such as pumps and compressors wherein rotation of the Z-crank and motion converter produces reciprocating motions of the pistons. The motion converter is prevented from rotation by a reaction control shaft or by a gear train. Connecting rods are prevented from rotating about their long axes. Double-ended configurations can be either opposed cylinder or opposed piston, and may include multiple pairs of pistons with each pair in a common cylinder. The Z-crank may be moved axially for the purpose of varying the compression ratio. Variation of the compression ratio is controlled by an engine control unit and is adjusted to optimize engine performance under varying loads and other conditions.
    • 本发明涉及具有平行于主轴布置的气缸的内燃机,并且活塞的往复运动通过Z形曲柄机构和运动转换器转换为旋转,或者相反地涉及诸如泵和压缩机的系统,其中旋转 Z曲柄和运动转换器产生活塞的往复运动。 运动转换器被反应控制轴或齿轮系阻止旋转。 防止连杆绕其长轴旋转。 双端配置可以是相对的气缸或相对的活塞,并且可以包括多对活塞,每对活塞在公共气缸中。 为了改变压缩比,Z轴曲柄可以轴向移动。 压缩比的变化由发动机控制单元控制并被调节以在变化的负载和其他条件下优化发动机性能。