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    • 44. 发明申请
    • Method and system for fabricating elastomeric compounds
    • 用于制造弹性体化合物的方法和系统
    • US20040075187A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • US10271737
    • 2002-10-17
    • James Louis Christie
    • B29C047/38
    • B29B7/7495B29B7/16B29B7/7485B29B9/06B29B13/06B29C48/04B29C48/12B29C48/286B29C48/2886B29C48/29B29C48/793B29C48/83B29C48/875B29C48/919B29K2021/00B29K2105/0005B29K2105/0014B29K2105/16B29K2105/251
    • A method and system (10) of fabricating elastomeric compounds is provided. The method includes the steps of establishing a thermo-kinetically heated high speed mixer (100) and introducing into that high speed mixer (100) in predetermined quantities a comminuted rubber composition (110), a plasticizing agent composition (120), and at least one additive composition (130, 132, 134). The method includes the further step of simultaneously mixing and thermo-kinetically heating the comminuted rubber (110), plasticizing agent (120), and additive compositions (130, 132, 134) in the high speed mixer (100) for a predetermined residence time period to form a first intermediate mixture composition. The first intermediate mixture composition contains a substantially homogenous mixture of the comminuted rubber (110), plasticizing agent (120), and additive compositions (130, 132, 134). The first intermediate mixture composition is introduced with a plastic composition into a heated multi-stage extruder (500) to form a second intermediate mixture composition extrusively shaped to a predetermined sectional contour. The second intermediate mixture composition is thereafter dried to form an elastomeric compound.
    • 提供了制造弹性体化合物的方法和系统(10)。 该方法包括以下步骤:建立热动力学加热的高速混合器(100),并以预定量将粉碎的橡胶组合物(110),增塑剂组合物(120)至少引入该高速混合器(100) 一种添加剂组合物(130,132,134)。 该方法包括在高速混合器(100)中同时混合和热动力加热粉碎的橡胶(110),增塑剂(120)和添加剂组合物(130,132,134)以进行预定的停留时间的步骤 以形成第一中间混合物组合物。 第一中间体混合物组合物包含粉碎的橡胶(110),增塑剂(120)和添加剂组合物(130,132,134)的基本均匀的混合物。 将第一中间体混合物组合物用塑料组合物引入加热的多级挤出机(500)中以形成预先形成为预定截面轮廓的第二中间体混合物组合物。 然后将第二中间体混合物组合物干燥以形成弹性体化合物。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for transfer of heat energy between a body surface and heat transfer fluid
    • 在身体表面和传热流体之间传递热能的方法和装置
    • US20030066624A1
    • 2003-04-10
    • US10243384
    • 2002-09-13
    • Richard A. Holl
    • F24H003/00
    • F28D7/106B29C48/03B29C48/83F28D2021/0077F28F13/02F28F13/125
    • In methods and apparatus for heat exchange to and from a body surface using a heat transfer fluid the fluid is impinged on the surface from a plurality of delivery inlets in the form of a corresponding plurality of spaced delivery streams and is immediately removed from the plenum upon rebounding from the surface through a plurality of spaced removal outlets distributed among the delivery streams, thus establishing corresponding very short uninterrupted flow paths between each inlet and its removal outlet/s. Preferably, the fluid stream velocity is sufficient for it to penetrate and disrupt a fluid boundary layer on the body surface. Each delivery inlet may have its outlet to the surface spaced from 0.001 cm to 0.2 cm (0.0004 in to 0.08 in) from that surface. Each delivery inlet may produce a jet impinging the surface of from 0.3 cm to 1.5 cm (0.12 in to 0.6 in) diameter. The delivery streams may impinge a flat body surface from a right angle to an acute angle, while when the body surface is curved the delivery streams may impinge from a right angle to one that is tangential thereto. A particular apparatus with which the heat exchanger may be used has a cylindrical rotor rotating within a cylindrical stator so that the body surface is cylindrical; the rotor diameter may be from 0.1 cm to 500 cm (0.04 in to 200 ins).
    • 在使用传热流体从身体表面进行热交换的方法和装置中,流体以相应的多个间隔的输送流的形式从多个输送入口冲击在表面上,并且立即从气室 从表面通过分配在输送流之间的多个间隔的去除出口从表面回弹,从而在每个入口和其移除出口之间建立相应的非常短的不间断的流动路径。 优选地,流体流速度足以使其渗透并破坏体表面上的流体边界层。 每个输送入口可以具有与该表面间隔开0.001cm至0.2cm(0.0004in至0.08in)的表面的出口。 每个输送入口可以产生一个冲击表面的射流,直径从0.3厘米到1.5厘米(0.12英寸到0.6英寸)。 输送流可以将平坦的身体表面从直角冲入锐角,而当身体表面弯曲时,输送流可以从与其相切的直角撞击。 可以使用热交换器的特定装置具有在圆柱形定子内旋转的圆柱形转子,使得主体表面是圆柱形的; 转子直径可以为0.1cm至500cm(0.04in至200in)。