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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Vetiver oil extracts as termite repellent and toxicant
    • 香根草油提取物为白蚁驱避剂和毒物
    • US06890960B1
    • 2005-05-10
    • US09856760
    • 2000-10-18
    • Gregg HendersonRoger A. LaineDonald O. HeumannFeng ChenBetty C. R. Zhu
    • Gregg HendersonRoger A. LaineDonald O. HeumannFeng ChenBetty C. R. Zhu
    • A01N31/00A01N31/06A01N35/00A01N35/06
    • A01N31/06A01N35/06A01N27/00A01N25/08A01N2300/00
    • Extracts of vetiver oil were found to significantly repel termites. In one extract, nootkatone was isolated and found to be a significant repellent and toxicant of termites. Nootkatone significantly decreased food consumption, decreased tunneling behavior, and increased mortality in termites. Nootkatone is an effective repellent and toxicant of termites either by itself or as an addition to other materials or substrates, including mulches made from vetiver grass roots or other wood products. Nootkatone can also be used to protect construction wood from attack by Formosan subterranean termites. Nootkatone as a repellent is non-toxic to humans and other mammals and is environmentally safe. In addition, α-cedrene was found to be a weak termite repellent; and both zizanol and bicyclovetivenol were found to be repellents and toxicants of termites.
    • 发现香根草油的提取物显着排斥白蚁。 在一种提取物中,分离出诺塔卡酮,发现它是一种重要的驱避剂和有毒的白蚁。 Nootkatone显着降低了食物消耗,降低了隧道行为,并增加了白蚁死亡率。 Nootkatone是一种有效的驱虫剂和有毒物质的白蚁,其本身或作为其他材料或底物的添加剂,包括由香根草草根或其他木制品制成的覆盖物。 Nootkatone也可用于保护建筑木材免受台山地下白蚁的攻击。 Nootkatone作为驱避剂对人类和其他哺乳动物无毒,对环境无害。 此外,发现α-雪松是一种弱白蚁驱虫剂; 发现齐赞醇和双环己酮醇都是白蚁的驱避剂和毒物。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Process for the separation of sugars
    • 糖的分离过程
    • US06451123B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09481732
    • 2000-01-11
    • Michael SaskaFeng Chen
    • Michael SaskaFeng Chen
    • B01D1508
    • B01D15/185B01J41/05B01J41/20
    • Improved separations of xylose, mannose, galactose, arabinose, glucose, xylitol, arabitol; sorbitol, galactitol, or mannitol (and other monosaccharides and sugar alcohols) from other sugars and sugar alcohols may be achieved by chromatography over hydroxyl-form anion exchange surfaces prepared from anion exchange resins at relatively low hydroxyl concentrations. When a strong base anion exchange resin, such as a chloride-form strong base anion exchange resin, is conditioned with a low concentration of hydroxyl (for example, an NaOH solution with a concentration between 0.1 and 1000 mM, most preferably between 1 and 10 mM), the conditioned resin separates a number of sugars and sugar alcohols from one another, while still allowing ready desorption from the resin.
    • 木糖,甘露糖,半乳糖,阿拉伯糖,葡萄糖,木糖醇,阿糖醇的改进分离; 来自其它糖和糖醇的山梨糖醇,半乳糖醇或甘露醇(和其它单糖和糖醇)可以通过在相对低的羟基浓度下由阴离子交换树脂制备的羟基形式的阴离子交换表面进行层析来实现。 当强碱性阴离子交换树脂(如氯化物形式的强碱阴离子交换树脂)用低浓度的羟基调节(例如浓度为0.1至1000mM的NaOH溶液,最优选1至10 mM)时,调节的树脂将许多糖和糖醇彼此分离,同时仍允许从树脂中解吸。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Priority encoder
    • 优先编码器
    • US06385631B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09176618
    • 1998-10-21
    • Feng ChenThomas D. Fletcher
    • Feng ChenThomas D. Fletcher
    • G06F700
    • G06F7/74
    • A low voltage swing priority encoder comprising pass cells to provide differential voltages indicative of the leading one of a binary tuple. A tree structure with bypass paths allows for the minimization of the number of pass cells in a signal propagation path so as to reduce signal delay. The pass cells are responsive to control voltages indicative of various Boolean functions of the binary tuple, and a pulse voltage signal is applied to the pass cells. In response to the control voltages and the pulse voltage signal, the pass cells provide differential voltages so that voltage swing of the differential voltages are kept below the supply voltage to reduce dynamic power dissipation. Sense amplifiers sense the differential voltages to provide the final logic level indicative of the leading one of the binary tuple.
    • 低电压摆动优先编码器包括通过单元以提供指示二进制元组中的前导元件的差分电压。 具有旁路路径的树结构允许最小化信号传播路径中的传递单元的数量,以便减少信号延迟。 传递单元响应于指示二进制元组的各种布尔函数的控制电压,并且脉冲电压信号被施加到通过单元。 响应于控制电压和脉冲电压信号,通电单元提供差分电压,使得差分电压的电压摆幅保持低于电源电压以减小动态功耗。 感测放大器感测差分电压以提供指示二进制元组中的主要一个的最终逻辑电平。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Motion estimating method
    • 运动估计方法
    • US5825930A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US811189
    • 1997-03-05
    • Dong-seek ParkJohn VillasenorFeng Chen
    • Dong-seek ParkJohn VillasenorFeng Chen
    • H04N7/30H04N5/14H04N7/26H04N7/32H04N7/50G06K9/36
    • H04N5/145H04N19/103H04N19/126H04N19/139H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/192H04N19/51H04N19/61H04N19/146
    • A motion estimating method for determining a motion vector, using a bit rate-distortion technique in image compression. The motion estimating method includes the steps of obtaining a motion vector (x.sub.o, y.sub.o) which minimizes a predetermined error function, assuming a preferred motion vector (x, y), calculating the difference (x-diff, y-diff) between (x.sub.o, y.sub.o) and (x, y), obtaining the number of bits needed to encode the x-diff and y-diff, determining a bias based on a bias model according to the bit number, obtaining a final cost function value based on the difference between a cost function value and a bias, comparing the final cost function value with a predetermined allowance limit, determining the assumed motion vector (x, y) as a motion vector for a current macroblock and updating the allowance limit by using the cost function value, if the cost function value is smaller than the predetermined allowance limit and discarding the assumed motion vector (x, y) if the cost function value is not smaller than the predetermined allowance limit. The disclosed method is successful in increasing the compression rate.
    • 一种用于使用图像压缩中的比特率失真技术来确定运动矢量的运动估计方法。 运动估计方法包括以下步骤:假设优选的运动矢量(x,y),计算(xo,y-diff)之间的差(x-diff,y-diff),获得最小化预定误差函数的运动矢量 ,哟)和(x,y),获得编码x-diff和y-diff所需的比特数,根据比特数确定偏置模型的偏差,根据该比特数获得最终成本函数值 将成本函数值与偏差之间的差异,将最终成本函数值与预定容限限制进行比较,将假定运动矢量(x,y)确定为当前宏块的运动矢量,并通过使用成本函数 值,如果成本函数值小于预定容许限度,并且如果成本函数值不小于预定容许限度,则丢弃假设的运动矢量(x,y)。 所公开的方法成功地提高了压缩率。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing storage requirements for grouped data values
    • 减少分组数据值的存储要求的方法
    • US5818877A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US622659
    • 1996-03-26
    • Min-Jen TsaiJohn D. VillasenorFeng Chen
    • Min-Jen TsaiJohn D. VillasenorFeng Chen
    • H03M7/40H03M7/46H04M7/46
    • H03M7/4006H03M7/40H03M7/46
    • A method generates a reduced number of values representing a sequence of grouped data values and partitions the reduced number of values by first mapping data values into groups of symbols and then partitioning the resulting stream of symbols. The digits representing the first data value in each group are replaced with symbols from a first alphabet. The most significant digit of the second data value in each group and the sign of that second data value are also represented by a symbol from the first symbol set, while the remaining significant bits of the second data value in each group are represented by symbols from a second symbol set. A stream of symbols which represent a sequence of grouped data values is partitioned into first partition symbol groups and second partition symbol groups. Each first partition symbol group comprises the symbols representing the first data value in each group and also the symbol representing the least significant bit of the second data value which follows. Each second partition symbol group comprises the symbols representing all digits of a second data value excluding the symbol which represented the least significant digits.
    • 一种方法生成表示分组数据值序列的减少数量的值,并且通过首先将数据值映射到符号组,然后划分所得到的符号流,来分割减少数量的值。 表示每组中第一个数据值的数字将被替换为来自第一个字母表的符号。 每个组中的第二数据值的最高有效位和该第二数据值的符号也由来自第一符号集的符号表示,而每组中的第二数据值的剩余有效位由 第二个符号集。 表示分组数据值序列的符号流被划分成第一分区符号组和第二分区符号组。 每个第一分区符号组包括表示每个组中的第一数据值的符号,以及表示随后的第二数据值的最低有效位的符号。 每个第二分区符号组包括表示不包括表示最低有效数字的符号的第二数据值的全部数字的符号。