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41. 发明授权

US5982033A Semiconductor chip package 失效
标题翻译：半导体芯片封装
公开(公告)号：US5982033A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US850800
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： Kenji Ohsawa , Makoto Ito
发明人： Kenji Ohsawa , Makoto Ito
IPC分类号： H01L23/12 , H01L23/495 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/34 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/50 , H01L23/49572 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01067 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/181 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3473
摘要： According to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package of the present invention, a plurality of leads and a large number of minute convex portions are respectively formed by plating on a surface of a metal base and in an outer peripheral area of the leads thereon. An insulative film for holding each of the leads is formed. A solder resist film is formed selectively on a portion including the outer peripheral area having the minute convex portions thereon. A projecting electrode is formed on an outer lead portion of each of the leads through an opening of the solder resist film on an outer lead portion of each of the leads. The metal base is selectively removed except a joint portion thereof on an outer periphery to separate the respective leads. Inner lead portions of the leads and a semiconductor chip are jointed together. The joint portion of the metal base is cut off.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的半导体封装的制造方法，通过在金属基体的表面和引线的外周区域中电镀分别形成多个引线和大量微小的凸部。形成用于保持每个引线的绝缘膜。在包括其上具有微小凸部的外周区域的部分上选择性地形成阻焊膜。通过每个引线的外引线部分上的阻焊膜的开口，在每个引线的外引线部分上形成突出电极。选择性地除去金属基底，除了外围的接合部分以分离各个引线。引线的内引线部分和半导体芯片接合在一起。切断金属基座的接合部分。

42. 发明授权

US5901436A Method of manufacturing lead frame 失效
标题翻译：制造引线框架的方法
公开(公告)号：US5901436A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US730782
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Kenji Ohsawa , Makoto Ito
发明人： Kenji Ohsawa , Makoto Ito
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/60 , H01L23/50 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/4828 , Y10T29/49121
摘要： Leads are formed on a surface of an etching stop film of a base, and holes are defined in the base and a region of a substrate which corresponds to a lead-forming region is thinned by selective etching on both upper and lower surfaces of the base. A lead holder film having a device hole and an outer lead bonding slit is applied to the upper surface of the base. The thinned region of the substrate is removed by selective etching on the lower surface of the base, and the etching stop film is etched away.
摘要翻译：引线形成在基底的蚀刻停止膜的表面上，并且在基底中限定孔，并且通过在基底的上表面和下表面上的选择性蚀刻使对应于引线形成区的基底的区域变薄。具有器件孔和外部引线接合狭缝的引线保持器膜被施加到基座的上表面。通过在基底的下表面上的选择性蚀刻去除衬底的变薄区域，蚀刻掉蚀刻停止膜。

43. 发明授权

US5719546A Inductive coupler for transferring electrical power 失效
标题翻译：用于传输电力的感应耦合器
公开(公告)号：US5719546A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US471643
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Makoto Ito , Kazuyoshi Takeuchi , Goro Asahi
发明人： Makoto Ito , Kazuyoshi Takeuchi , Goro Asahi
IPC分类号： H01F38/14 , H01F27/28
CPC分类号： H01F38/14 , B60L11/182 , B60L3/0069 , B60L2230/14 , B60L2270/145 , H01F2003/106 , H01F2007/1676 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/14
摘要： An inductive coupler forming a closed magnetic circuit by mating a primary core assembly having a primary winding and a secondary core assembly having a secondary winding for transferring electrical power from the primary winding to the secondary winding by electromagnetic induction. A thin magnetic protective sheet having high permeability is attached to the mating surfaces of at least one of the primary and secondary core assemblies or placed to be held by the core assemblies. The magnetic sheet can protect the mating surfaces of ferrite cores, if such cores are used, from breakage by absorbing and dispersing the shock of impact caused when the mating surfaces are abutted against each other to close the cores. Provision of a slit or slits in the magnetic protective sheet can reduce eddy currents flowing in the magnetic sheet.
摘要翻译：一种电感耦合器，其通过配置具有初级绕组的初级铁芯组件和具有次级绕组的次级铁芯组件来形成闭合磁路，用于通过电磁感应将电力从初级绕组传递到次级绕组。具有高磁导率的薄的磁性保护片被附着到主芯组件和次芯组件中的至少一个的配合表面上，或者被放置以由芯组件保持。如果使用这种芯，磁性片可以通过吸收和分散当配合表面彼此抵靠而闭合芯的冲击的冲击而保护铁氧体磁芯的配合表面。在磁性保护片中设置狭缝或狭缝可以减少在磁性片中流动的涡流。

44. 发明授权

US5480736A Fuel cell generation apparatus and a method for starting the same 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池生成装置及其起动方法
公开(公告)号：US5480736A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US371553
申请日：1995-01-11
申请人： Takashi Ujiie , Makoto Ito
发明人： Takashi Ujiie , Makoto Ito
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , H02H7/06
CPC分类号： H02H7/062 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/249 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/0491
摘要： A fuel cell generation apparatus including a plurality of fuel cells to be connected in parallel. Each of the fuel cells is connected in parallel with a serial circuit of a starting load and a switch. Each of the parallel circuit thus formed is connected in series with one of second switches, and the serial circuits thus formed are parallelly connected to form the fuel cell generation apparatus which is connected to a load. The starting loads are closed at the start of the operation of the fuel cell generation apparatus to drop the output voltages of the fuel cells to a voltage lower than a minimum voltage in no-load open-circuit voltages of the fuel cells. The fuel cell generation apparatus is started by closing the first switches, and then closing the second switches, and finally opening the first switches. This facilitates implementing a large capacity fuel cell generation apparatus whose efficiency is improved by eliminating diodes for preventing reverse currents from flowing.
摘要翻译：一种包括并联连接的多个燃料电池的燃料电池生成装置。每个燃料电池与启动负载和开关的串联电路并联连接。如此形成的并联电路中的每一个与第二开关中的一个串联连接，并且由此形成的串联电路并联连接以形成连接到负载的燃料电池生成装置。在燃料电池生成装置的操作开始时，启动负载闭合，以将燃料电池的输出电压降低到低于燃料电池的空载开路电压中的最小电压的电压。通过关闭第一开关，然后关闭第二开关，最后打开第一开关来启动燃料电池产生装置。这有助于实现通过消除防止反向电流流动的二极管来提高效率的大容量燃料电池生成装置。

45. 发明授权

US5067052A Vehicular headlamp having inclination detector 失效
标题翻译：车载前照灯具有倾斜检测器
公开(公告)号：US5067052A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US689563
申请日：1991-04-23
申请人： Takanori Suzuki , Makoto Ito
发明人： Takanori Suzuki , Makoto Ito
IPC分类号： G01C9/26 , B60Q1/06 , B60Q1/068 , F21S8/10 , F21V14/04 , G01B5/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0686
摘要： A vehicular headlamp in which the zero point adjustment axis can be freely set and the zero point adjustment can be achieved with ease. An inclination member with a light reflecting surface for setting the axis of irradiation of a lamp is supported by an aiming mechanism in such a manner that the inclination member is inclinable about both horizontal and vertical axes with respect to a reference member arranged behind the inclination member. An inclination detector is provided which includes a stationary holder secured to the reference member, a movable holder coupled to the stationary holder in such a manner that the movable holder is slidable forwardly and rearwardly, a slider engaged with the movable holder in such a manner that the slider is slidable forwardly and rearwardly, the slider being elastically urged so that the front end thereof is abutted against the inclination member and so that the slider is allowed to slide as the inclination member inclines about the vertical axis, and a zero point adjustment shaft having a gear mounted thereon which is engaged with a rack formed on one side of the movable holder. The zero point adjustment shaft is supported by the stationary holder and extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction of slide of the movable holder.
摘要翻译：能够自由地设定零点调整轴并且能够容易地实现零点调整的车辆前照灯。具有用于设置灯的照射轴的光反射表面的倾斜构件由瞄准机构支撑，使得倾斜构件相对于布置在倾斜构件后面的基准构件围绕水平和垂直轴线倾斜。提供了一种倾斜检测器，其包括固定到参考构件的固定保持器，可移动的保持器，其以可移动保持器可向前和向后滑动的方式联接到固定保持器，滑动件与可动保持器接合，滑块可以向前和向后滑动，滑块被弹性地推动，使得其前端抵靠倾斜构件，使得当倾斜构件围绕垂直轴线倾斜时允许滑块滑动，并且零点调节轴具有安装在其上的齿轮，其与形成在可动保持器的一侧上的齿条接合。零点调节轴由固定支架支撑，并且在垂直于活动支架滑动方向的方向上延伸。

46. 发明授权

US4972378A Nonvolatile memory circuit device performing stable operation in wide range of power source voltage level 失效
标题翻译：非易失存储器电路器件在宽范围的电源电压电平下稳定工作
公开(公告)号：US4972378A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US368652
申请日：1989-06-20
申请人： Nobutaka Kitagawa , Makoto Ito
发明人： Nobutaka Kitagawa , Makoto Ito
IPC分类号： G11C16/06 , G11C16/28 , G11C17/00
CPC分类号： G11C16/28
摘要： An electrically programmable nonvolatile memory circuit device includes a plurality of memory cell transistors from which data is read out, dummy cell transistors which are each selectively operated at the same time as the operation of a selected one of said memory cell transistors in the same condition as the selected memory cell transistor at the time of reading out data from the selected memory cell transistor, and a sense amplifier including a logic gate circuit for converting the programming state of the memory cell transistor into a logic value based on a difference between the current characteristics of the memory cell transistor and the dummy cell transistor. When the source-drain current of the memory cell transistors set in the non-programmed state is denoted by I1, the source-drain current of the dummy cell transistor is denoted by I2, and the source-drain current of the memory cell transistors set in the programmed state is denoted by I3, then currents I1, I2 and I3 are so set as to satisfy the current relation of "I1>I2>I3".

47. 发明授权

US09669488B2 Current diffusion bonding apparatus and current diffusion bonding method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09669488B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14355676
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Yoshinobu Mizuno , Makoto Ito , Kozo Ohama , Hitoshi Kabasawa
发明人： Yoshinobu Mizuno , Makoto Ito , Kozo Ohama , Hitoshi Kabasawa
IPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B23K20/02 , B23K37/04 , B23K103/04 , B23K103/08 , B23K103/10 , B23K103/12 , B23K103/14 , B23K103/00 , B23K103/18
CPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B23K20/02 , B23K37/04 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52
摘要： A current diffusion bonding apparatus (1) includes upper and lower electrodes (11, 12), which sandwich members to be bonded (M, M) and which are electrically conductible with the members to be bonded (M, M); a power supply unit (20), which supplies a current to the electrodes (11, 12); and a pressurizing unit (30), which applies a pressure to bonding surfaces S. If a temperature T detected by a temperature sensor (45) is a first set temperature T1 or lower, the pressurizing unit (30) applies a pressure to the bonding surfaces S while restricting the displacement of the members to be bonded (M, M), and if the temperature T exceeds the first set temperature T1, the pressurizing unit (30) applies a pressure based on the elastic force of a spring (35d), which elastically deforms according to the displacement of the members to be bonded (M, M), to the bonding surfaces S.

48. 发明授权

US09150891B2 Method for transforming stramenopiles 有权
标题翻译：转化层状砷的方法
公开(公告)号：US09150891B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13497894
申请日：2010-09-24
申请人： Keishi Sakaguchi , Takanori Matsuda , Takumi Kobayashi , Makoto Ito , Naoki Nagano , Masahiro Hayashi , Daisuke Honda , Yosuke Taoka , Yuji Okita , Hitoshi Izumida , Shinichi Sugimoto
发明人： Keishi Sakaguchi , Takanori Matsuda , Takumi Kobayashi , Makoto Ito , Naoki Nagano , Masahiro Hayashi , Daisuke Honda , Yosuke Taoka , Yuji Okita , Hitoshi Izumida , Shinichi Sugimoto
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C12P21/06 , C12N1/00 , C12N1/10 , C12N15/00 , C11C3/00 , C12N9/02 , C12N15/79 , C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12P7/6409 , C11C3/00 , C12N9/0071 , C12N9/0083 , C12N15/79 , C12N15/8201 , C12N15/8247 , C12P7/6427
摘要： Disclosed is a transformation method whereby an ability to produce a useful substance of a stramenopile can be improved. The method for transforming a stramenopile comprises transferring a foreign gene into the stramenopile which is a microorganism belonging to the class Labyrinthula, more specifically, to a genus Labyrinthula, Altornia, Aplanochytrium, Schizochytrium, Aurantiochytrium, Thraustochytrium, Ulkenia, etc. Said foreign gene, which is a gene relating to tolerance against an antibiotic, a colorimetric protein and/or a fatty acid desaturase (Δ5 desaturase gene, Δ12 desaturase gene and/or ω3 desaturase gene), is transferred by using the electroporation or gene-gun technique.
摘要翻译：公开了能够提高产生有机物的能力的转化方法。用于转化stramenopile的方法包括将外源基因转移到作为属于Labyrinthula类的微生物的地幔中，更具体地是属于Labyrinthula，Altornia，Aplanochytrium，Schizochytrium，Aurantiochytrium，Thraustochytrium，Ulkenia等。所述外源基因，其是与抗生素，比色蛋白质和/或脂肪酸去饱和酶（＆Dgr。5去饱和酶基因，＆Dgr; 12去饱和酶基因和/或ω3去饱和酶基因）的耐受相关的基因通过使用电穿孔或基因 - 枪技术。

49. 发明申请

US20140329422A1 OUTBOARD MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：外框电机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20140329422A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14368810
申请日：2012-05-09
申请人： Makoto Ito
发明人： Makoto Ito
IPC分类号： B63H20/12 , B63H5/08 , B63H25/42
CPC分类号： B63H20/12 , B63H5/08 , B63H21/21 , B63H21/265 , B63H25/02 , B63H25/42 , B63H2020/003
摘要： A plurality of outboard motors are mounted to a stern of a watercraft, and configured to be steered independently. A target steering angle setting section is configured to set a target steering angle for each of the outboard motors. Actuators are configured to steer the outboard motors such that the steering angle of each of the outboard motors is equal or substantially equal to a target steering angle. An actual steering angle detecting section is configured to detect an actual steering angle of each of the outboard motors. A control section is programmed and configured to control the steering operation of the outboard motors such that, when a steering angle difference defining a difference between the actual steering angles of adjacently arranged outboard motors becomes equal to or larger than a prescribed value, an increase of the steering angle difference is prevented.
摘要翻译：多个舷外马达安装在船舶的船尾上，并被配置成独立转向。目标转向角设定部被配置为对每个舷外马达设定目标转向角。致动器构造成转向舷外马达，使得每个舷外马达的转向角等于或基本上等于目标转向角。实际的转向角检测部被配置为检测每个舷外马达的实际转向角。控制部被编程和配置为控制舷外马达的转向操作，使得当定义相邻排列的外侧马达的实际转向角之间的差异的转向角差异等于或大于规定值时，增加防止转向角差。

50. 发明申请

US20140299582A1 CURRENT DIFFUSION BONDING APPARATUS AND CURRENT DIFFUSION BONDING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：目前的扩散接合装置和电流扩散接合方法
公开(公告)号：US20140299582A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14355676
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Yoshinobu Mizuno , Makoto Ito , Kozo Ohama , Hitoshi Kabasawa
发明人： Yoshinobu Mizuno , Makoto Ito , Kozo Ohama , Hitoshi Kabasawa
IPC分类号： B23K11/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/00 , B23K20/02 , B23K37/04 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/14 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52
摘要： A current diffusion bonding apparatus (1) includes upper and lower electrodes (11, 12), which sandwich members to be bonded (M, M) and which are electrically conductible with the members to be bonded (M, M); a power supply unit (20), which supplies a current to the electrodes (11, 12); and a pressurizing unit (30), which applies a pressure to bonding surfaces S. If a temperature T detected by a temperature sensor (45) is a first set temperature T1 or lower, the pressurizing unit (30) applies a pressure to the bonding surfaces S while restricting the displacement of the members to be bonded (M, M), and if the temperature T exceeds the first set temperature T1, the pressurizing unit (30) applies a pressure based on the elastic force of a spring (35d), which elastically deforms according to the displacement of the members to be bonded (M, M), to the bonding surfaces S.
摘要翻译：电流扩散接合装置（1）包括夹层构件（M，M）并与要结合的构件（M，M）导电的上电极和下电极（11,12）。电源单元（20），其向电极（11,12）供给电流; 以及对接合面S施加压力的加压单元（30）。如果由温度传感器（45）检测到的温度T为第一设定温度T1以下，则加压单元（30）对接合表面S，同时限制要接合的构件（M，M）的位移，并且如果温度T超过第一设定温度T1，则加压单元（30）施加基于弹簧（35d）的弹力的压力，，其根据待结合的构件（M，M）的位移而弹性变形到接合表面S.

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