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41. 发明授权

US4384469A Pitot-static tube tester system 失效
标题翻译：皮托静电管测试仪系统
公开(公告)号：US4384469A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US249255
申请日：1981-03-30
申请人： William J. Murphy
发明人： William J. Murphy
IPC分类号： G01F1/46 , G01F25/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/46 , G01F25/0007
摘要： A system for testing, on the ground, an aircraft pitot-static pressure tube, its pitot and static pressure passageways and inlets, and the air pressure-sensitive flight instruments attached to the pitot-static pressure tube. The system includes a hollow adapter assembly into which the tip of the pitot-static pressure tube is inserted. When the tip is as far as it can go into the hollow adapter system, the pitot and static pressure inlets of the pitot-static tube are automatically in communication with their respective corresponding outlets in the hollow adapter assembly, irrespective of the orientation either of the pitot-static tube or of the hollow adapter assembly. This is accomplished with the use of a plurality of hollow spacers, internal of the hollow adapter body, which have flanged ends and form annular chambers that are intermediate of and in communication with the inlets and with the respective outlets. The hollow adapter assembly is releasably secured to the pitot-static tube by the use of rubber seals which, when compressed, expand, contact the tube, and hold it.
摘要翻译：一种用于在地面上测试飞行器静压压力管，其皮托管和静压通道和入口以及附着在皮托静压管上的空气压敏飞行仪器的系统。该系统包括中空适配器组件，皮托静压管的尖端插入其中。当尖端尽可能地进入中空适配器系统时，皮托管静压管的皮托管和静压入口自动地与中空适配器组件中各自对应的出口连通，而不管皮托管静电管或中空适配器组件。这是通过使用多个中空的间隔件，中空适配器本体的内部，其具有法兰端并形成环形室，其与入口和相应的出口中间并与其连通。中空适配器组件通过使用橡胶密封件可释放地固定到皮托管静电管，橡胶密封件在被压缩时膨胀，与管接触并保持。

42. 发明授权

US08084864B2 Electromigration resistant aluminum-based metal interconnect structure 有权
标题翻译：防电镀铝基金属互连结构
公开(公告)号：US08084864B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US13114342
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Jonathan D. Chapple-Sokol , Daniel A. Delibac , Zhong-Xiang He , Tom C. Lee , William J. Murphy , Timothy D. Sullivan , David C. Thomas , Daniel S. Vanslette
发明人： Jonathan D. Chapple-Sokol , Daniel A. Delibac , Zhong-Xiang He , Tom C. Lee , William J. Murphy , Timothy D. Sullivan , David C. Thomas , Daniel S. Vanslette
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/52
CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 , H01L21/32051 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/7685 , H01L21/76858 , H01L2221/1078
摘要： A vertical metallic stack, from bottom to top, of an elemental metal liner, a metal nitride liner, a Ti liner, an aluminum portion, and a metal nitride cap, is formed on an underlying metal interconnect structure. The vertical metallic stack is annealed at an elevated temperature to induce formation of a TiAl3 liner by reaction of the Ti liner with the material of the aluminum portion. The material of the TiAl3 liner is resistant to electromigration, thereby providing enhanced electromigration resistance to the vertical metallic stack comprising the elemental metal liner, the metal nitride liner, the TiAl3 liner, the aluminum portion, and the metal nitride cap. The effect of enhanced electromigration resistance may be more prominent in areas in which the metal nitride cap suffers from erosion during processing.
摘要翻译：在下面的金属互连结构上形成由元素金属衬垫，金属氮化物衬垫，Ti衬垫，铝部分和金属氮化物盖的从底部到顶部的垂直金属堆叠。垂直金属叠层在升高的温度下退火，以通过Ti衬垫与铝部分的材料反应而引起TiAl 3衬层的形成。 TiAl 3衬垫的材料对电迁移是耐受的，从而对包括元素金属衬垫，金属氮化物衬垫，TiAl 3衬里，铝部分和金属氮化物盖的垂直金属堆叠提供增强的电迁移阻力。在金属氮化物盖在加工过程中遭受侵蚀的区域中，增强的耐电迁移性的作用可能更为突出。

43. 发明申请

US20110221064A1 ELECTROMIGRATION RESISTANT ALUMINUM-BASED METAL INTERCONNECT STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：基于电阻的基于铝的金属互连结构
公开(公告)号：US20110221064A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13114342
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Jonathan D. Chapple-Sokol , Daniel A. Delibac , Zhong-Xiang He , Tom C. Lee , William J. Murphy , Timothy D. Sullivan , David C. Thomas , Daniel S. Vanslette
发明人： Jonathan D. Chapple-Sokol , Daniel A. Delibac , Zhong-Xiang He , Tom C. Lee , William J. Murphy , Timothy D. Sullivan , David C. Thomas , Daniel S. Vanslette
IPC分类号： H01L23/522
CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 , H01L21/32051 , H01L21/76846 , H01L21/7685 , H01L21/76858 , H01L2221/1078
摘要： A vertical metallic stack, from bottom to top, of an elemental metal liner, a metal nitride liner, a Ti liner, an aluminum portion, and a metal nitride cap, is formed on an underlying metal interconnect structure. The vertical metallic stack is annealed at an elevated temperature to induce formation of a TiAl3 liner by reaction of the Ti liner with the material of the aluminum portion. The material of the TiAl3 liner is resistant to electromigration, thereby providing enhanced electromigration resistance to the vertical metallic stack comprising the elemental metal liner, the metal nitride liner, the TiAl3 liner, the aluminum portion, and the metal nitride cap. The effect of enhanced electromigration resistance may be more prominent in areas in which the metal nitride cap suffers from erosion during processing.
摘要翻译：在下面的金属互连结构上形成由元素金属衬垫，金属氮化物衬垫，Ti衬垫，铝部分和金属氮化物盖的从底部到顶部的垂直金属堆叠。垂直金属叠层在升高的温度下退火，以通过Ti衬垫与铝部分的材料反应而引起TiAl 3衬层的形成。 TiAl 3衬垫的材料对电迁移是耐受的，从而对包括元素金属衬垫，金属氮化物衬垫，TiAl 3衬里，铝部分和金属氮化物盖的垂直金属堆叠提供增强的电迁移阻力。在金属氮化物盖在加工过程中遭受侵蚀的区域中，增强的耐电迁移性的作用可能更为突出。

44. 发明授权

US08004418B2 Communication interface apparatus for an electrical distribution panel, and system and electrical distribution panel including the same 有权
标题翻译：用于配电盘的通信接口装置，以及包括其的系统和配电盘
公开(公告)号：US08004418B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12265083
申请日：2008-11-05
申请人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder , William J. Murphy , Robert T. Elms
发明人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder , William J. Murphy , Robert T. Elms
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3272 , G01R31/3275 , H02H3/335
摘要： A system includes a number of electrical switching apparatus having separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, a trip mechanism cooperating with the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts, a test circuit structured to test the trip mechanism and determine a failure to protect condition thereof, and a communication circuit structured to communicate the failure to protect condition. The system also includes an electrical distribution panel having a housing housing the number of electrical switching apparatus, and a communication interface structured to receive the failure to protect condition from the communication circuit and annunciate the failure to protect condition.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括多个具有可分离触点的电气开关装置，构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构，与操作机构协作以跳开打开可分离触点的跳闸机构，构造成测试跳闸机构的测试电路和确定不能保护其状态，以及通信电路，其被构造为传达故障以保护状况。该系统还包括具有容纳电气开关装置的壳体的壳体的配电盘，以及被构造成接收不能保护状态从通信电路失效并通知保护状况失败的通信接口。

45. 发明申请

US20100063346A1 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁流体流体及其治疗用途
公开(公告)号：US20100063346A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12300843
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： William J. Murphy , Lisbeth A. Welniak , Cahit Evrensel , Alan Fuchs , Faramarz Gordaninejad
发明人： William J. Murphy , Lisbeth A. Welniak , Cahit Evrensel , Alan Fuchs , Faramarz Gordaninejad
IPC分类号： A61N2/00
CPC分类号： A61K33/26 , A61K38/2013 , A61K41/0052 , A61K45/06
摘要： In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for stimulating a subject's immune system. Particular methods provide a tumor specific immune response by injecting a tumor with a magnetorheological fluid and applying a magnetic field to the tumor. The immune response can be used to treat disseminated tumors or metastatic cells. Further methods induce a general immune response, such as by treating a section of tissue, such as healthy tissue, with a magnetorheological fluid and applying a magnetic field to the treated tissue. The immune response can be used to treat illness or disease or to enhance the effect of a therapeutic agent. In particular examples, the disclosed methods are used to enhance the effect of immuno stimulants. Also provided are methods for causing necrosis of a cell mass, such as a tumor, by injecting a magnetorheological fluid into a section of tissue and applying a magnetic field to the tissue.
摘要翻译：在一些实施方案中，本公开提供了刺激受试者的免疫系统的方法。特定的方法通过用磁流变流体注射肿瘤并向肿瘤施加磁场来提供肿瘤特异性免疫应答。免疫应答可用于治疗弥漫性肿瘤或转移细胞。其它方法诱导一般的免疫应答，例如通过用磁流变流体处理一部分组织，例如健康组织，并向处理的组织施加磁场。免疫应答可用于治疗疾病或疾病或增强治疗剂的作用。在具体实例中，所公开的方法用于增强免疫兴奋剂的效果。还提供了通过将磁流变流体注射到组织的一部分并向组织施加磁场来引起细胞块如肿瘤的坏死的方法。

46. 发明申请

US20100060469A1 COMMUNICATION INTERFACE APPARATUS FOR AN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PANEL, AND SYSTEM AND ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PANEL INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：用于电气分配面板的通信接口装置，以及包括其的系统和电气分配面板
公开(公告)号：US20100060469A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12265083
申请日：2008-11-05
申请人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder , William J. Murphy , Robert T. Elms
发明人： Engelbert Hetzmannseder , William J. Murphy , Robert T. Elms
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3272 , G01R31/3275 , H02H3/335
摘要： A system includes a number of electrical switching apparatus having separable contacts, an operating mechanism structured to open and close the separable contacts, a trip mechanism cooperating with the operating mechanism to trip open the separable contacts, a test circuit structured to test the trip mechanism and determine a failure to protect condition thereof, and a communication circuit structured to communicate the failure to protect condition. The system also includes an electrical distribution panel having a housing housing the number of electrical switching apparatus, and a communication interface structured to receive the failure to protect condition from the communication circuit and annunciate the failure to protect condition.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括多个具有可分离触点的电气开关装置，构造成打开和关闭可分离触点的操作机构，与操作机构协作以跳开打开可分离触点的跳闸机构，构造成测试跳闸机构的测试电路和确定不能保护其状态，以及通信电路，其被构造为传达故障以保护状况。该系统还包括具有容纳电气开关装置的壳体的壳体的配电盘，以及被构造成接收不能保护状态从通信电路失效并通知保护状况失败的通信接口。

47. 发明授权

US07485210B2 Sputtering target fixture 失效
标题翻译：溅射目标夹具
公开(公告)号：US07485210B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10711818
申请日：2004-10-07
申请人： William J. Murphy , David C. Strippe
发明人： William J. Murphy , David C. Strippe
IPC分类号： C23C14/35
CPC分类号： H01J37/3435 , C23C14/35
摘要： A method and apparatus for sputter deposition. The method including: providing a sputter target having a back surface and an exposed front surface; providing a source of magnetic field lines, the magnetic field lines extending through the sputter target from the back surface to the exposed front surface of the sputter target; providing one or more pole extenders between magnetic poles of the source of the magnetic field lines and the exposed front surface of the sputter target.
摘要翻译：一种用于溅射沉积的方法和装置。该方法包括：提供具有后表面和暴露的前表面的溅射靶; 提供磁场线源，所述磁场线从所述溅射靶的背表面延伸穿过所述溅射靶到所述暴露的前表面; 在磁场线的源极和溅射靶的暴露的前表面的磁极之间提供一个或多个极点延伸器。

48. 发明授权

US07368106B2 Use of a promoter of T-cell expansion and an inducer of CD40 stimulation in the treatment or prevention of a pathologic state 有权
标题翻译：使用T细胞扩增启动子和CD40刺激诱导剂治疗或预防病理状态
公开(公告)号：US07368106B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11608873
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： William J. Murphy , Robert Wiltrout , Bruce Blazar , Susan Wilson
发明人： William J. Murphy , Robert Wiltrout , Bruce Blazar , Susan Wilson
IPC分类号： A61K39/395 , A61K38/20
CPC分类号： A61K38/2013 , A61K39/395 , A61K2039/505 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The invention provides a method of treating or preventing a pathologic state in a mammal. The method comprises administering to the mammal a promoter of T-cell expansion and an inducer of CD40 stimulation, wherein CD40 is stimulated on cells of the immune system. The promoter of T-cell expansion and inducer of CD40 stimulation are administered in synergistically effective amounts to treat or prevent the pathologic state in the mammal. The invention also provides a method of assessing the effectiveness of treatment of a pathologic state in a mammal, wherein the mammal has been administered a promoter of T-cell expansion and an inducer of CD40 stimulation, wherein CD40 is stimulated on cells of the immune system. The method comprises measuring the level of at least one antibody in a test sample obtained from the mammal, which at least one antibody is specific for an antigen that is known to be associated with the pathologic state, and wherein the level of the at least one antibody is indicative of the effectiveness of treatment of the pathologic state in the mammal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了治疗或预防哺乳动物病理状态的方法。所述方法包括向哺乳动物施用T细胞扩增的启动子和CD40刺激的诱导物，其中CD40在免疫系统的细胞上被刺激。以协同有效量施用T细胞扩增的启动子和CD40刺激诱导物，以治疗或预防哺乳动物的病理状态。本发明还提供了评估哺乳动物病理状态治疗有效性的方法，其中哺乳动物已经给予T细胞扩增启动子和CD40刺激诱导剂，其中CD40在免疫系统的细胞上被刺激。该方法包括测量从哺乳动物获得的测试样品中至少一种抗体的水平，至少一种抗体对于已知与病理状态相关的抗原是特异性的，并且其中至少一种抗体指示治疗哺乳动物病理状态的有效性。

49. 发明授权

US07310036B2 Heat sink for integrated circuit devices 有权
标题翻译：集成电路器件的散热片
公开(公告)号：US07310036B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10905546
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： Douglas D. Coolbaugh , Ebenezer E. Eshun , Terence B. Hook , Robert M. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis , Anthony K Stamper , William J. Murphy
发明人： Douglas D. Coolbaugh , Ebenezer E. Eshun , Terence B. Hook , Robert M. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis , Anthony K Stamper , William J. Murphy
IPC分类号： H01C1/08
CPC分类号： H01C7/1013 , H01C1/084 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49085 , Y10T29/49099 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A resistor with heat sink is provided. The heat sink includes a conductive path having metal or other thermal conductor having a high thermal conductivity. To avoid shorting the electrical resistor to ground with the thermal conductor, a thin layer of high thermal conductivity electrical insulator is interposed between the thermal conductor and the body of the resistor. Accordingly, a resistor can carry large amounts of current because the high conductivity thermal conductor will conduct heat away from the resistor to a heat sink. Various configurations of thermal conductors and heat sinks are provided offering good thermal conductive properties in addition to reduced parasitic capacitances and other parasitic electrical effects, which would reduce the high frequency response of the electrical resistor.
摘要翻译：提供带散热片的电阻。散热器包括具有导热性高的金属或其它热导体的导电路径。为了避免使用热导体将电阻器短路接地，在热导体和电阻体之间插入有一层薄导电电绝缘体。因此，电阻器可承载大量的电流，因为高导电性热导体将热量从电阻器传导到散热器。除了降低寄生电容和其他寄生电效应之外，提供各种配置的导热体和散热片，提供良好的导热性能，这将降低电阻器的高频响应。

50. 发明授权

US06882052B2 Plasma enhanced liner 有权
标题翻译：等离子增强衬管
公开(公告)号：US06882052B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10665322
申请日：2003-09-20
申请人： William J. Murphy
发明人： William J. Murphy
IPC分类号： C23C16/02 , H01L21/285 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L21/76846 , C23C16/0281 , H01L21/28512 , H01L21/76856 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/5226 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and structure for forming a refractory metal liner, includes depositing a layer of refractory metal on a first conductive layer, at least half of the depositing being carried out in the presence of an amount of passivating agent that is sufficient to impede subsequent reaction of at least a top half of the layer of refractory metal with the first conductive layer and is less than an amount of passivating agent necessary to form a stoichiometric refractory metal with the passivating agent, and annealing the refractory metal and the first conductive layer in a first element ambient, thereby forming a stoichiometric refractory metal with the first element in at least a portion of the top half of the layer of refractory metal.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成难熔金属衬垫的方法和结构，包括在第一导电层上沉积难熔金属层，至少一半的沉积在一定量的钝化剂的存在下进行，所述钝化剂足以阻止随后的反应至少具有所述第一导电层的难熔金属层的上半部分，并且小于与所述钝化剂形成化学计量的难熔金属所需的钝化剂的量，以及第一导电层对所述难熔金属和所述第一导电层进行退火从而在难熔金属层的上半部分的至少一部分中形成具有第一元素的化学计量的难熔金属。

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