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41. 发明授权

US5276148A Phenylazobenzenes or naphthylazobenzenes having a plurality of fiber-reactive groups 失效
标题翻译：具有多个纤维反应性基团的苯基偶氮苯或萘基偶氮苯
公开(公告)号：US5276148A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US886835
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： Bernd Siegel , Manfred Patsch
发明人： Bernd Siegel , Manfred Patsch
IPC分类号： C09B62/51 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/447 , C09B62/507 , C09B62/513 , C09B62/006 , D06P1/38
CPC分类号： C09B62/4401 , C09B62/447 , C09B62/507
摘要： Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl,A is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkylene,Y is vinyl or a radical of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Q, whereQ is a group which can be eliminated under alkaline reaction conditions,D.sup.1 is phenyl or naphthyl, where these radicals may be substituted,D.sup.2 is phenylene or naphthylene, where these radicals may be substituted, andZ is a reactive radical,with the proviso thata) n is zero when D.sup.1 is substituted by unsubstituted or substituted phenylazo or by unsubstituted or substituted naphthylazo andb) the reactive radical Z is not devised from the triazine series when n is zero and D.sup.1 is dihydroxysulfonylphenyl or trihydroxysulfonylnaphthyl,are used for dyeing and printing organic substrates containing hydroxyl groups or nitrogen atoms.
摘要翻译：其中n为0或1，R1，R2和R3的式为“IMAGE”的活性染料为氢，C1-C4-烷基或苯基，A为未取代或取代的C2-C8-亚烷基，Y为乙烯基或式为-CH 2 -CH 2 -Q，其中Q为可在碱性反应条件下除去的基团，D1为苯基或萘基，其中这些基团可以被取代，D2为亚苯基或亚萘基，其中这些基团可以被取代，和 Z是反应性基团，条件是当D1被未取代或取代的苯偶氮或未取代或取代的萘基偶氮取代时，a）n为零; b）当n为零时，并未设计出来自三嗪系列的反应性基团Z 是二羟基磺酰基苯基或三羟基磺酰基萘，用于染色和印刷含有羟基或氮原子的有机底物。

42. 发明授权

US5260431A Nitroanilinesulfonic acids and the preparation of phenylenediaminesulfonic acids 失效
标题翻译：硝基苯磺酸和苯二胺磺酸的制备
公开(公告)号：US5260431A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US928088
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： Manfred Patsch , Klaus Pandl
发明人： Manfred Patsch , Klaus Pandl
IPC分类号： C07C309/46 , C07C309/29
CPC分类号： C07C309/46
摘要： Nitroanilinesulfonic acids of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl are prepared by sulfonation of 3-nitro-N-alkylanilines using oleum, and are reduced to 3-(N-alkylamino)aniline-4-sulfonic acids.
摘要翻译：其中R为C1-C4烷基的式“IMAGE”的硝基苯磺酸通过使用发烟硫酸磺化3-硝基-N-烷基苯胺制备，并还原成3-（N-烷基氨基）苯胺-4-磺酸。

43. 发明授权

US5206426A Phenylene diamines and process for the preparation of phenylene diamines 失效
标题翻译：苯二胺和亚苯基二胺的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5206426A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US815159
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Klaus Pandl , Manfred Patsch
发明人： Klaus Pandl , Manfred Patsch
IPC分类号： C07C309/46 , C07C309/51
CPC分类号： C07C309/46 , C07C309/51
摘要： Phenylene diamines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, formyl or oxalyl,R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andR.sup.3 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl,provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both hydrogen and that when R.sup.2 is methyl or ethyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are not both hydrogen, and a process for the preparation of phenylene diamines.
摘要翻译：式中，R 1表示氢，甲酰基或草酰基，R 2表示氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，R 3表示氢或C 2 -C 8 - 烷酰基，其中R 1和R 2不同时为氢， R2是甲基或乙基，R1和R3不都是氢，也是制备亚苯基二胺的方法。

44. 发明授权

US5200511A Cholorotriazine dyes with two azo chromophores exhibiting further reactive groups 失效
标题翻译：具有两种AZO色素的氯化铝染料展示进一步的反应性组
公开(公告)号：US5200511A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US860139
申请日：1992-03-30
申请人： Hermann Loeffler , Manfred Patsch
发明人： Hermann Loeffler , Manfred Patsch
IPC分类号： C09B62/09 , C09B62/04 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/513
CPC分类号： C09B62/043 , C09B62/4415
摘要： Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where m is 0 or 1,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are different and each is a fiber-reactive radical or else, in the case of A.sup.2, hydrogen,D.sup.1 and D.sup.2 are substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted phenylenemethyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene or substituted or unsubstituted naphthylenemethyl,K.sup.1 and K.sup.2 are each the radical of a coupling component of the aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid series andL is a bridge member,are useful for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- or nitrogen-containing substrates.
摘要翻译：其中m为0或1的反应性染料，A1和A2不同，并且各自为纤维反应性基团，或者在A2的情况下，氢，D1和D2被取代或未取代的亚苯基，取代或未取代的亚苯基甲基，取代或未取代的亚萘基或取代或未取代的萘基甲基，K1和K2各自为氨基萘磺酸系的偶联组分的基团，L为桥连构件，可用于染色和印刷羟基或含氮底物。

45. 发明授权

US5117050A Phenylene diamines and process for the preparation of phenylene diamines 失效
标题翻译：苯乙烯二胺的制备及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5117050A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US509137
申请日：1990-04-16
申请人： Klaus Pandl , Manfred Patsch
发明人： Klaus Pandl , Manfred Patsch
IPC分类号： C07C303/22 , C07C309/46 , C07C309/51
CPC分类号： C07C309/51 , C07C309/46
摘要： Phenylene diamines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, formyl or oxalyl,R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andR.sup.3 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl,provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both hydrogen and that when R.sup.2 is methyl or ethyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are not both hydrogen, and a process for the preparation of phenylene diamines.
摘要翻译：式中，R 1表示氢，甲酰基或草酰基，R 2表示氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，R 3表示氢或C 2 -C 8 - 烷酰基，其中R 1和R 2不同时为氢， R2是甲基或乙基，R1和R3不都是氢，也是制备亚苯基二胺的方法。

46. 发明授权

US4472581A Imidazomethylene dyes 失效
标题翻译：咪唑亚甲基染料
公开(公告)号：US4472581A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US407892
申请日：1982-08-13
申请人： Manfred Patsch , Manfred Ruske
发明人： Manfred Patsch , Manfred Ruske
IPC分类号： C09B11/28 , C09B25/00 , C09B55/00 , C09B69/00 , C09B9/04 , C07D401/02
CPC分类号： C09B25/00 , C09B69/00
摘要： Cationic dyes of the general formula ##STR1## where A and A' may be identical or different and are each a monovalent radical of a dye from the series comprising the azo or quinophthalone dyes, or A and A' independently of one another are each one of the radicals of the formulae ##STR2## R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, benzyl or aryl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or aryl, D' and D" are respectively a monovalent and a divalent radical of a dye from the series comprising the triphenylmethane or xanthene dyes, n is an integer .gtoreq.1 and m is an integer .gtoreq.1, the sum (n+m) being .ltoreq.10 on average, are soluble in dilute acids, and, when they are used for wet-end dyeing of paper, give bleeding-fast, bleachable dyeings and a colorless effluent.
摘要翻译：其中A和A'可以相同或不同并且各自为包含偶氮或喹酞酮染料或A和A'的系列中的染料的单价基团彼此独立的阳离子染料分别为式中的基团R 1为C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，苄基或芳基，R 1为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或芳基，D'和D“分别为一价和二价来自包含三苯基甲烷或呫吨染料的系列的染料的基团，n是整数> / = 1，m是整数> / = 1，平均值（n + m）平均为

47. 发明授权

US4466899A Dyes for use in liquid crystal mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于液晶混合物的染料
公开(公告)号：US4466899A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US336709
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Walter Ditter , Karl-Heinz Etzbach , Dieter Horn , Manfred Patsch , Heinz Eilingsfeld
发明人： Walter Ditter , Karl-Heinz Etzbach , Dieter Horn , Manfred Patsch , Heinz Eilingsfeld
IPC分类号： C09B1/02 , C09B1/20 , C09B1/503 , C09B1/58 , C09K19/60 , C09K3/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09B1/20 , C09B1/02 , C09B1/503 , C09B1/58 , C09K19/603
摘要： The use of a dye of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is a heterocyclic radical, X is hydrogen, nitro, or unsubstituted or substituted amino, hydroxyl or mercapto and Y is hydrogen, nitro, or unsubstituted or substituted amino, hydroxyl or mercapto, and the ring A can be additionally substituted, in an electro-optical display containing liquid crystals, and a liquid-crystal mixture containing a dye of the general formula in claim 1.
摘要翻译：使用通式I的染料，其中R是杂环基，X是氢，硝基或未取代或取代的氨基，羟基或巯基，Y是氢，硝基或未取代或取代的氨基，羟基或巯基，并且环A可以在包含液晶的电光显示器中和另外含有权利要求1的通式的染料的液晶混合物中另外被取代。

48. 发明授权

US4451398A Dyes containing imidazolymethylene groups 失效
标题翻译：含有咪唑聚亚甲基的染料
公开(公告)号：US4451398A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US233479
申请日：1981-02-11
申请人： Manfred Patsch , Manfred Ruske
发明人： Manfred Patsch , Manfred Ruske
IPC分类号： C09B1/00 , C09B3/00 , C09B5/00 , C09B7/00 , C09B11/04 , C09B19/02 , C09B29/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B35/00 , C09B47/12 , C09B48/00 , C09B57/02 , C09B57/06 , C09B57/08 , C09B57/12 , C09B69/00 , D21C5/02 , D21H21/28 , C09B15/00 , C09B25/00
CPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B1/00 , C09B11/04 , C09B19/02 , C09B3/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B35/00 , C09B47/12 , C09B48/00 , C09B5/00 , C09B57/02 , C09B57/06 , C09B57/08 , C09B57/12 , C09B69/00 , C09B7/00 , D21C5/022 , D21H21/28 , Y02W30/648 , Y10S8/919
摘要： Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, X.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion, mis from 0 to 5 and n is from 0 to 5, with 1.ltoreq.(m+n).ltoreq.5, and F is an (m+n)-valent radical of a monoazo dye, a disazo dye, a polyazo dye, a quinophthalone, a bis-dioxazine, a compound of the 5,6-arylo-2-pyrone series, a naphtholactam dye, a triphenylmethane dye, a xanthene dye, a phthalocyanine, an indigoid, an anthraquinone dye containing one or more phenyl or naphthyl groups, a more highly fused carbonyl-containing dye, a quinacridone, a perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimide, an anthrapyrimidine, a pyrazoloanthrone, a diaminonaphthoquinone, a naphthazarine or a naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid diimide.The dyes give brilliant wet-fast colorations on cellulose-containing fiber material, especially on paper. When used for wet-end coloring of paper, the waste water is virtually or completely colorless.
摘要翻译：其中R 1是氢，C 1 -C 6 - 烷基或C 2 -C 6 - 烯基，R 2和R 3彼此独立的式（I）的染料是氢，C 1 -C 5 - 烷基或C 2 -C 5 - 烯基，R 4 是C 1 -C 12 - 烷基或羟基-C 2 - C 4 - 烷基，X（ - ）是1当量的阴离子，0至5的错，n为0至5，且1（=（m + n） / = 5，F是单偶氮染料，双偶氮染料，多偶氮染料，喹酞酮，双二恶嗪，5,6-芳氧基-2-吡喃酮的化合物的（m + n）系列，萘内酰胺染料，三苯基甲烷染料，呫吨染料，酞菁，靛类，含有一个或多个苯基或萘基的蒽醌染料，更高熔融的含羰基染料，喹吖啶酮，苝-3,4 ，9,10-四羧酸二酰亚胺，蒽并嘧啶，吡唑烷酮，二氨基萘醌，萘并噻唑或萘-1,4,5,8-四羧酸二酰亚胺。这些染料在含纤维素的纤维材料上，特别是在纸上产生了明亮的湿快色。当用于纸张的湿端着色时，废水几乎或完全无色。

49. 发明授权

US4393005A Cationic phthalocyanine dyes 失效
标题翻译：阳离子酞菁染料
公开(公告)号：US4393005A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US357808
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Manfred Patsch , Manfred Ruske , Erwin Hahn
发明人： Manfred Patsch , Manfred Ruske , Erwin Hahn
IPC分类号： C09B47/16 , C09B47/24 , C09B47/32 , D21H19/10 , D21H21/28 , C09B47/04
CPC分类号： D21H21/28 , C09B47/16 , C09B47/24 , C09B47/32
摘要： Cationic phthalocyanine dyes of the formula ##STR1## where Pc is an (m+n+p)-valent phthalocyanine radical, R.sup.1 is H or alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or tolyl, or ##STR2## is pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazolyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl or N'-alkylpiperazinyl, or is ##STR3## R.sup.4 is H or methyl, R.sup.5 is alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or benzyl, X.sup..sym. is one equivalent of an anion, M.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of a cation, z is 1 or 2, p is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1 and n is from 1 to 4, and 1
摘要翻译：其中Pc是（m + n + p）价的酞菁基，R 1是H或烷基，R 2和R 3彼此独立地是烷基，羟烷基，环烷基，苄基，苯基或甲苯基的阳离子酞菁染料或者是“吡咯烷基”，“咪唑基”，2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑基，吗啉基，哌嗪基或N'-烷基哌嗪基，或者R 4是H或甲基，R 5是烷基，羟基烷基或苄基，X（+ 是1当量的阴离子，M（ - ）是1当量的阳离子，z为1或2，p为0或1，m为0或1，n为1至4，1（（m + n））<4，容易或高度溶于水，在纸上非常实用，因此特别适用于染色和印刷纸张。用（I）染色的纸具有非常好的止血牢度，当纸被湿端染色时获得无色流出液。

50. 发明授权

US4212709A Acidic nickel electroplating bath containing sulfobetaines as brighteners and levelling agents 失效
标题翻译：酸性镍电镀浴含有磺基甜菜碱作为增白剂和流平剂
公开(公告)号：US4212709A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US38171
申请日：1979-05-11
申请人： Manfred Patsch , Dieter Schneider , Guenther Gotsmann , Albert Hettche
发明人： Manfred Patsch , Dieter Schneider , Guenther Gotsmann , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： C25D3/18
CPC分类号： C25D3/18
摘要： An acidic nickel electroplating bath containing brighteners and levelling agents, wherein the levelling agents are compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where N is a hetero-aromatic nitrogen base, R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 is arylene, X is SO.sub.3.sup.-, Y is a neutralizing cation, n is from 1 to 3 and m is from 1 to 2.5.
摘要翻译：含有增白剂和流平剂的酸性镍电镀浴，其中流平剂是式I的化合物其中N是杂芳族氮原子，R 1，R 2和R 2是氢或烷基，R 3是亚芳基，X 是SO 3 - ，Y是中和阳离子，n是1〜3，m是1〜2.5。

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