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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Synthesis of aromatic amines from chloroamatics
    • 从氯化物合成芳香胺
    • US5831128A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US984554
    • 1997-12-03
    • Matthias BellerThomas RiermeierClaus Peter ReisingerWolfgang Anton HerrmannHolger Geissler
    • Matthias BellerThomas RiermeierClaus Peter ReisingerWolfgang Anton HerrmannHolger Geissler
    • B01J27/13C07B61/00C07C209/10C07C211/48C07C211/52C07C211/54C07C211/56C07C211/57C07C211/59C07C215/76C07C215/86C07C309/46C07C309/47C07C317/32
    • C07C209/10
    • The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic amines of the formula (I) Ar--NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 (I) in which Ar is ##STR1## and R.sup.3 to R.sup.9 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8), acyloxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8), OAr, Ar, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, OH, NO.sub.2, CN, CO.sub.2 H, CHO, SO.sub.3 H, SO.sub.2 R, SOR, NH.sub.2, NH-alkyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), N-alkyl.sub.2 -(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), NHCO-alkyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), CO-alkyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), NHCHO, COAr, CO.sub.2 Ar, CF.sub.3, CONH.sub.2, CHCHCO.sub.2 R, POAr.sub.2, PO-alkyl.sub.2 -(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), 5-ring heteroaryl, 6-ring heteroaryl, Si-alkyl.sub.3 -(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12), where R=alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8), aryl(C.sub.5 -C.sub.10) and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, Ar as defined above, 5-ring heteroaryl, 6-ring heteroaryl, by reacting chloroaromatics of the formula II Ar--Cl (II) with ammonia or primary or secondary amines of the formula III R.sup.1 R.sup.2 NH (III) in which Ar and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, which comprises reacting the starting materials in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a strong base and a halide cocatalyst in an inert solvent at temperatures of 80.degree.-200.degree. C.
    • 本发明涉及制备式(Ⅰ)Ar-NR1R2(Ⅰ)的芳香族胺的方法,其中Ar为囟素,C 1 -C 8烷基,烷氧基 - (C 1 -C 8 ),酰氧基 - (C1-C8),OAr,Ar,氟,氯,溴,碘,OH,NO2,CN,CO2H,CHO,SO3H,SO2R,SOR,NH2,NH-烷基 - (C1-C12) N-烷基-2-(C1-C12),NHCO-烷基 - (C1-C12),CO-烷基 - (C1-C12),NHCHO,COAr,CO2Ar,CF3,CONH2,CHCHCO2R,POAr2,PO-烷基 -C 12),5-环杂芳基,6-环​​杂芳基,3-烷基3-(C 1 -C 12),其中R =烷基(C 1 -C 8),芳基(C 5 -C 10)和R 1和R 2彼此独立地是氢 ,C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,如上所定义的Ar,5-环杂芳基,6-环​​杂芳基,通过使式IIAr-Cl(II)的氯芳族化合物与式IIIR1R2NH(III)的氨或伯或仲胺反应,其中 Ar和R 1和R 2如上所定义,其包括在惰性溶剂中在钯催化剂,强碱和卤助助催化剂存在下,在温度 80°-200℃