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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Group shifting and level shifting rotational arbiter system
    • 组移和水平移动旋转仲裁系统
    • US06665760B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09677035
    • 2000-09-29
    • Gary Dan Dotson
    • Gary Dan Dotson
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/364G06F13/30
    • An arbiter system comprises a plurality of hardware resources, a common resource, and an arbiter. The plurality of hardware resources are divided into groups of hardware resources and are coupled to the common resource and the arbiter. The arbiter controls which of the plurality of hardware resources has priority to access to the common resource. The arbiter includes a group shifting arbiter which shifts priority among the groups of hardware resources and a level shifting arbiter which separately shifts priority among the hardware resources within each of the groups. An error checking value generator system comprises a general purpose DMA controller and an arithmetic circuit. The arithmetic circuit is coupled to receive data from the general purpose DMA controller. The arithmetic circuit generates an error checking value based on the data received from the general purpose DMA controller and based on a polynomial equation. The arithmetic circuit is capable of being programmed with a plurality of different polynomial equations usable to generate error checking values of different types.
    • 仲裁系统包括多个硬件资源,公共资源和仲裁器。 多个硬件资源被划分成一组硬件资源,并且被耦合到公共资源和仲裁器。 仲裁器控制多个硬件资源中的哪一个具有访问公共资源的优先权。 仲裁器包括一组移动仲裁器,该组移位仲裁器在硬件资源组之间转移优先权,以及一个电平移动仲裁器,其分别转移每个组内的硬件资源之间的优先级。 误差检测值发生器系统包括通用DMA控制器和运算电路。 算术电路被耦合以从通用DMA控制器接收数据。 算术电路基于从通用DMA控制器接收的数据并基于多项式方程来生成错误校验值。 算术电路能够用可用于生成不同类型的错误检查值的多个不同的多项式方程进行编程。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Specialized PCMCIA host adapter for use with low cost microprocessors
    • 专门用于低成本微处理器的PCMCIA主机适配器
    • US06665748B1
    • 2003-12-16
    • US09752495
    • 2000-12-28
    • John T. SlaterScott WilkinsonJames Slater
    • John T. SlaterScott WilkinsonJames Slater
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/28
    • Apparatus and method for providing DMA transfers between an adapter card with or with out DMA capabilities and a system CPU with DMA capabilities. An adapter DMA controller circuit resides between the system CPU and the adapter card. This adapter DMA controller allows the system to run in immediate mode which allows the system CPU to talk to the adapter card as if the adapter DMA controller was not there. The system can also run in DMA mode. In this mode the system CPU sets up the system DMA controller and the adapter DMA controller. The adapter DMA controller takes over sending or receiving data to the adapter card and then requesting a DMA transfer with the system DMA controller. The transfer of data between the adapter DMA controller and the adapter does not use any system CPU resources such as the data and address busses. The system CPU is free to use the system resources to continue operation.
    • 在具有或具有DMA能力的适配器卡和具有DMA功能的系统CPU之间提供DMA传输的装置和方法。 适配器DMA控制器电路驻留在系统CPU和适配器卡之间。 此适配器DMA控制器允许系统以即时模式运行,这允许系统CPU与适配器卡通信,就好像适配器DMA控制器不在那里。 系统也可以在DMA模式下运行。 在此模式下,系统CPU设置系统DMA控制器和适配器DMA控制器。 适配器DMA控制器接收发送或接收数据到适配器卡,然后请求与系统DMA控制器进行DMA传输。 适配器DMA控制器和适配器之间的数据传输不会使用任何系统CPU资源,如数据和地址总线。 系统CPU可以自由使用系统资源来继续运行。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional memory access in image processing systems
    • 图像处理系统中的二维存储器访问
    • US06662246B2
    • 2003-12-09
    • US10218184
    • 2002-08-12
    • Hooman HonaryAnatoly Moskalev
    • Hooman HonaryAnatoly Moskalev
    • G06F1314
    • G06T1/60
    • A two-dimensional direct memory access system that maximizes processing resources in image processing systems. The present invention includes a two-dimensional direct memory access machine. Also, it employs a ping-pong style memory buffer to assist in the transfer and management of data. In certain applications of the invention, the type of data used by the invention is image data. The two-dimensional direct memory access machine transfers a specific cross sectional area of the image data to a processor. The efficient method of providing the processor only with the specific cross sectional area of the image data that is to be processed at a given time provides decreased processing time and a better utilization of processing resources within the two-dimensional direct memory access system. The present invention may be contained in a variety of image processing systems operating as either a peripheral or a stand alone device including but not limited to color photo-copy machines, color facsimiles, color printers, black and white printers, digital cameras, and digital printers. In certain embodiments, the two-dimensional direct memory access system exchanges image data between random access memory and a digital signal processor using the two-dimensional direct memory access machine and the ping-pong style memory buffer.
    • 二维直接存储器访问系统,使图像处理系统中的处理资源最大化。 本发明包括二维直接存储器存取机。 此外,它采用乒乓风格的内存缓冲区来协助数据的传输和管理。 在本发明的某些应用中,本发明使用的数据类型是图像数据。 二维直接存储器访问机将图像数据的特定横截面区域传送到处理器。 为处理器提供仅在给定时间处理的图像数据的特定横截面面积的有效方法提供了减少的处理时间和更好地利用二维直接存储器存取系统内的处理资源。 本发明可以包含在作为外围设备或独立设备操作的各种图像处理系统中,该设备包括但不限于彩色复印机,彩色传真机,彩色打印机,黑白打印机,数码相机和数字 打印机 在某些实施例中,二维直接存储器访问系统使用二维直接存储器访问机和乒乓式存储器缓冲器在随机存取存储器和数字信号处理器之间交换图像数据。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Bus interface circuit preparation apparatus and recording medium
    • 总线接口电路准备设备和记录介质
    • US06636925B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09686928
    • 2000-10-11
    • Motohide OtsuboKazutoshi WakabayashiYuichi Maruyama
    • Motohide OtsuboKazutoshi WakabayashiYuichi Maruyama
    • G06F1314
    • G06F12/0646
    • An apparatus for automatically preparing a bus interface preparation apparatus is provided which is capable of preventing duplication of addresses of registers and memories. When data of a hardware description 10 are input into the extracting portion 101, the extracting portion 101 extracts from the data whether the memory element is a memory device or an FF. The extracting portion 101 reads the top address and the address size of the memory element when the memory is the memory element and reads address when the memory is an FF, and the thus read data are output to the address competition detecting portion 103. The address competition detecting portion 103 detects competition of the addresses by determining whether the address information stored in the bit data memory portion 102 includes 1. The output portion 104 converts the data concerning address of the memory into a description language of the hardware of the bus interface circuit.
    • 提供一种用于自动准备总线接口准备装置的装置,其能够防止寄存器和存储器的地址的重复。 当将硬件描述10的数据输入到提取部分101中时,提取部分101从数据中提取存储器元件是存储器还是FF。 当存储器是存储器元件时,提取部分101读取存储器元件的顶部地址和地址大小,并且当存储器是FF时读取地址,并且将这样读取的数据输出到地址竞争检测部分103.地址 竞争检测部分103通过确定存储在比特数据存储部分102中的地址信息是否包括1来检测地址的竞争。输出部分104将关于存储器的地址的数据转换为总线接口电路的硬件的描述语言 。