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31. 发明授权

US4901699A System for controlling a fuel injection quantity and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于控制燃料喷射量的系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US4901699A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US216041
申请日：1988-07-07
申请人： Hiromichi Miwa , Masaaki Uchida , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Hiromichi Miwa , Masaaki Uchida , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02D41/10 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D35/023 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/045 , F02D41/10
摘要： A system and method for controlling a fuel injection quantity for an internal combustion engine are disclosed in which upon start of the engine acceleration, a quantity corresponding to an air quantity sucked into an engine cylinder (for example, a pressure in an intake air passage downstream of a throttle valve) is detected, an indicated mean effective pressure (P.sub.i) is detected, gains and phases of both detected values are matched with each other, respectively, so that an expected value of the indicated mean effective pressure is derived from the detected value of the air quantity corresponding quantity, a deviation between the expected value and detected value of the indicated mean effective pressure is derived, a correction quantity for a basic injection quantity at the time of an acceleration of a vehicle through the engine is derived on the basis of the deviation, and a fuel injection quantity outputted from a fuel injection valve is determined on the basis of the corrected fuel injection quantity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制内燃机的燃料喷射量的系统和方法，其中在发动机加速开始时，对应于吸入发动机气缸的空气量的量（例如，进气通道下游的压力检测到指示的平均有效压力（Pi），两个检测值的增益和相位分别相互匹配，使得从检测到的平均有效压力的期望值得到导出空气量对应量的值，得出所指示的平均有效压力的预期值和检测值之间的偏差，在车辆通过发动机加速时的基本喷射量的校正量在基于校正燃料i来确定从燃料喷射阀输出的燃料喷射量喷射量

32. 发明授权

US4676209A Transfer passage arrangement for diesel engine having swirl chamber 失效
标题翻译：具有涡流室的柴油机转运通道
公开(公告)号：US4676209A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US741631
申请日：1985-06-05
申请人： Yukihiro Etoh , Kunihiko Sugihara , Giichi Shioyama , Toshiaki Tanaka , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Yukihiro Etoh , Kunihiko Sugihara , Giichi Shioyama , Toshiaki Tanaka , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B19/08 , F02B19/18
CPC分类号： F02B19/18 , F02B19/08 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/125
摘要： In order to avoid the formation of smoke and HC when the compression ratio of a swirl chamber type Diesel engine is lowered either by design or by operation in rarified atmospheres, the fuel injector is located on one side of the center axis of the swirl chamber so as to maximize the distance for which the injected fuel can travel before contacting a wall of the chamber and the auxiliary transfer port through which a fraction of the injected fuel is fed to the main combution chamber is arranged so that the axis thereof intersects the axis of the fuel injector and therefore the trajectory along which fuel is injected, at a point defined within the swirl chamber per se and on the opposite side of the center axis with respect to the fuel injector.
摘要翻译：为了避免在涡流室型柴油发动机的压缩比通过设计降低或在恶化的气氛中操作而形成烟和HC时，燃料喷射器位于涡流室的中心轴线的一侧，因此以便在接触室的壁和辅助传送端口之前喷射燃料可以行进的距离最大化，通过该辅助传送端口将喷射的燃料的一部分供给到主组合室被布置成使其轴线与燃料喷射器，因此燃料喷射的轨迹位于涡流室本身内并且在相对于燃料喷射器的中心轴线的相对侧上的点处。

33. 发明授权

US4452217A Exhaust gas recirculation control system for a diesel engine and control method therefor 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机废气再循环控制系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4452217A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US441038
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Giichi Shioyama , Toyoaki Nakagawa , Masao Nakajima
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Giichi Shioyama , Toyoaki Nakagawa , Masao Nakajima
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02B3/06 , F02D9/02 , F02D11/10 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/00 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F02D11/10 , F02D41/005 , F02M26/57 , F02M26/64 , F02B3/06 , F02D2009/0276 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In an exhaust gas recirculation control system in which a fuel injection quantity is determined on the basis of engine speed and engine load, a throttle-closed range is determined on the basis of engine speed and fuel injection quantity. An exhaust gas recirculation control valve has an electromagnetically operable valve actuator, the duty cycle of which is controlled by a control signal. The duty cycle of the valve actuator is variable in accordance with engine operational condition either in or out of the throttle-closed range. An electromagnetically operated actuator is associated with the throttle valve for controlling the operation of the latter. The actuator is operable between a throttle-open position and a throttle-closed position to operate the throttle valve depending on whether the engine operation conditions are within or out of the throttle-closed range.
摘要翻译：在其中基于发动机转速和发动机负荷确定燃料喷射量的排气再循环控制系统中，基于发动机转速和燃料喷射量来确定节气门关闭范围。排气再循环控制阀具有电磁可操作的阀致动器，其工作周期由控制信号控制。阀门执行器的占空比根据发动机运行状态可变，不管是在油门关闭范围还是在油门关闭范围内。电磁操作的致动器与节流阀相关联，用于控制后者的操作。致动器可在节气门打开位置和节气门关闭位置之间操作，以根据发动机操作条件是否在节气门关闭范围内或之外操作节气门。

34. 发明授权

US4413508A Adjusting system for crank angle sensor 失效
标题翻译：曲柄角传感器调整系统
公开(公告)号：US4413508A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US300101
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Seishi Yasuhara
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Seishi Yasuhara
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B77/08 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02F7/00 , F02P5/02 , F02P5/15 , F02P7/077 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02B77/087 , F02P7/0775 , F02B1/04 , F02D41/0097 , F02F7/006
摘要： An adjusting system for crank angle sensor signal comprises a crank angle sensor, a timing detector and an adjusting unit including an output control device. The crank angle sensor is associated with an engine crankshaft and produces first and second signals. The first signal is indicative of a predetermined crankshaft position for each engine cylinder and the second signal is indicative of rotation of the engine crankshaft through a unit angle. These signals are used for controlling fuel injection timing or spark timing. The timing detector measures the difference between an actual value and a target value with respect to a desired timing, which timing is, for example, fuel injection timing, spark timing, or a predetermined crankshaft position for each engine cylinder. The output control device is provided at a safe place away from various engine rotational parts and is manually operable to change its output as a correction value. The adjusting unit is adapted to adjust the first signal in response to the output of the output control device to make the actual value coincide with the target value so that the first signal is electrically adjusted safely and efficiently without moving the crank angle sensor itself to attain optimal fuel injection timing or spark timing.
摘要翻译：用于曲柄角传感器信号的调节系统包括曲柄角传感器，定时检测器和包括输出控制装置的调节单元。曲柄角传感器与发动机曲轴相关联，并产生第一和第二信号。第一信号表示每个发动机气缸的预定曲轴位置，第二信号表示发动机曲轴以单位角度的转动。这些信号用于控制燃料喷射正时或火花正时。定时检测器相对于期望的定时测量实际值和目标值之间的差异，该期间例如是燃料喷射正时，火花正时或每个发动机气缸的预定曲轴位置。输出控制装置设置在远离各种发动机旋转部件的安全的地方，并且可手动地将其输出改变为校正值。调整单元适于响应于输出控制装置的输出来调整第一信号，以使实际值与目标值一致，使得第一信号被安全有效地电调节，而不移动曲柄角传感器本身以获得最佳燃油喷射正时或火花正时。

35. 发明授权

US4242992A Internal combustion engine with fuel injectors 失效
标题翻译：带燃油喷射器的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4242992A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US949060
申请日：1978-10-06
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Masaaki Saito
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Masaaki Saito
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D3/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/36 , F02M51/02 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02M69/044 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/182 , F02M69/00
摘要： Main and auxiliary fuel injectors are installed at an intake passageway connectable to the cylinders of the engine. Only the main fuel injector is operated to inject fuel therefrom during a relatively low load engine operation, and both the main and auxiliary fuel injectors are operated to inject fuel therefrom during a relatively high load engine operation.
摘要翻译：主燃料喷射器和辅助燃料喷射器安装在可连接到发动机气缸的进气通道上。在相对较低负载的发动机运转期间，只有主燃料喷射器被操作以从其中喷射燃料，并且在相对较高的负载发动机运行期间，主燃料喷射器和辅助燃料喷射器都被操作以从其喷射燃料。

36. 发明授权

US08753803B2 Pattern forming method 有权
标题翻译：图案形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08753803B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12878828
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Eishi Shiobara , Shinichi Ito
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Eishi Shiobara , Shinichi Ito
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002
摘要： According to one embodiment, a pattern forming method is disclosed. The method can include selectively providing a curing agent to a pattern in a template, contacting the template provided the curing agent to a substrate, irradiating the curing agent with light where the template and the substrate are contacted each other to harden the curing agent, demolding the template from the substrate to form a curing agent pattern on the substrate, and etching the substrate on a basis of the curing agent pattern.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，公开了一种图案形成方法。该方法可以包括选择性地向模板中的图案提供固化剂，使提供固化剂的模板与基底接触，用光照射固化剂，其中模板和基底彼此接触以硬化固化剂，脱模所述模板从所述基板在所述基板上形成固化剂图案，并且基于所述固化剂图案来蚀刻所述基板。

37. 发明申请

US20100078860A1 IMPRINT METHOD 有权
标题翻译： IMPRINT方法
公开(公告)号：US20100078860A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12563461
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Ikuo Yoneda , Kentaro Matsunaga , Yukiko Kikuchi , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Eishi Shiobara , Shinichi Ito , Tetsuro Nakasugi , Hirokazu Kato
发明人： Ikuo Yoneda , Kentaro Matsunaga , Yukiko Kikuchi , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Eishi Shiobara , Shinichi Ito , Tetsuro Nakasugi , Hirokazu Kato
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B29C37/0003 , B29C35/0888 , B29C37/006 , B29C59/022 , B29C2035/0822 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2059/023 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002
摘要： An imprint method includes applying a light curable resin on a substrate to be processed, the substrate including first and second regions on which the light curable resin is applied, contacting an imprint mold with the light curable resin, curing the light curable resin by irradiating the light curable resin with light passing through the imprint mold, generating gas by performing a predetermined process to the light curable resin applied on a region of the substrate, the region including at least the first region, wherein an amount of gas generated from the light curable resin applied on the first region is larger than an amount of gas generated from the light curable resin of the second region, and forming a pattern by separating the imprint mold from the light curable resin after the gas being generated.
摘要翻译：压印方法包括将光固化树脂施加在待加工的基板上，所述基板包括施加有光固化树脂的第一和第二区域，使印模与光固化树脂接触，通过照射光固化树脂来固化光固化树脂光固化树脂，其光通过压印模具，通过对施加在基板的区域上的光固化树脂进行预定处理产生气体，该区域至少包括第一区域，其中从光可固化施加在第一区域上的树脂大于由第二区域的光固化树脂产生的气体的量，并且在产生气体之后通过从光固化树脂分离压印模具来形成图案。

38. 发明授权

US06986848B2 Apparatus for purifying nucleic acids and proteins 失效
标题翻译：用于纯化核酸和蛋白质的装置
公开(公告)号：US06986848B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10235496
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Katsunori Ikeda , Yoshiaki Nishiya , Masahiro Kusumoto , Masahiro Suzuki , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Katsunori Ikeda , Yoshiaki Nishiya , Masahiro Kusumoto , Masahiro Suzuki , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： B03C1/01 , B01D35/06 , B01L3/02
CPC分类号： G01N35/0098 , C12N15/1013 , C12Q1/6806 , G01N1/34 , G01N35/028 , C12Q2563/143
摘要： A method for purifying nucleic acids or proteins comprising a plurality of piston pumps; and a plurality of nozzles capable of having a plurality of disposable tips which are automatically attachable/detachable. The apparatus includes a mechanism for mixing a liquid mixture of each sample and a reagent in a plurality of sections of a container by sucking up a plurality of the mixtures into tips, followed by discharging the mixtures in the sections simultaneously. The apparatus also includes a mechanism for dispensing a desired amount of a reagent to be used subsequently into the same number of sections of a different container as samples, while the mixing is in progress.
摘要翻译：一种纯化包含多个活塞泵的核酸或蛋白质的方法; 以及能够具有可自动附接/拆卸的多个一次性尖端的多个喷嘴。该装置包括一种机构，用于通过将多个混合物吸入到尖端中，然后将该混合物同时排出，将每个样品的液体混合物和试剂混合在容器的多个部分中。该设备还包括一种用于在混合进行期间分配期望量的试剂以随后用于与样品相同数量的不同容器的部分的机构。

39. 发明授权

US06867012B2 Determination method of biological component and reagent kit used therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于其的生物成分和试剂盒的测定方法
公开(公告)号：US06867012B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US09998130
申请日：2001-12-03
申请人： Takahide Kishimoto , Atsushi Sogabe , Shizuo Hattori , Masanori Oka , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Takahide Kishimoto , Atsushi Sogabe , Shizuo Hattori , Masanori Oka , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： C12N9/02 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/32 , C12Q1/48
CPC分类号： C12N9/0008 , C12Q1/26 , C12Q1/32 , C12Q1/48 , Y10S435/975
摘要： The present invention provides novel glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase that makes possible quantitative measurement of formaldehyde by cycling reaction, and a determination method of formaldehyde and biological components, such as creatinine, creatine, and homocysteine, which produces formaldehyde as a reaction intermediate. In addition, the present invention provides a reagent kit for the above-mentioned determination method. The present invention provides a novel determination method of a homocysteine using transferase utilizing homocysteine and other compound as a pair of substrates. Particularly, the present invention provides a determination method of homocysteine which includes bringing betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase and dimethylglycine oxidase into contact with a sample and measuring produced hydrogen peroxide or formaldehyde. Moreover, the present invention provides novel dimethylglycine oxidase stable to thiol compound, which is suitably used for the measurement. The present invention provides a reagent kit used for any of the above-mentioned determination methods of homocysteine.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了新的谷胱甘肽依赖性甲醛脱氢酶，其可以通过循环反应定量测定甲醛，以及产生甲醛作为反应中间体的甲醛和生物成分如肌酸酐，肌酸和高半胱氨酸的测定方法。此外，本发明提供了用于上述确定方法的试剂盒。本发明提供使用高半胱氨酸和其它化合物作为一对底物的转移酶的同型半胱氨酸的新型测定方法。特别地，本发明提供了同型半胱氨酸的测定方法，其包括使甜菜碱 - 高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶和二甲基甘氨酸氧化酶与样品接触并测量产生的过氧化氢或甲醛。此外，本发明提供了适用于测定的硫醇化合物稳定的新型二甲基甘氨酸氧化酶。本发明提供了用于任何上述同型半胱氨酸测定方法的试剂盒。

40. 发明授权

US06455684B1 Insitu assay of substance in biological sample using labeled probe 失效
标题翻译：使用标记探针对生物样品中的物质进行原位测定
公开(公告)号：US06455684B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09967361
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Kazuhiro Matsui , Katsunori Ikeda , Shinichi Teshima , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Kazuko Matsumoto
发明人： Kazuhiro Matsui , Katsunori Ikeda , Shinichi Teshima , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Kazuko Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C07H2102
CPC分类号： G01N33/582 , G01N2458/40
摘要： A method for analyzing an objective substance, comprising reacting a labeled probe with an objective substance on a biological sample, said probe comprising a label substance of the formula (I): wherein A1 is an aromatic group, R1 is a hydrogen or —COCH2COCnF2n+1 and n is an integer of 1-6, which is bonded to a probe selected from the group consisting of nucleic acid, nucleic acid binding protein, low molecular ligand and receptor for ligand (except antibody) to give a fluorescent complex, reacting the complex with an objective substance on a biological sample and assaying fluorescence of the resultant fluorescent complex, a labeled nucleic acid probe and a labeled nucleotide. According to the method of the present invention, defects such as hindrance of fluorescence due to contaminant substance, low sensitivity and the like can be resolved, thereby enabling analysis on a tissue.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析目标物质的方法，包括使标记的探针与生物样品上的目标物质反应，所述探针包含式（I）的标记物质：其中A1为芳族基团，R1为氢或-COCH2COCnF2n + 1和n是1-6的整数，其与选自核酸，核酸结合蛋白，低分子配体和配体（抗体除外）的受体的探针结合，得到荧光复合物，使与生物样品上的目标物质复合，并测定所得荧光复合物，标记的核酸探针和标记的核苷酸的荧光。根据本发明的方法，可以解决诸如由于污染物质引起的荧光阻碍，低灵敏度等的缺陷，从而能够对组织进行分析。

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