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31. 发明授权

US4369064A Non-inflammable foamable molding compositions 失效
标题翻译：不易燃发泡成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US4369064A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US189009
申请日：1980-09-22
申请人： Wulf von Bonin
发明人： Wulf von Bonin
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C09D5/18 , E04B1/94
CPC分类号： E04B1/94 , C09D5/185
摘要： Ethylene diammonium phosphates are excellent catalysts for particularly those intumescent agents which do otherwise not easily foam when exposed to heat.
摘要翻译：磷酸二氢铵是特别是当暴露于热时不容易发泡的膨胀剂的优异催化剂。

32. 发明授权

US4042558A Filled polymerization products based on carbodiimide copolymers 失效
标题翻译：基于碳二亚胺共聚物的填充聚合产物
公开(公告)号：US4042558A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US708805
申请日：1976-07-26
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Lothar Preis , Ulrich VON Gizycki , Manfred Dahm
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Lothar Preis , Ulrich VON Gizycki , Manfred Dahm
IPC分类号： C08F2/44 , C08F283/04 , C08L75/00 , C08L79/08
CPC分类号： C08F283/04 , Y10S525/907
摘要： This invention is concerned with polymerizable compositions, a process for producing and polymerizing such compositions and the resultant polymerization product. Compositions comprising the reaction product of polycarbodiimides and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids are dissolved in vinyl monomers and subject to free-radical polymerization. The polymerization product may contain up to about 300 weight percent of conventional fillers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可聚合组合物，这种组合物的制备和聚合方法以及所得的聚合产物。包含聚碳二亚胺和α，β-不饱和羧酸的反应产物的组合物溶解在乙烯基单体中并进行自由基聚合。聚合产物可以含有高达约300重量％的常规填料。

33. 发明授权

US5425901A Fireproofing gels, processes for their preparation and their use, in particular for fireproof glazing 失效
标题翻译：防火凝胶，其制备方法及其用途，特别是防火玻璃
公开(公告)号：US5425901A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US923123
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , C09K21/12 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10311 , C09K21/12 , Y10S428/92
摘要： Fireproofing gels based on amine salts of acid phosphates are characterized in that they comprise an aluminum component, a phosphorus component, an amine component and if appropriate water in proportions such that, at 5.degree. to 30.degree. C. for more than 24 hours, they form a mixture which is capable of flow, and on heating to temperatures above 45.degree. C. they change into a transparent gel in less than 24 hours. In addition to other uses, such fireproofing gels are particularly suitable for the production of laminated glass constructions having a fire protection action.
摘要翻译：基于酸式磷酸盐的胺盐的防火凝胶的特征在于它们包含铝组分，磷组分，胺组分以及如果合适的水，其比例使得在5℃至30℃下超过24小时，形成能够流动并在加热至高于45℃的温度下的混合物，它们在不到24小时内变成透明凝胶。除了其它用途之外，这种防火凝胶特别适用于生产具有防火作用的夹层玻璃结构。

34. 发明授权

US5308642A Process for the production of stiffening materials containing hydraulic binders, in particular plaster bandages 失效
标题翻译：用于生产含有液压粘合剂，特别是石膏绷带的加强材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5308642A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US69642
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki
IPC分类号： A61F13/04 , A61L15/07 , A61L15/08 , A61L15/12 , C04B24/24 , C04B28/14 , C09K21/00 , F16J15/00 , A01N1/02
CPC分类号： A61L15/08 , A61L15/12
摘要： An ecologically harmless process for the production of stiffening materials containing hydraulic binders, for example plaster bandages, is characterized in that a hydraulic binder is mixed in pulverulent form with a reactive binder, this mixture is applied to a sheet-like material, the sheet-like material thus coated is rolled up and the setting reaction of the reactive binder is allowed to proceed before, during and/or after the rolling-up.
摘要翻译：用于生产含有水硬性粘合剂（例如石膏绷带）的加强材料的生态无害化方法的特征在于，水硬性粘合剂以粉末形式与活性粘合剂混合，将该混合物施加到片状材料上，将这样涂覆的类似材料卷起，使反应性粘合剂的凝固反应在卷起之前，期间和/或之后进行。

35. 发明授权

US5247005A Process for the production of mouldings 失效
标题翻译：生产模具的过程
公开(公告)号：US5247005A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US885094
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Ulrich von Gizycki
IPC分类号： B28B3/02 , B64G1/00 , B65D81/38 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/536 , C04B35/63 , C04B38/00 , E04B1/74 , F16L59/00 , F28F21/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/536 , F28F21/02
摘要： In a particularly advantageous process for the production of mouldings from expandable graphite, the expandable graphite is first converted into a pre-expanded form and the latter is compression moulded in a compression moulding apparatus at temperatures below 180.degree. C. to give performs. Moldings are produced from these preforms by heating in moulds to temperatures above 180.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在用于从可膨胀石墨制造模制品的特别有利的方法中，可膨胀石墨首先被转化为预膨胀形式，并且后者在压缩模制装置中在低于180℃的温度下进行压缩模塑以给出性能。通过在模具中加热至高于180℃的温度从这些预成型件制造成型品。

36. 发明授权

US5173515A Fire retardant foams comprising expandable graphite, amine salts and phosphorous polyols 失效
标题翻译：包括可膨胀石墨，胺盐和磷杂多酚的消防措施
公开(公告)号：US5173515A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US521789
申请日：1990-05-10
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Dietmar Schapel
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Dietmar Schapel
IPC分类号： C08L75/00 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/02 , C08L75/04 , C09K21/06 , C09K21/14 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M13/355 , D06M13/358 , D06M13/453 , E04B1/94
CPC分类号： E04B1/94 , C09K21/06 , C09K21/14 , Y10S521/906 , Y10S521/907
摘要： New particularly effective fire retardent elements based on foams and expandable graphite are characterized in that they additionally contain one or more components from the group consisting of phosphate-containing polyols, borates and amine salts.
摘要翻译：基于泡沫和可膨胀石墨的新的特别有效的阻燃元素的特征在于它们另外含有一种或多种由含磷酸盐的多元醇，硼酸盐和胺盐组成的组分。

37. 发明授权

US4966801A Lightweight composite material 失效
标题翻译：轻质复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4966801A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US276670
申请日：1988-11-25
申请人： Robert Becker , Gerd Goldmann , Ulrich von Gizycki , Wulf von Bonin
发明人： Robert Becker , Gerd Goldmann , Ulrich von Gizycki , Wulf von Bonin
IPC分类号： B29C70/06 , B29C70/22 , B29C70/42 , B29K105/08 , C08J5/04 , C08J9/00 , D04B1/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/42 , B29C70/22 , C08J5/04 , C08J9/00 , D04B1/00 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3528 , Y10T442/3537
摘要： A lightweight composite material is disclosed which comprises three-dimensionally arranged fibers of at least 50 mm length provided in a thermoplast matrix. The thermoplast matrix is thermally treated to form cavities within the matrix.
摘要翻译：公开了一种轻质复合材料，其包括设置在热塑性塑料基体中的至少50mm长度的三维排列的纤维。热塑性基体被热处理以在基体内形成空腔。

38. 发明授权

US4659797A Matrix materials and a process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：基质材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4659797A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US847373
申请日：1986-04-02
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Johannes Blahak , Ulrich von Gizycki , Lothar Preis
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Johannes Blahak , Ulrich von Gizycki , Lothar Preis
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/65 , C08J5/24
CPC分类号： C08J5/24 , C08G18/3215 , C08G18/6511 , C08J2375/00
摘要： Polyurethane-based matrix materials are made by reacting a phenol which is at least bifunctional with an aromatic isocyanate which is at least difunctional in the presence of 1-40 wt. % soft segment former. The soft segment former is a compound containing long chain aliphatic groups having at least six carbon atoms in the aliphatic group, an isocyanate-reactive group and a molecular weight of from 800 to 10,000. From 90 to 130 equivalent percent of isocyanate groups (based on the total of isocyanate-reactive groups present in the phenol and soft segment former) are employed. These matrix materials are particularly useful in the production of composite materials and as adhesives.
摘要翻译：基于聚氨酯的基质材料通过使至少具有双官能团的苯酚与至少两官能的芳族异氰酸酯在1-40重量％存在下反应制备。％软段前。软链段形成剂是含有在脂族基团中具有至少6个碳原子的长链脂族基团，异氰酸酯反应性基团和分子量为800至10,000的化合物。使用90至130当量的异氰酸酯基团（基于存在于苯酚和软链段前体中的异氰酸酯 - 反应性基团的总量）。这些基体材料在复合材料的生产和粘合剂中特别有用。

39. 发明授权

US4568391A Sizing agents 失效
标题翻译：施胶剂
公开(公告)号：US4568391A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US566644
申请日：1983-12-29
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Hans-Ulrich Buschhaus , Ulrich Beck , Heinz Baumgen
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Hans-Ulrich Buschhaus , Ulrich Beck , Heinz Baumgen
IPC分类号： D21H19/10 , C07C68/02 , D21H17/14 , C09K3/00 , C07C68/00
CPC分类号： D21H17/14 , C07C68/02
摘要： The invention provides new sizing agents, in particular for paper, which contain chloroformic acid esters of ester alcohols and/or carboxamide alcohols.The chloroformic acid esters in question preferably have the following idealized structure:(RCOX).sub.n R'(OCOCL).sub.m (I)whereinX=an oxygen atom or an NH radical,R=an aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 28 carbon atoms,R'=the radical of an (n+m)-functional alcohol or amino alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, where the functionality refers to the total number of OH and NH.sub.2 groups,n=an integer from 1 to 4, andm=an integer from 1 to 3.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了新的上浆剂，特别是用于纸，其含有酯醇和/或羧酰胺醇的氯甲酸酯。所讨论的氯甲酸酯优选具有以下理想化结构：（RCOX）nR'（OCOCL）m（I）其中X =氧原子或NH基，R =具有8至28的脂族，芳脂族或脂环族烃基碳原子，R'=具有2至10个碳原子的（n + m） - 官能醇或氨基醇的基团，其中官能度是指OH和NH 2基团的总数，n = 1至4的整数，m = 1〜3的整数。

40. 发明授权

US4529742A Optionally foamed intumescent masses prepared from polyisocyanates, hydroxyl compounds and melamine phosphates 失效
标题翻译：任选地，由多异氰酸酯，羟基化合物和三聚氰胺磷酸盐制备的发泡膨胀物质
公开(公告)号：US4529742A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US578452
申请日：1984-02-09
申请人： Wulf von Bonin , Friedrich Jonas
发明人： Wulf von Bonin , Friedrich Jonas
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08J9/02 , C08K5/52 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L77/00 , C09K21/14 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C09K21/14 , C08G18/3851 , C08G18/3889 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/4833 , C08K5/52 , C08G2101/0041 , C08G2150/60 , C08G2190/00
摘要： The present invention relates to optionally foamed intumescent masses obtained by reacting(1) polyisocyanates with a mixture containing(2) polyethers having an average OH number of from about 150 to 500 and obtained by the chemical addition of alkylene oxides having an ethylene oxide content of from about 50 to 100% by weight to low molecular weight starters, and/or(3) hydroxyl polyesters having an OH number of from about 100 to 350 obtained by the reaction of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aromatic polycarboxylic acids having 2 to 10 carbon atoms with at least two polyols selected from two different groups of the three following groups:(a) hydroxyl compounds with a molecular weight of up to about 200 having more than three OH groups,(b) hydroxyl groups with a molecular weight of up to about 150 having three OH groups, and(c) hydroxyl compounds with a molecular weight of up to about 80 having two OH groups, wherein one of the polyols belongs to group (a), and(4) a phosphate of the melamine phosphate type.The invention additionally relates to the use of the intumescent masses for preparing moulded articles or devices for preventive fire protection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使（1）多异氰酸酯与含有（2）平均OH值为约150至500的聚醚的混合物反应获得的任选发泡膨胀质量，并且通过化学式加入环氧乙烷含量为约50至100重量％的低分子量起始剂，和/或（3）通过脂族，脂环族，芳脂族和芳族多元羧酸的反应获得的OH数为约100至350的羟基聚酯，其具有2至10个碳原子与至少两种选自三个以下基团的两个不同基团的多元醇：（a）具有多于三个OH基团的分子量至多约200的羟基化合物，（b）分子量为上的羟基至约150个具有三个OH基团，和（c）分子量高达约80的具有两个OH基团的羟基化合物，其中一种多元醇属于基团（a），和（4）ph 磷酸三聚氰胺类型。本发明还涉及膨胀物质用于制备用于预防性防火的模制品或装置的用途。

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