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    • 32. 发明申请
    • Microwave-Assisted Setting of Shaped Ceramic/Foam Bodies
    • 微波辅助设置陶瓷/泡沫体
    • US20110266717A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US13142628
    • 2009-12-14
    • Benjamin NehlsBernhard SchmiedUlrike MannKlaus HahnSabine FuchsTatiana UlanovaTimothy FrancisPetra WielandKlaus-Martin BaumgaertnerHorst Muegge
    • Benjamin NehlsBernhard SchmiedUlrike MannKlaus HahnSabine FuchsTatiana UlanovaTimothy FrancisPetra WielandKlaus-Martin BaumgaertnerHorst Muegge
    • B29C35/08B29C67/20
    • C08J9/236B29C35/0805B29C67/205B29C2035/0855C08J9/232H05B6/80H05B2206/046
    • The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further comprises irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产成形泡沫体的方法,包括:提供具有泡沫颗粒和粘合剂的组合物; 将组合物引入通过按压表面限定在至少一个侧面上的空间中; 并通过按压表面对组合物施加压力。 该方法还包括将微波通过压制表面照射到组合物中,同时施加在组合物上的压力。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行根据本发明的方法的装置,其具有:相对的至少一个按压表面和相反的表面,在该空间之间延伸出一个适于接收泡沫颗粒和粘结剂组合物的空间。 按压表面和相反的表面直接邻接空间。 该装置还包括至少一个刚性层,其局部地或全部地对于微波是基本上透明的,并且具有面向空间的表面,其以传递力的方式连接到按压表面。 该装置还包括微波辐射器单元,该微波辐射器单元布置在刚性层的远离空间的一侧并且相对于空间对准,以便通过刚性层将微波照射到空间中。 最后,本发明涉及用于热处理泡沫组合物的微波辐射器单元。 微波辐射器单元包括布置在平面阵列中的多个微波天线,并且其中至少两个微波天线通过分配器设备连接到馈送至少两个天线的公共微波信号源。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • FLAME RETARDANT
    • 不易燃的
    • US20120252911A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13516464
    • 2010-12-15
    • Christoph FleckensteinHartmut DeneckeIngo BellinOlaf KrihaPatrick SpiesSabine FuchsKlemens MassonneKlaus HahnPeter DeglmannMaximilian HofmannAlois Kindler
    • Christoph FleckensteinHartmut DeneckeIngo BellinOlaf KrihaPatrick SpiesSabine FuchsKlemens MassonneKlaus HahnPeter DeglmannMaximilian HofmannAlois Kindler
    • C07F9/655C07F9/6561C08K5/1535B29B9/06C08J9/16
    • C09K21/12C08J9/0038C08J9/14C08J9/20C08J2325/04C08K5/49C08K5/523C08K5/53C08K5/5313C08K5/5377C08K5/5398C08L2201/02C08L2203/14C08L25/00C08L25/06
    • Use of a phosphorus compound of the formula (I) as flame retardant, where the definitions of the symbols in the formula (I) are as follows: A is one of the following groups: Y is —P(═X2)SR3R4, H, a straight-chain or branched C1-C12-alkyl group, C5-C6-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl, or benzyl, where the four last-mentioned groups are unsubstituted or have substitution by one or more radicals from the group of C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkenyl; R1, R2, R3, and R4 are identical or different and are hydrogen, OH, C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C1-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9 COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13 or two radicals R1, R2, R3, or R4 form, together with the phosphorus atom to which they are bonded, or the P—O-A-O—P group, a ring system; R5, R6, R7, and R8 are identical or different and are H, C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C1-C16-alkenoxy; R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 are identical or different and are H, C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy; X1 and X2 are identical or different and are S or O; r and s are identical or different and are 0 or 1; X3, X4, X5, and X6 are identical or different and are S or O, and n is a natural number from 1 to 50.
    • 式(I)的磷化合物作为阻燃剂的用途,其中式(I)中的符号的定义如下:A是以下基团之一:Y是-P(= X 2)SR 3 R 4,H 直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 5 -C 6 - 环烷基,C 6 -C 12 - 芳基或苄基,其中四个最后提到的基团是未取代的或具有一个或多个自由基 C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烯基; R1,R2,R3和R4相同或不同,为氢,OH,C1-C16 - 烷基,C1-C16 - 烯基,C1-C16 - 烷氧基,C1-C16 - 烯氧基,C3-C10-环烷基,C3- C 1 -C 10 - 芳基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳氧基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基-C 1 -C 16 - 烷基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基-C 1 -C 16 - 烷氧基,SR 9 COR 10,COOR 11,CONR 12 R 13或两个基团R 1 R 2,R 3或R 4与它们所键合的磷原子一起形成,或与P-OAO-P基团形成环系; R 5,R 6,R 7和R 8相同或不同,为H,C 1 -C 16 - 烷基,C 1 -C 16 - 烯基,C 1 -C 16 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 16 - 烯氧基; R9,R10,R11,R12,R13相同或不同,为H,C1-C16 - 烷基,C1-C16 - 烯基,C6-C10-芳基,C6-C10-芳基-C1-C16 - 烷基,C6-C10 芳基-C 1 -C 16 - 烷氧基; X1和X2相同或不同,为S或O; r和s相同或不同,为0或1; X3,X4,X5和X6相同或不同,为S或O,n为1〜50的自然数。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • HYBRID INVERTER GENERATOR
    • 混合逆变器发电机
    • US20120193988A1
    • 2012-08-02
    • US13359736
    • 2012-01-27
    • Sven EschrichKlaus Hahn
    • Sven EschrichKlaus Hahn
    • H02J9/00
    • H02J7/0042B60L11/123H02J9/062H02J9/066H02P9/04Y02T10/6217Y02T10/642Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7077Y10T307/505Y10T307/511Y10T307/516Y10T307/615Y10T307/62Y10T307/625
    • A hybrid engine and battery generator and a method of operating the same. The generator is controlled to operate in at least three modes: a battery-only mode, a battery charging mode, and a boost mode. In the battery-only mode, the engine is off and an internal battery of the generator is used by an inverter to generate AC output. In the battery charging mode, the engine generates DC power, via an alternator and rectifier, which is used to charge the battery and to supply power to the inverter to generate AC output. In the boost mode, the battery and the engine generate DC power that is used by the inverter to generate an AC output with increased wattage, relative to the battery-only mode and battery charging mode. The generator automatically switches between the modes based on battery level and load demand.
    • 混合动力发动机和电池发电机及其操作方法。 发电机被控制为至少三种模式操作:仅电池模式,电池充电模式和升压模式。 在仅电池模式下,发动机关闭,变频器使用发电机的内部电池产生交流输出。 在电池充电模式下,发动机通过交流发电机和整流器产生直流电力,该交流发电机和整流器用于对电池充电并向逆变器供电以产生交流输出。 在升压模式下,相对于仅电池模式和电池充电模式,电池和发动机产生逆变器使用的直流电力,以产生功率增加的交流输出。 发电机根据电池电量和负载需求自动切换模式。