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31. 发明授权

US4535869A Saddle riding type motorcar having four wheels 失效
标题翻译：具有四轮的马鞍式摩托车
公开(公告)号：US4535869A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US462236
申请日：1983-01-31
申请人： Shinobu Tsutsumikoshi , Akira Goto , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Masao Takasaka , Yoshiki Shinohara
发明人： Shinobu Tsutsumikoshi , Akira Goto , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Masao Takasaka , Yoshiki Shinohara
IPC分类号： B62K5/01 , B62J15/00 , B62K5/00 , B62K11/02
CPC分类号： B62K5/01
摘要： A new and unique saddle-riding type motorcar having four wheels comprising two front wheels and two rear wheels, wherein each of the front and rear wheels has a balloon tire mounted thereon and only the front wheels are rotatably supported on axles in such a manner as to turn in both directions relative to the longitudinal axis of the motorcar and the latter is steered by steering the front wheels by means of a bar handle constituting a steering mechanism. The motorcar includes a frame structure comprising a pair of upper frames, a pair of lower frames and a plurality of spacer frames, said pair of upper frames comprising a pair of fore-end portions extending downward from a bent portion at a forward inclination angle and a pair of inclined portions extending rearward by a certain distance from said bent portion at a gentle downward slope, said pair of lower frames being fixedly connected to the pair of upper frames by way of a fore axle at their fore end and by way of vertically extending frames at their rear end and said spacer frames extending in the transverse direction relative to the upper and lower frames so as to connect one of the upper frames to the other and one of the lower frames to the other. A steering head is located at the bent portion of the upper frames. Supporting sections are disposed at both the end-parts of the fore axle and at the rearmost end-parts of the lower frames to support the wheels. A suspension mechanism may be disposed at least on one of the front wheels and the rear wheels and each of the rear wheels may include an independent driving axle adapted to be swingably supported by means of an independent swing arm and an independent suspension mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种独特的鞍式摩托车，具有四个车轮，包括两个前轮和两个后轮，其中前轮和后轮中的每一个都安装有气球轮胎，只有前轮可转动地支撑在车轴上，相对于汽车的纵向轴线在两个方向上转动，并且后者通过构成转向机构的杆把手转向前轮来转向。该汽车包括一框架结构，该框架结构包括一对上框架，一对下框架和多个间隔框架，所述一对上框架包括从弯曲部分向前倾斜的角度向下延伸的一对前端部分，一对倾斜部分，以一个平缓的向下倾斜向后延伸一定距离的所述弯曲部分，所述一对下部框架通过前轴在其前端和垂直方向上固定地连接到所述一对上部框架在其后端延伸框架，并且所述间隔框架相对于上框架和下框架在横向方向上延伸，以便将上框架中的一个与另一框架和下框架中的一个连接。转向头位于上框架的弯曲部分。支撑部分设置在前轴的两端部和下框架的最后端部，以支撑车轮。悬挂机构可以设置在前轮和后轮中的至少一个上，并且每个后轮可以包括独立的驱动轴，其适于通过独立的摆臂和独立的悬挂机构可摆动地支撑。

32. 发明申请

US20080210034A1 Synchromesh automatic transmission 有权
标题翻译：同步自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US20080210034A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12073026
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hiroki Yamaura , Katsuhiro Komori , Koji Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hiroki Yamaura , Katsuhiro Komori , Koji Matsumoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/00
CPC分类号： F16H3/006 , F16H61/32 , F16H61/688 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/3408 , F16H63/36 , F16H2003/0931 , F16H2063/025 , F16H2063/208 , F16H2200/0052 , Y10T74/19233 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20104
摘要： A synchromesh automatic transmission includes a lug lock portion which is engaged with a shift lug separately from a shift finger and enables a shift fork to be controlled so as to be located at a neutral position, a shift selector mechanism which achieves a target shift stage by engaging the shift finger with the shift lug of the shift fork corresponding to the target shift stage and displacing this shift fork in a shift direction, and an interlock mechanism which controls a shift fork that is different from the target shift stage so as to be located at a neutral position by displacing the lug lock portion following movement of the shift finger in a selection direction and engaging this lug lock portion with the shift lug of the shift fork that is different from the target shift stage.
摘要翻译：同步自动变速器包括凸耳锁定部分，其与换档拨叉分开地与换档拨爪接合，并且使得换档拨叉能够被控制以便位于中立位置;换档选择器机构，其通过使换档拨叉与换档拨叉相对应的换档拨叉相对应，并使换档拨叉沿换档方向移动;以及联锁机构，其控制与目标换档档位不同的换档拨叉在中间位置，通过在移动指状件在选择方向上移动之后移位凸耳锁定部分，并且使该凸耳锁定部分与换档拨叉的移动凸耳与目标换档台不同。

33. 发明申请

US20080056769A1 Electrostatic image developing carrier, electrostatic image developing developer, electrostatic image developing developer cartridge, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：静电图像显影载体，静电图像显影显影剂，静电图像显影显影剂盒，处理盒和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US20080056769A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11730899
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Akihiro Iizuka , Fusako Kiyono , Tsuyoshi Murakami
发明人： Akihiro Iizuka , Fusako Kiyono , Tsuyoshi Murakami
IPC分类号： G03G9/00 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1132 , G03G9/1133 , G03G9/1139
摘要： An electrostatic image developing carrier including at least a core material and a coating resin layer which coats the surface of the core material, the resin layer comprising a thermoplastic resin having an alicyclic group, a thermal reduction in accordance with the TGA method being in the range of 0.5 weight % to 5 weight % of the whole of the carrier in the range of 100° C. to 400° C., and further an endothermic quantity of the whole of the carrier in accordance with the DTA method is in the range of 7 mJ/g to 40 mJ/g in the range of 100° C. to 400° C.
摘要翻译：一种静电显影载体，其至少包括芯材和涂覆在芯材表面的涂层树脂层，所述树脂层包含具有脂环族基团的热塑性树脂，根据TGA方法的热还原范围为为100〜400℃范围的全部载体的0.5〜5重量％，进一步根据DTA法的整个载体的吸热量在在100℃至400℃的范围内为7mJ / g至40mJ / g。

34. 发明申请

US20070029126A1 Drive force distribution device and method for distributing drive force 有权
标题翻译：驱动力分配装置及驱动力分配方法
公开(公告)号：US20070029126A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11496513
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tomoaki Kato , Akihiro Ohno , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Yasushi Yamada , Tadashi Yoshioka , Shunzo Tanaka
发明人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tomoaki Kato , Akihiro Ohno , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Yasushi Yamada , Tadashi Yoshioka , Shunzo Tanaka
IPC分类号： B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60W30/1843 , B60W2510/0291 , Y10T477/653 , Y10T477/75
摘要： An IG-off-timer measures the time t_off from when an engine is stopped, or an ignition is turned off. An ECU sequentially memorizes an estimated temperature of each of heat generating portions as a memorized temperature. Immediately after the engine is re-started, the ECU sets an initial value of the estimated temperature of each heat generating portion in such a manner that the initial value reflects a temperature drop of the heat generating portion in the deactivation period of the engine. The temperature of the heat generating portion is thus accurately estimated even after re-starting of the engine. The heat generating portions are thus appropriately protected.
摘要翻译： IG关闭计时器测量发动机停止时或从点火关闭的时间t_off。 ECU依次存储每个发热部分的估计温度作为记忆温度。在发动机再起动之后，ECU立即以发动机的停用期间的初始值反映发热部的温度下降的方式设定各发热部的估计温度的初始值。因此即使在发动机重新起动之后也能够精确地估计发热部分的温度。因此，发热部被适当地保护。

35. 发明申请

US20050257988A1 Vehicle control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20050257988A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11134835
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Takayuki Ohta , Shinji Takeuchi , Minekazu Momiyama , Hiroaki Kato , Tsuyoshi Murakami
发明人： Takayuki Ohta , Shinji Takeuchi , Minekazu Momiyama , Hiroaki Kato , Tsuyoshi Murakami
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B62D5/00 , B62D5/04 , B62D6/00 , B62D6/04 , B62D101/00 , B62D113/00 , B62D119/00 , B62D137/00 , B62D5/06
CPC分类号： B62D5/008 , B62D6/006 , B62D6/04
摘要： The control system of a vehicle according to the present invention controls the transmission ratio of the steering angle of a steering wheel relative to a turning angle of front wheels based on a drive force distribution ratio. Thus, the performance of the tires on the front wheels can be used to almost maximum potential, providing effective prevention of understeering. The present invention provides a steering system that limits understeering effectively.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的车辆的控制系统基于驱动力分配比来控制方向盘相对于前轮的转向角的转向角的传动比。因此，轮胎在前轮上的性能可以用于几乎最大的潜力，从而有效地防止转向不足。本发明提供了一种有效地限制转向不足的转向系统。

36. 发明授权

US06837329B2 Power distribution control method and apparatus for four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆配电控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06837329B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10401582
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta , Hisao Fumoto , Hideshi Hiruta , Masashi Oda
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta , Hisao Fumoto , Hideshi Hiruta , Masashi Oda
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K23/08 , B60W10/00 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/119 , B60W10/12 , F16D48/12 , B60K17/344
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808
摘要： A four-wheel drive vehicle has front wheels and rear wheels driven by an engine, and a coupling for changing the distribution ratio of torque to the front wheels and the rear wheels. An ECU determines whether engine braking is being applied based on the vehicle speed V and the throttle opening degree Od. When determining that engine braking is being applied, the ECU temporarily performs the engine braking related control. The ECU controls the engaging force of the coupling such that the distribution ratio of torque to the front wheels and the rear wheels is changed to a more equalized state in the engine braking related control than that before the engine braking related control is started. Accordingly, the fixing force of the front wheels and the rear wheels is temporarily increased without delay when engine braking is applied.

37. 发明授权

US5899306A Drive force transmission apparatus 失效
标题翻译：驱动力传动装置
公开(公告)号：US5899306A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US966244
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Naoyuki Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Yoshiaki Senga , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Mikiharu Oyabu , Satoshi Ashida , Kenji Arai , Hisashi Fukuchi , Akio Mukainaka
发明人： Naoyuki Sakai , Hiroshi Takuno , Yoshiaki Senga , Kunihiko Suzuki , Naoyuki Kokubo , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Mikiharu Oyabu , Satoshi Ashida , Kenji Arai , Hisashi Fukuchi , Akio Mukainaka
IPC分类号： F16D43/284
CPC分类号： F16D43/284
摘要： A drive force transmission apparatus includes a housing connected to one of two shafts that are rotatable relative to each other, a rotary shaft rotatably supported by the housing and connected to the other shaft, and a multiple disc clutch composed of a plurality of outer plates engaged with the housing in the rotational direction and a plurality of inner plates engaged with the rotary shaft in the rotational direction. The multiple disc clutch transmits rotational torque between the housing and the rotary shaft through frictional engagement between the outer plates and the inner plates. The apparatus also includes a pressure generation mechanism for generating a pressure corresponding to a rotational-speed difference between the housing and the rotary shaft and for applying the generated force to the multiple disc clutch via a piston. The pressure generating means is composed of a plurality of rotary blades accommodated within a cylindrical space formed between the piston and the housing and rotating together with the rotary shaft, a viscous fluid charged into a plurality of pressure chambers defined by the housing, the piston, and the rotary blades, and a free blade accommodated within at least one pressure chamber. The free blade is freely movable in the circumferential direction between the rotary blades.
摘要翻译：驱动力传递装置包括连接到可相对于彼此旋转的两个轴之一的壳体，由壳体可旋转地支撑并连接到另一轴的旋转轴，以及由多个外板接合的多片离合器其中壳体沿旋转方向，并且多个内板在旋转方向上与旋转轴接合。多片离合器通过外板和内板之间的摩擦接合在壳体和旋转轴之间传递旋转扭矩。该装置还包括用于产生对应于壳体和旋转轴之间的转速差的压力并用于经由活塞将生成的力施加到多片离合器的压力产生机构。压力发生装置由容纳在形成于活塞和壳体之间的圆柱形空间中并与旋转轴一起旋转的多个旋转叶片组成，被填充到由壳体，活塞等限定的多个压力室中的粘性流体，和旋转叶片，以及容纳在至少一个压力室内的自由叶片。自由叶片可在旋转叶片之间沿圆周方向自由移动。

38. 发明授权

US07762154B2 Synchromesh automatic transmission 有权
标题翻译：同步自动变速器
公开(公告)号：US07762154B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12073026
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hiroki Yamaura , Katsuhiro Komori , Koji Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hiroki Yamaura , Katsuhiro Komori , Koji Matsumoto
IPC分类号： F16H3/08 , G05G5/00 , G05G5/08
CPC分类号： F16H3/006 , F16H61/32 , F16H61/688 , F16H63/20 , F16H63/3408 , F16H63/36 , F16H2003/0931 , F16H2063/025 , F16H2063/208 , F16H2200/0052 , Y10T74/19233 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/20098 , Y10T74/20104
摘要： A synchromesh automatic transmission includes a lug lock portion which is engaged with a shift lug separately from a shift finger and enables a shift fork to be controlled so as to be located at a neutral position, a shift selector mechanism which achieves a target shift stage by engaging the shift finger with the shift lug of the shift fork corresponding to the target shift stage and displacing this shift fork in a shift direction, and an interlock mechanism which controls a shift fork that is different from the target shift stage so as to be located at a neutral position by displacing the lug lock portion following movement of the shift finger in a selection direction and engaging this lug lock portion with the shift lug of the shift fork that is different from the target shift stage.
摘要翻译：同步自动变速器包括凸耳锁定部分，其与换档拨叉分开地与换档拨爪接合，并且使得换档拨叉能够被控制以便位于中立位置;换档选择器机构，其通过使换档拨叉与换档拨叉相对应的换档拨叉相对应，并使换档拨叉沿换档方向移动;以及联锁机构，其控制与目标换档档位不同的换档拨叉在中间位置，通过在移动指状件在选择方向上移动之后移位凸耳锁定部分，并且使该凸耳锁定部分与换档拨叉的移动凸耳与目标换档台不同。

39. 发明授权

US07745087B2 Electrostatic image developer, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：静电图像显影剂，处理盒和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US07745087B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11905283
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Yosuke Tsurumi , Akihiro Iizuka , Tsuyoshi Murakami
发明人： Yosuke Tsurumi , Akihiro Iizuka , Tsuyoshi Murakami
IPC分类号： G03G9/093
CPC分类号： G03G9/1132 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/1075 , G03G2215/0132 , G03G2215/0609
摘要： An electrostatic image developer contains a toner and a carrier having a resin coating layer formed on the surface of a core material containing a ferrite component, wherein a ratio R1/R2 is from 0.88 to 0.92 where R1 is the resistance value (Ω) of the developer having a toner concentration of 2 mass % in a state formed into a magnetic brush, at an applied voltage of 104 V/cm, and R2 is the resistance value (Ω) of the developer having a toner concentration of 12 mass % in a state formed into a magnetic brush, at an applied voltage of 104 V/cm.
摘要翻译：静电图像显影剂含有调色剂和载体，该树脂涂层形成在含有铁素体组分的芯材的表面上，其中R1 / R2的比值为0.88至0.92，其中R1是电阻值（＆OHgr）显影剂在形成磁刷的状态下的调色剂浓度为2质量％，施加电压为104V / cm，R2为调色剂浓度为12质量％的显影剂的电阻值（＆amp; OHgr）在形成为磁刷的状态下，以施加的电压为104V / cm。

40. 发明申请

US20090109448A1 ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING CARRIER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER CARTRIDGE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING METHOD AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电充电图像发展载体，静电充电图像开发器，静电充电图像开发器盒，过程盒，图像形成方法和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20090109448A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12166975
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Fusako Kiyono , Taichi Yamada , Yosuke Tsurumi , Akira Matsumoto , Akihiro Iizuka , Tsuyoshi Murakami
发明人： Fusako Kiyono , Taichi Yamada , Yosuke Tsurumi , Akira Matsumoto , Akihiro Iizuka , Tsuyoshi Murakami
IPC分类号： G06F3/12 , G03G9/083
CPC分类号： G03G9/1075 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/1133 , G03G9/1135 , G03G9/1138 , G03G9/1139
摘要： An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes: a magnetic particle; and a resin coating layer that covers a surface of the magnetic particle with a resin, the resin coating layer containing an acid having a cyclic diterpene structure and either of carbon black or nigrosine dispersed therein.
摘要翻译：静电荷图像显影载体包括：磁性颗粒; 以及树脂覆盖层，其用树脂覆盖磁性粒子的表面，该树脂被覆层含有分布在其中的环状二萜结构的酸和分散在其中的炭黑或苯胺黑。

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