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    • 2. 发明申请
    • STEERING CONTROL DEVICE FOR VEHICLE AND STEERING CONTROL METHOD FOR VEHICLE
    • 用于车辆的转向控制装置和车辆的转向控制方法
    • US20160264172A1
    • 2016-09-15
    • US15032072
    • 2014-09-24
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Daisuke OIKIMasahiko KIKUCHIAkira MORIMOTO
    • B62D5/04B62D6/02
    • B62D5/0463B62D6/002B62D6/006B62D6/02
    • A steering control device for a vehicle, the steering control device controlling a steering device, the steering device having a steering mechanism (10) configured to steer wheels (15) and a drive unit (40) configured to provide the steering mechanism (10) with steering force for the wheels (15), the steering control device comprising: a detection unit (30) configured to detect turning of the wheels (15); a determination unit (30) configured to determine whether the vehicle is in a stationary steering state; and a control unit (30) configured to increase, when the vehicle is determined to be in a stationary steering state as a result of the determination of the determination unit (30), the steering force to be provided to the steering mechanism (10) than a value upon determination that the vehicle is not in a stationary steering state, wherein the control unit (30) is further configured to decrease the steering force to be provided to the steering mechanism (10) than before when the turning of the wheels (15) is detected as a result of providing the steering force with the steering mechanism (10) when the vehicle has been determined to be in a stationary steering state.
    • 一种用于车辆的转向控制装置,所述转向控制装置控制转向装置,所述转向装置具有转向机构(10),所述转向机构构造成转向轮(15)和驱动单元(40),所述转向机构构造成提供所述转向机构(10) 具有用于所述车轮(15)的转向力,所述转向控制装置包括:检测单元(30),其构造成检测车轮(15)的转动; 确定单元(30),其被配置为确定所述车辆是否处于静止转向状态; 以及控制单元(30),其被配置为当作为所述确定单元(30)的确定的结果确定所述车辆被确定为处于静止转向状态时,提供给所述转向机构(10)的转向力, 确定车辆不处于静止转向状态时的值,其中,所述控制单元(30)进一步构造成在转向车轮时减小提供给转向机构(10)的转向力 当车辆被确定为处于静止转向状态时,作为向转向机构(10)提供转向力的结果被检测到。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MOTOR VEHICLE WITH ROAD EVALUATION DEVICE
    • 具有道路评估装置的汽车
    • US20140316655A1
    • 2014-10-23
    • US14257532
    • 2014-04-21
    • GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    • Thomas DEGENSTEIN
    • B62D6/04
    • B62D6/04B60W2550/148B62D5/0463B62D6/006B62D6/008
    • A motor vehicle including an adjustable steering assistance is disclosed. The adjustable steering assistance includes an evaluation unit for evaluating the grip of a road travelled, in which the extent of the steering assistance is variable as a function of the result of the road grip evaluation. The effectiveness of the steering assistance adjustment is due to the fact that the driver is accustom to the hand moment exerted on the steering wheel during steering, conventionally as a fixed relationship to the torque, which for steering the wheels of the motor vehicle has to be exerted thereon. Consequently, the lower the steering resistance the less road grip as a general rule. In that the extent of the steering assistance is varied, a road with less grip can thus be suggested to the driver in order to prompt him to a correspondingly careful driving style.
    • 公开了一种包括可调节转向辅助装置的机动车辆。 可调节转向辅助装置包括用于评估所行驶的道路的抓地力的评估单元,其中转向辅助的程度作为道路抓地力评估结果的函数而变化。 转向辅助调整的有效性是由于驾驶员习惯于在转向期间施加在方向盘上的手力矩,通常作为与转矩固定的关系,其用于转向机动车辆的车轮必须是 在其上施加。 因此,一般来说,转向阻力越小,道路抓地力越小。 因为转向辅助的程度是多样的,所以驾驶者可以建议一个较少抓地力的道路,以提示他相应地谨慎驾驶的风格。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Rear wheel toe angle control device
    • 后轮脚趾角度控制装置
    • US07871085B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US12412908
    • 2009-03-27
    • Hiroaki Sasaki
    • Hiroaki Sasaki
    • B62D6/00
    • B62D7/159B62D6/006
    • A rear wheel toe angle control device that ensures a stable steering performance even when the cornering powers of laterally opposing rear wheels are different from each other. When a reduction in the cornering power of one of the rear wheels owing to a drop in the tire pressure or a temporary tire is determined, a control unit changes the toe angle of the other rear wheel in a direction to increase the slip angle of thereof, and additionally changes the toe angle of the one rear wheel in a direction to decrease the slip angle of thereof. The combined cornering power of the two rear wheels is maintained at a normal level, and the steering performance of the turning vehicle remains the same. This also contributes to a stable running performance of the vehicle, and a maximization of the total available cornering power of the rear wheels.
    • 即使侧向相对的后轮的转弯力彼此不同,也能够确保转向性能稳定的后轮束角控制装置。 当确定轮胎压力或临时轮胎的下降导致后轮中的一方的转弯力降低时,控制单元使其他后轮的趾角在使其滑移角增大的方向上变化 并且另外改变一个后轮的束角在减小其滑移角的方向上。 两个后轮的组合转弯力保持在正常水平,转向车辆的转向性能保持不变。 这也有助于车辆的稳定运行性能,并且使后轮的总可用转弯功率最大化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Nonlinear vehicle yaw/roll/sideslip command interpreter
    • 非线性车辆偏航/滚转/侧滑命令解释器
    • US07835846B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11680127
    • 2007-02-28
    • Shih-Ken ChenNikolai K. MoshchukFlavio Nardi
    • Shih-Ken ChenNikolai K. MoshchukFlavio Nardi
    • B62D6/00G06F19/00
    • B60W30/02B60W10/18B60W10/20B62D6/006B62D7/159
    • A command interpreter for a vehicle stability enhancement system that uses a three degree-of-freedom vehicle model employing non-linear suspension and tire characteristics to calculate stability commands. The command interpreter includes a calculator that calculates a front tire lateral force, a calculator that calculates a rear tire lateral force and a command calculator that calculates a yaw-rate command signal, a lateral velocity command signal and a roll angle command signal. The front tire lateral force calculator and the rear tire lateral force calculator calculate the front and rear side-slip angles. The side-slip angles are then converted to a lateral force, where the conversion is selected based on the tire vertical load. The rear tire lateral force is modified for high side-slip angles so that the rear tire lateral force does not become saturated.
    • 一种用于车辆稳定性增强系统的命令解释器,其使用采用非线性悬架和轮胎特性的三自由度车辆模型来计算稳定性命令。 命令解释器包括计算前轮胎横向力的计算器,计算后轮侧向力的计算器和计算偏航率指令信号,横向速度指令信号和侧倾指令信号的指令计算器。 前轮胎侧向力计算器和后轮胎侧向力计算器计算前后侧滑角。 然后将侧滑角转换为侧向力,其中基于轮胎垂直载荷选择转换。 后轮侧向力被修改以获得高的侧滑角,使得后轮胎侧向力不会变得饱和。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vehicle body motion realization method and apparatus
    • 车身运动实现方法及装置
    • US07567865B2
    • 2009-07-28
    • US10577732
    • 2004-11-12
    • Ken KoibuchiEiichi OnoYoshikazu HattoriYuji Muragishi
    • Ken KoibuchiEiichi OnoYoshikazu HattoriYuji Muragishi
    • B60T8/58B62D6/00
    • B62D6/006B60T8/172B60T8/17551B60T2210/12B60T2270/86B60W40/11B60W40/112B60W40/114B60W2710/207
    • Various state amounts of a vehicle body detected by various types of sensors are captured (step 102). A maximum frictional force Fimax is calculated for each of wheels (steps 104 to 110). By use of the maximum frictional force Fimax and other physical quantities, a performance function not dependent on respective magnitudes of a vehicle body generating force and a yaw moment is defined, which performance function is prepared by means of a performance function in a case in which the vehicle body generating force is larger than the yaw moment, and a performance function in a case in which the vehicle body generating force is not larger than the yaw moment (step 112). A resultant force qi of tire generating forces acting on respective wheels is calculated by means of a third performance function (step 114), and braking and driving forces of each wheel, and a steering angle of each wheel are obtained by means of the calculated direction in which the resultant force of tire generating forces acts on the wheels (step 116). Based on the obtained braking and driving forces and steering wheel of each of the wheels, these wheels are each controlled (step 118).
    • 捕获各种类型的传感器检测到的各种状态的车体(步骤102)。 对于每个车轮计算最大摩擦力Fimax(步骤104至110)。 通过使用最大摩擦力Fimax和其他物理量,定义不依赖于车体产生力和横摆力矩的相应大小的性能函数,哪个性能函数通过在下列情况下的性能函数来制备: 车体产生力大于横摆力矩,并且在车身产生力不大于横摆力矩的情况下的性能函数(步骤112)。 通过第三性能函数(步骤114)计算作用在各车轮上的轮胎产生力的合力qi,并且通过所计算的方向获得每个车轮的制动和驱动力以及每个车轮的转向角 其中轮胎产生力的合力作用在车轮上(步骤116)。 基于获得的每个车轮的制动和驱动力和方向盘,这些轮被分别控制(步骤118)。