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1. 发明授权

US06837329B2 Power distribution control method and apparatus for four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆配电控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06837329B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10401582
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta , Hisao Fumoto , Hideshi Hiruta , Masashi Oda
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta , Hisao Fumoto , Hideshi Hiruta , Masashi Oda
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K23/08 , B60W10/00 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/119 , B60W10/12 , F16D48/12 , B60K17/344
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808
摘要： A four-wheel drive vehicle has front wheels and rear wheels driven by an engine, and a coupling for changing the distribution ratio of torque to the front wheels and the rear wheels. An ECU determines whether engine braking is being applied based on the vehicle speed V and the throttle opening degree Od. When determining that engine braking is being applied, the ECU temporarily performs the engine braking related control. The ECU controls the engaging force of the coupling such that the distribution ratio of torque to the front wheels and the rear wheels is changed to a more equalized state in the engine braking related control than that before the engine braking related control is started. Accordingly, the fixing force of the front wheels and the rear wheels is temporarily increased without delay when engine braking is applied.

2. 发明授权

US06752742B2 Power distribution method and power distribution control apparatus for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆配电方式及配电控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06752742B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10284351
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hideshi Hiruta , Hisao Fumoto , Masashi Oda
发明人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hideshi Hiruta , Hisao Fumoto , Masashi Oda
IPC分类号： F16H5964
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/35 , Y10T477/653
摘要： A vehicle has a transmission apparatus that changes the distribution of power transmitted from a power source to a plurality of wheels. The method for distributing power of the vehicle includes detecting the temperature of a part located on a power transmission path between the power source and a wheel to which power is transmitted from the power source through the transmission apparatus, the heat of the part being increased as the power distribution ratio is increased; determining that the current state is a specific state in which the detected temperature reaches a previously set first reference temperature; and controlling the transmission apparatus to lower the power distribution ratio to the wheel from the transmission apparatus when the current state is determined to the specified state.
摘要翻译：车辆具有改变从电源传输到多个车轮的动力分配的发送装置。车辆的分配方法包括：检测位于动力源与通过传动装置从动力源传递动力的车轮之间的动力传递路径上的部分的温度，部分的热量增加为配电比例增加; 确定当前状态是检测温度达到预先设定的第一参考温度的特定状态; 以及当所述当前状态被确定为指定状态时，控制所述发送装置降低来自所述发送装置的所述车轮的配电比。

3. 发明授权

US06711487B2 Power distribution control apparatus for four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆配电控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06711487B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10284330
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hideshi Hiruta , Hisao Fumoto , Hiroshi Takagi
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hideshi Hiruta , Hisao Fumoto , Hiroshi Takagi
IPC分类号： B60K2308
CPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60K23/0808 , B60W2510/0604 , B60W2510/0652 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2710/027 , F16D48/06 , F16D48/064 , F16D2500/1022 , F16D2500/10431 , F16D2500/3108 , F16D2500/3115 , F16D2500/50287 , F16D2500/5043 , F16D2500/50858 , F16D2500/70404 , F16D2500/70462 , Y02T10/52
摘要： A four-wheel drive vehicle includes a coupling, which varies the distribution ratio of torque to the front wheels and the rear wheels. The distribution ratio of torque to the front wheels and the rear wheels is determined by the engaging force of the coupling. An ECU sets first to third determination threshold values for the opening degree of a throttle valve of an engine in accordance with the detected vehicle speed. The ECU determines whether the vehicle is in a steady driving state by comparing the detected throttle opening degree with the set first to third determination threshold values and controls the engaging force of the coupling in accordance with the determination result. Thus, the steady driving state of the vehicle is correctly determined.
摘要翻译：四轮驱动车辆包括联接器，其改变与前轮和后轮的扭矩分配比。扭矩与前轮和后轮的分配比由联轴器的接合力决定。 ECU根据检测到的车速，对发动机的节气门的开度设定第一至第三判定阈值。 ECU通过将检测到的节气门开度与设定的第一至第三判定阈值进行比较来判断车辆是否处于稳定行驶状态，并根据确定结果来控制联轴器的接合力。因此，车辆的稳定驾驶状态被正确地确定。

4. 发明授权

US07048084B2 Power distribution control apparatus of four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车配电控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07048084B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10885611
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hisao Fumoto , Yutaka Hirokane
发明人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hisao Fumoto , Yutaka Hirokane
IPC分类号： B60K17/35
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/35 , B60W2510/0604 , B60W2520/10
摘要： A CPU computes a throttle opening degree increasing speed Vθh and a steering wheel angular velocity Vθ based on a throttle opening degree θh and a steering wheel angle θ. Based on the throttle increasing speed Vθh and the steering wheel angular velocity Vθ, the CPU selects one of a first drive mode and a second drive mode. The CPU controls the power transmission ratio of a power transmitting device according to the selected drive mode. Therefore, the power transmission ratio of the power transmitting device is properly controlled in accordance with the degree of intention for acceleration of the driver, which is computed based on the throttle increasing speed Vθh, and the turning speed of the steering wheel, which is computed based on the steering wheel angular velocity Vθ. Therefore, the drive mode is properly switched in accordance with the driving state of a four-wheel drive vehicle.
摘要翻译： CPU基于节气门开度和方向盘角度θ计算节气门开度增加速度Vthetah和方向盘角速度Vthta。基于节气门增加速度Vthetah和方向盘角速度Vtheta，CPU选择第一驱动模式和第二驱动模式中的一个。 CPU根据选择的驱动模式来控制动力传递装置的动力传动比。因此，根据基于节气门增加速度Vthetah计算的驾驶员的加速意图和计算出的方向盘的转动速度，适当地控制动力传递装置的动力传动比基于方向盘角速度Vta。因此，根据四轮驱动车辆的行驶状态适当地切换驱动模式。

5. 发明申请

US20050029035A1 Power distribution control apparatus of four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车配电控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20050029035A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10885611
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hisao Fumoto , Yutaka Hirokane
发明人： Ryouhei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Hisao Fumoto , Yutaka Hirokane
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , B60K17/344
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/35 , B60W2510/0604 , B60W2520/10
摘要： A CPU computes a throttle opening degree increasing speed Vθh and a steering wheel angular velocity Vθ based on a throttle opening degree θh and a steering wheel angle θ. Based on the throttle increasing speed Vθh and the steering wheel angular velocity Vθ, the CPU selects one of a first drive mode and a second drive mode. The CPU controls the power transmission ratio of a power transmitting device according to the selected drive mode. Therefore, the power transmission ratio of the power transmitting device is properly controlled in accordance with the degree of intention for acceleration of the driver, which is computed based on the throttle increasing speed Vθh, and the turning speed of the steering wheel, which is computed based on the steering wheel angular velocity Vθ. Therefore, the drive mode is properly switched in accordance with the driving state of a four-wheel drive vehicle.
摘要翻译： CPU基于节气门开度和方向盘角度θ计算节气门开度增加速度Vthetah和方向盘角速度Vthta。基于节气门增加速度Vthetah和方向盘角速度Vtheta，CPU选择第一驱动模式和第二驱动模式中的一个。 CPU根据选择的驱动模式来控制动力传递装置的动力传动比。因此，根据基于节气门增加速度Vthetah计算的驾驶员的加速意图和计算出的方向盘的转动速度，适当地控制动力传递装置的动力传动比基于方向盘角速度Vta。因此，根据四轮驱动车辆的行驶状态适当地切换驱动模式。

6. 发明授权

US07290636B2 Device and method for controlling distribution of drive force of four-wheel drive car 失效
标题翻译：用于控制四轮驱动车驱动力分配的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07290636B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10487006
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta
IPC分类号： B60K17/34
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/35
摘要： A driving force distribution control apparatus and driving force distribution control method for a four-wheel drive vehicle which can quickly increase torque distribution to sub-drive wheels after a transmission has been shifted down. According to the apparatus and method, when it is determined that the transmission has been shifted down, an ECU controls a coupling capable of changing the torque distribution to the front wheels and rear wheels such that the torque distribution to the front wheels and rear wheels approaches a uniform state.
摘要翻译：用于四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配控制装置和驱动力分配控制方法，其可以在传动之后快速增加对副驱动轮的扭矩分配已经向下移动。根据该装置和方法，当确定变速器向下移动时，ECU控制能够改变向前轮和后轮的扭矩分配的联轴器，使得前轮和后轮的扭矩分配接近统一的状态。

7. 发明授权

US06606549B1 For a four-wheel-drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配控制器
公开(公告)号：US06606549B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09658487
申请日：2000-09-08
申请人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta
发明人： Tsuyoshi Murakami , Ryohei Shigeta
IPC分类号： B60T712
CPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K23/0808 , B60W2520/263 , B60W2520/28 , Y10S477/904 , Y10T477/606 , Y10T477/6414 , Y10T477/6422 , Y10T477/6424
摘要： A drive-force distribution controller for a four-wheel-drive vehicle in which drive force produced by an engine is transmitted directly to front or rear wheels and is transmitted to the remaining wheels via a torque distribution clutch, and the engagement force of the torque distribution clutch is controlled in accordance with traveling conditions of the vehicle. The controller includes a calculation unit for calculating variation per unit time in rotational speed difference between the front wheels and the rear wheels; and a control unit for controlling the engagement force such that the engagement force increases as the variation per unit time in the rotational speed difference increases. Alternatively, the controller includes a first judgment unit for judging which is greater, the rotational speed of the front wheels or the rotational speed of the rear wheels; and a second judgment unit which is enabled when the first judgment unit has judged that the rotational speed of the front wheels is greater than the rotational speed of the rear wheels, in order to judge whether the acceleration of the vehicle is greater than a predetermined level. The engagement force of the torque distribution clutch is controlled in accordance with results of the judgments performed by the first and second judgment units.
摘要翻译：一种用于四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配控制器，其中由发动机产生的驱动力直接传递到前轮或后轮，并通过扭矩分配离合器传递到剩余的车轮，并且扭矩的接合力分配离合器根据车辆的行驶状况进行控制。控制器包括：计算单元，用于计算前轮和后轮之间的转速差的每单位时间的变化量; 以及控制单元，用于控制接合力，使得接合力随着转速差的每单位时间的变化增加而增加。或者，控制器包括用于判断哪个更大的前轮的转速或后轮的转速的第一判断单元; 以及第二判断单元，其在第一判断单元已经判断出前轮的转速大于后轮的转速时被使能，以便判断车辆的加速度是否大于预定水平。扭矩分配离合器的接合力根据由第一和第二判断单元执行的判断结果来控制。

8. 发明授权

US06907953B2 Driving force distribution control device and driving force distribution method for four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
标题翻译：四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配控制装置和驱动力分配方法
公开(公告)号：US06907953B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10486928
申请日：2003-04-28
申请人： Ryohei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Akihiro Ohno
发明人： Ryohei Shigeta , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Akihiro Ohno
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D48/12 , B60K17/344
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/35 , B60W2510/0604
摘要： An ECU, which functions as a driving force distribution control apparatus for a four-wheel drive vehicle, includes a CPU. The CPU controls a coupling for changing torque distribution of front and rear wheels. The CPU determines either of first and second torque distribution modes based on detection signals of a throttle opening sensor and steering angle sensor, which are operating parameters. In the second torque distribution mode, torque is distributed to the front and rear wheels more equally than in the first torque distribution mode. The CPU sets a duration for the second torque distribution mode when the second torque distribution mode is selected. Until the duration elapses, regardless of the operating parameters, the CPU continues the control of the coupling in the second torque distribution mode.
摘要翻译：用作四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配控制装置的ECU包括CPU。 CPU控制用于改变前轮和后轮的扭矩分配的联轴器。基于作为运转参数的节气门开度传感器和转向角传感器的检测信号，CPU决定第一和第二扭矩分配模式。在第二扭矩分配模式中，与第一扭矩分配模式相比，扭矩分配到前轮和后轮更均匀。当选择第二扭矩分配模式时，CPU设定第二扭矩分配模式的持续时间。直到持续时间过去，无论操作参数如何，CPU在第二扭矩分配模式下继续控制联轴器。

9. 发明授权

US08833298B2 Film forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：成膜装置
公开(公告)号：US08833298B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13537597
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Izumi Sato , Isao Shiratani , Satoshi Asari , Tsuyoshi Murakami
发明人： Izumi Sato , Isao Shiratani , Satoshi Asari , Tsuyoshi Murakami
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/00 , B05C11/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/44 , B05C11/00 , C23C16/00
摘要： A film forming apparatus includes a substrate holding unit holding substrates at intervals; a reaction chamber accommodating the substrate holding unit; a raw material gas supply pipe supplying a raw material gas of a thin film to the substrate; a support unit supporting the reaction chamber; a heating unit being disposed outside the reaction chamber and heating the substrates; a protection pipe including one end portion fixed to the support unit, being extended along an arrangement direction of the substrates between the substrate holding unit and the reaction chamber, and including a temperature measuring unit inserted therein; and a protrusion portion being provided on at least one of an outer surface of the protection pipe and an inner surface of the reaction chamber, and providing a gap between the outer surface of the protection pipe and the inner surface of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：一种成膜设备包括：一个保持基板的基板保持单元; 容纳所述基板保持单元的反应室; 原料气体供给管，其向所述基板供给薄膜的原料气体; 支撑反应室的支撑单元; 加热单元设置在反应室外部并加热基板; 保护管，其包括固定到所述支撑单元的一个端部，沿着所述基板保持单元和所述反应室之间的所述基板的排列方向延伸，并且包括插入其中的温度测量单元; 并且在所述保护管的外表面和所述反应室的内表面中的至少一个上设置有突起部，并且在所述保护管的外表面和所述反应室的内表面之间设置间隙。

10. 发明授权

US08563205B2 Magenta toner, developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：品红色调色剂，显影剂，调色剂盒，处理盒，成像设备和图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08563205B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13224969
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Eisuke Iwazaki , Shinya Sakamoto , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Satoshi Yoshida , Satoshi Inoue
发明人： Eisuke Iwazaki , Shinya Sakamoto , Tsuyoshi Murakami , Satoshi Yoshida , Satoshi Inoue
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/091 , G03G9/0912 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/0922
摘要： Provided is a magenta toner containing toner particles that contain a colorant and a binder resin, wherein the colorant contains C.I. Pigment Red 57:1 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, a mass ratio between the C.I. Pigment Red 57:1 and the C.I. Pigment Yellow 180 being 99:1 to 10000:1, and wherein the binder resin contains a polyester resin that has a repeating unit derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide represented by formula (1): wherein each of m and n independently represents an integer of 2 to 4.
摘要翻译：本发明提供含有着色剂和粘合剂树脂的调色剂颗粒的品红色调色剂，其中着色剂含有C.I. 颜料红57：1和C.I. 颜料黄180，C.I.之间的质量比。颜料红57：1和C.I. 颜料黄180为99:1〜10000:1，其中粘合剂树脂含有具有由式（1）表示的双酚A环氧乙烷衍生的重复单元的聚酯树脂：其中m和n各自独立地表示 2到4。

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