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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine and a method for operation thereof
    • 内燃机及其操作方法
    • US4175523A
    • 1979-11-27
    • US890901
    • 1978-03-27
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiTsuchio BundaTaro Tanaka
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiTsuchio BundaTaro Tanaka
    • F02B47/06F02D21/08F02D37/00F02M25/07F02M27/02F02M25/06F02B43/08
    • F02M27/02F02M26/56F02M2026/009
    • An internal combustion engine is provided with an EGR system and a system for catalytic coversion of a rich air-fuel mixture into a reformed combustible gaseous mixture rich with free hydrogen. During a low or medium engine load engine operation, the engine is operated solely by an air-gasoline mixture and with an exhaust gas recirculation at a rate not higher than a predetermined first EGR rate. During a high engine load engine operation, the reformed combustible gaseous mixture is added to the air-gasoline mixture supply and simultaneously the exhaust gas recirculation is increased to a rate higher than the predetermined first EGR rate to increase the engine output, improve the engine drivability and improve the consumption of the reformed combustible gaseous mixture. The intake manifold vacuum is electrically detected to determine the load on the engine and to control valves associated with the EGR system and reformed gas supply system.
    • 内燃机设置有EGR系统和用于将富空燃混合物催化转化成富含游离氢的重整可燃气体混合物的系统。 在低或中等发动机负载发动机运行期间,发动机仅由空气 - 汽油混合物和排气再循环以不高于预定的第一EGR率的速率运行。 在高发动机负载发动机运转期间,将重整的可燃气体混合物加入到空气 - 汽油混合物供应中,同时排气再循环增加到比预定的第一EGR率高的速率以增加发动机的输出,提高发动机的运转性能 并改善可燃气体混合物的消耗。 电气检测进气歧管真空以确定发动机上的负载并控制与EGR系统和重整气体供应系统相关联的阀。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control device
    • 空燃比控制装置
    • US4174690A
    • 1979-11-20
    • US854678
    • 1977-11-25
    • Masaharu Sumiyoshi
    • Masaharu Sumiyoshi
    • F01N3/22F02B1/04F02B75/10F02D41/00F02D41/14F02M7/24F02M21/02F02M7/00F01N3/10
    • F02D19/023F02D41/0027F02D41/1482F02M21/0239F02M7/24F02B1/04Y02T10/22Y02T10/32
    • Disclosed is an air-fuel ratio controlling device of an internal combustion engine having on its exhaust system a three way catalytic converter. The O.sub.2 sensor is disposed in the exhaust system for providing a rich or a lean signal indicating that the total air-fuel ratio is on the rich side or on the lean side of the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, respectively. A supplementary fuel feed control device having a nozzle flapper mechanism therein is provided for controlling the amount of the supplementary fuel fed into the intake system. This amount of the supplementary fuel is rapidly increased when the total air-fuel ratio is changed from the lean side to the rich side of the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio while the amount of the supplementary fuel is slowly reduced when the total air-fuel ratio is changed from the rich side to the lean side of the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
    • 公开了一种内燃机的空燃比控制装置,在其排气系统上具有三元催化转化器。 O2传感器设置在排气系统中,用于提供丰富或贫的信号,指示总空燃比分别在理论空燃比的富侧或稀侧。 提供了一种在其中具有喷嘴挡板机构的补充燃料供给控制装置,用于控制进入进气系统的补充燃料的量。 当总空燃比从化学计量空燃比的稀侧变为富侧时,补充燃料的量迅速增加,而当总空燃比 从理论空燃比的浓侧变为稀侧。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Torch-ignition internal combustion engine
    • 火炬点火内燃机
    • US4127095A
    • 1978-11-28
    • US787223
    • 1977-04-13
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • F02B19/16F02B1/04F02B19/12H01T13/08F02B23/08
    • F02B19/12F02B1/04Y02T10/125
    • A torch-ignition internal combustion engine has a main and pre-combustion chambers communicated with each other through a torch aperture. Electrodes of a spark plug are disposed in the pre-combustion chamber at a point remote from the torch aperture. A fresh charge of a lean air-fuel mixture is supplied through an intake port into the main chamber on an intake stroke and compressed during a compression stroke so that a part of the fresh mixture charge is introduced through the torch aperture into the pre-combustion chamber. A tubular passage is provided and extends in the pre-combustion chamber toward the plug electrodes to guide the mixture part from the torch aperture toward the plug electrodes during the compression stroke for thereby displacing residual combustion gases away therefrom whereby the plug electrodes are scavenged for improved reliable spark-ignition of the mixture therearound to produce an initial combustion flame which propagates into the passage to produce a torch running through the torch aperture into the main chamber for the torch-ignition of the mixture charge therein. The residual combustion gases in the pre-combustion chamber are mixed with a portion of the fresh mixture part introduced into the pre-combustion chamber to form a stratum or strata of combustible gas which is retained in a space or spaces therein remote from the plug electrodes and which is also burnt by the initial combustion flame at a vurning velocity lower than that of the fresh mixture in the passage. The production of the torch lasts by the time the combustion of the stratum or strata of the combustible gas is completed, whereby the duration of the torch is greatly prolonged compared with the prior art with a resultant improved torch-ignition of the mixture in the main chamber.
    • 火炬点火内燃机具有通过炬孔彼此连通的主燃烧室和预燃烧室。 火花塞的电极设置在远离焊炬孔的点处的预燃烧室中。 稀薄空气燃料混合物的新鲜装料通过进气口在进气冲程中被供给到主室中并在压缩冲程期间被压缩,使得新鲜混合料的一部分通过炬孔被引入预燃烧 房间。 提供管状通道并在预燃室中朝向插塞电极延伸,以在压缩冲程期间将混合部分从炬孔引导到插塞电极,从而将残留的燃烧气体移开,从而使塞电极被清除以改善 可靠地在其周围产生混合物的火花点火,以产生传播到通道中的初始燃烧火焰,以产生通过炬孔进入主室的割炬,用于在其中进行火焰点燃。 将预燃烧室中的残余燃烧气体与引入预燃烧室的新鲜混合物部分的一部分混合以形成可燃气体的层或层,其保持在远离插塞电极的空间或空间中 并且其还被初始燃烧火焰以比通道中的新鲜混合物低的涡旋速度燃烧。 在可燃气体的层或层的燃烧完成之后,手电筒的产生持续,从而与现有技术相比,焊枪的持续时间大大延长,从而改善了主体中混合物的割炬点火 房间。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Torch ignition internal combustion engine
    • 火炬点火内燃机
    • US4085713A
    • 1978-04-25
    • US701863
    • 1976-07-01
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • F02B19/10F02B23/00
    • F02B19/1066Y02T10/125
    • A torch ignition internal combustion engine has a main combustion chamber for the combustion of a lean air-fuel mixture and an auxiliary combustion chamber for the combustion of a rich air-fuel mixture. The auxiliary combustion chamber has a suction and a discharge apertures open to the main combustion chamber. The suction aperture is located near to a valve seat for an intake valve so that the auxiliary combustion chamber is communicated with an intake port through the suction aperture and a part of the main combustion chamber when the intake valve is opened. The intake port is connected at its upstream end to an air intake pipe. A fuel injection nozzle extends into the intake port and is positioned such that a straight line between a fuel discharge orifice of the nozzle and a point of the valve seat nearest to the suction aperture is included in the jet of fuel discharged from the nozzle, so that a substantial part of the fuel injection from the nozzle during an intake stroke is directed toward the suction aperture of the auxiliary combustion chamber to thereby facilitate introduction of the rich air-fuel mixture thereinto. The fuel is discharged from the nozzle continuously throughout all of the strokes of each cycle of engine operation, so that the fuel discharged during the strokes except the intake stroke is retained and properly vaporized within the intake port and mixed with air to produce an air-fuel mixture which is introduced into the main combustion chamber together with fresh air from the air intake pipe forming a lean air-fuel mixture when the intake valve is opened, whereby an improved stratified charge is provided.
    • 火炬点火式内燃机具有用于稀燃空气燃料混合物的燃烧的主燃烧室和用于燃烧富空燃混合物的辅助燃烧室。 辅助燃烧室具有通向主燃烧室的抽吸和排放孔。 吸入孔位于靠近用于进气阀的阀座附近,使得辅助燃烧室在进气门打开时通过吸入孔和主燃烧室的一部分与进气口连通。 进气口在其上游端与进气管连接。 燃料喷射喷嘴延伸到进气口中并且被定位成使得喷嘴的燃料排放孔与最靠近吸入口的阀座的点之间的直线包括在从喷嘴排出的燃料喷射中,因此 在进气冲程期间来自喷嘴的燃料喷射的大部分被引导到辅助燃烧室的吸入孔,从而便于将富空燃料混合物引入其中。 燃料在发动机运转的每个循环的整个行程中连续地从喷嘴排出,使得除了进气冲程之外的行程中排出的燃料被保持并在进气口内适当蒸发并与空气混合, 燃料混合物,当进气门打开时,与来自进气管的新鲜空气一起引入主燃烧室,形成稀薄的空气 - 燃料混合物,由此提供了改进的分层装料。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US4084551A
    • 1978-04-18
    • US610889
    • 1975-09-05
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • F02B1/04F02B19/10F02B19/16
    • F02B19/1066F02B1/04Y02T10/125
    • A torch ignition type internal combustion engine has a trap chamber comprising a cup-shaped member of a heat-resistant metal mounted on a cylinder head of the engine. The member has a substantially closed end protruding into a main combustion chamber and suction and discharge apertures through which the trap chamber always communicates with the main combustion chamber. A single intake port is provided in the cylinder head for supplying air-fuel mixture charges to both the main combustion chamber and trap chamber. The suction aperture is positioned adjacent to the back face of the valve head when it is in the open position so that a part of the air-fuel mixture from the single intake port flowing over the back face of the valve head is introduced through the suction aperture into the trap chamber on the intake stroke and ignited on the combustion stroke by a spark plug to provide torch jets which run through the suction and discharge apertures into the main combustion chamber, whereby a torch-ignition of the air-fuel mixture in the main combustion chamber is achieved by a simplified engine construction.
    • 火炬点火型内燃机具有捕集室,该收集室包括安装在发动机气缸盖上的耐热金属杯状构件。 该构件具有突出到主燃烧室中的基本上封闭的端部以及吸入和排出孔,捕集室通过该孔与主燃烧室始终连通。 在气缸盖中设置单个进气口,用于向主燃烧室和捕集室供应空气 - 燃料混合物的电荷。 吸入孔在处于打开位置时邻近阀头的后表面定位,使得来自流过阀头背面的单个进气口的空气 - 燃料混合物的一部分通过抽吸 孔在进气冲程中进入捕集室,并通过火花塞在燃烧冲程上点燃,以提供穿过吸入和排出孔进入主燃烧室的火炬射流,由此将空气燃料混合物的火炬点燃 主燃烧室通过简化的发动机结构实现。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US4034733A
    • 1977-07-12
    • US557371
    • 1975-03-11
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • Masaaki NoguchiMasaharu SumiyoshiYukiyasu TanakaTaro Tanaka
    • F02B1/04F02B19/10F02D41/24F02B3/00F02B19/18
    • F02B19/10F02D41/24F02B1/04Y02T10/125
    • The invention disclosed is an internal combustion engine of the type having a main combustion chamber for combustion of the lean mixture; a trap chamber for trapping therein the rich mixture; a spark plug for igniting the rich mixture in the trap chamber; and a fuel injection system including a first fuel injection nozzle opening at an intake passage to each cylinder for injecting the fuel toward the trap chamber during the suction stroke, a second fuel injection nozzle opening at a throttle body or an intake manifold for injecting the fuel during any one of strokes, and a fuel injection control device for controlling the injection timing and period of the first and second fuel injection nozzles. The positive and complete stratified combustion of the mixture, in which the fuel has been satisfactorily vaporized, may be ensured not only at during starting and during warming-up or during operation in cold weather but also under any other operating conditions without resulting in a slow engine response during the transition period and an undesirable non-uniform distribution of the mixture.
    • 本发明公开了一种具有用于燃烧混合物的主燃烧室的类型的内燃机; 用于在其中捕获富混合物的捕集室; 火花塞,用于点燃收集室中的富混合物; 以及燃料喷射系统,包括在进气通道处的每个气缸的第一燃料喷射喷嘴,所述第一燃料喷射喷嘴在吸入冲程期间向所述捕集室喷射燃料,在节气门体或用于喷射燃料的进气歧管 以及用于控制第一和第二燃料喷射喷嘴的喷射正时和周期的燃料喷射控制装置。 可以确保燃料已经令人满意地蒸发的混合物的积极和完全的分层燃烧,不仅在起动和加热期间或在寒冷天气中操作期间,而且在任何其它操作条件下也不会导致缓慢 在过渡期间的发动机响应和混合物的不期望的不均匀分布。