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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas purification device for an engine
    • 发动机废气净化装置
    • US06409973B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US08523455
    • 1995-09-05
    • Yukio KinugasaToshifumi TakaokaKouhei IgarashiTakaaki Itou
    • Yukio KinugasaToshifumi TakaokaKouhei IgarashiTakaaki Itou
    • B01D5314
    • B01D53/9481B01D53/9495F01N3/0842F01N3/0871F01N3/0878F01N3/22F01N13/011F01N2270/00F01N2410/12F01N2610/03F01N2610/04F02B1/04
    • The exhaust gas purification device according to the present invention utilizes two NOx absorbents in order to remove NOx from the exhaust gas of an engine operated at a lean air-fuel ratio. The NOx absorbents are disposed, in series, in the exhaust passage of the engine and a nozzle for supplying a reducing agent is disposed in the exhaust passage at a position between the two NOx absorbents. Further, the device includes switching valves for changing the direction of the exhaust gas flow in the exhaust gas passage. When the switching valves are set to direct the exhaust gas flow to one direction, the exhaust gas first flows through one of the NOx absorbents (first NOx absorbent), and after passing through the first NOx absorbent, the reducing agent is supplied to the exhaust gas before it flows into the other NOx absorbent (second NOx absorbent). Thus, the first NOx absorbent absorbs NOx in the exhaust gas, and the NOx absorbed by the second NOabsorbent is released from the second NOx absorbent. When the switching valves are switched, the exhaust gas flows in the opposite direction, and flows through the second NOx absorbent and the first NOx absorbent in this order. In this case, the second NOx absorbent absorbs NOx in the exhaust gas, and the NOx absorbed by the first NOx absorbent is released and reduced to N2. Therefore, by reversing the direction of the exhaust gas periodically, the absorbing operation of NOx and releasing/reducing operation of NOx are performed by two NOx absorbents alternately. Thus, it becomes possible to remove NOx in the exhaust gas continuously while the NOx absorbents are prevented from being saturated by the absorbed NOx.
    • 根据本发明的排气净化装置利用两个NOx吸收剂来从以稀空燃比运转的发动机的废气中除去NOx。 NOx吸收剂串联设置在发动机的排气通道中,并且用于供给还原剂的喷嘴设置在排气通道中的两个NOx吸收剂之间的位置。 此外,该装置包括用于改变排气通道中的排气流的方向的切换阀。 当切换阀被设定为将废气流引导到一个方向时,废气首先流过NOx吸收剂之一(第一NOx吸收剂),并且在通过第一NOx吸收剂之后,还原剂被供给到排气 气体在其流入另一个NOx吸收剂(第二NOx吸收剂)之前。 因此,第一NOx吸收剂吸收废气中的NOx,并且由第二NO吸收剂吸收的NOx从第二NOx吸收剂释放。 当切换阀切换时,排气沿相反方向流动,并且依次流过第二NOx吸收剂和第一NOx吸收剂。 在这种情况下,第二NOx吸收剂吸收废气中的NOx,并且由第一NOx吸收剂吸收的NOx被释放并且还原成N2。 因此,通过周期性地反转排气的方向,NOx的吸收运转和NOx的释放/还原运转由两个NOx吸收剂交替进行。 因此,可以连续地除去排气中的NOx,同时防止NOx吸收剂被吸收的NOx饱和。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Emission control system for an automobile
    • 汽车排放控制系统
    • US5816214A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US622372
    • 1996-03-27
    • Yukio KinugasaToru KidokoroTakaaki Itou
    • Yukio KinugasaToru KidokoroTakaaki Itou
    • F02M33/00B08B15/00F02F7/00F02M25/00F02M35/024F02M35/10
    • B08B15/00F02M25/00F02F7/006F05C2225/08
    • The emission control system of the present invention removes the small amounts of polluting gases released from various parts of the automobile. These polluting gases are released from, for example, fuel oozing out from connections of the pipes in the fuel system, lubricating oil oozing out from engine body, and solvents and adhesives remaining in the interior and exterior parts of the automobile. In the emission control system of the present invention, collectors and suction pipes are provided. The collectors are disposed at the parts of the automobile from where the polluting gases are released in such a manner that the collectors enclose these parts. The suction pipes connect the respective collectors to an intake nose of an air cleaner disposed in an intake air passage of the engine. Therefore, the polluting gases released from various parts of the automobile are drawn into the engine through the respective suction pipes before they diffuse into the atmosphere, and are burned in the engine. Thus, according to the present invention, the polluting gases released from various parts of the automobile are prevented from diffusing into the atmosphere.
    • 本发明的排放控制系统除去从汽车各部分释放的少量污染气体。 这些污染气体例如从燃料系统中的管道的连接处渗出的燃料,从发动机主体渗出的润滑油以及残留在汽车的内部和外部的溶剂和粘合剂释放出来。 在本发明的排放控制系统中,设置有收集器和抽吸管。 收集器被布置在汽车的部分处,其中污染气体被释放,使得收集器围绕这些部件。 抽吸管将各个收集器连接到设置在发动机的进气通道中的空气滤清器的进气口。 因此,从汽车各部分释放的污染气体在扩散到大气中之前通过各个吸入管被吸入发动机,并在发动机中燃烧。 因此,根据本发明,防止从汽车的各个部分释放的污染气体扩散到大气中。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method for purifying combustion exhaust gas
    • 燃烧废气净化方法
    • US5783160A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US590714
    • 1996-01-24
    • Yukio KinugasaKouhei IgarashiTakaaki ItouToshifumi TakaokaMichihiro OhashiKoji Yokota
    • Yukio KinugasaKouhei IgarashiTakaaki ItouToshifumi TakaokaMichihiro OhashiKoji Yokota
    • B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/20F01N3/22F01N13/02B01D53/58
    • B01D53/9481B01D53/9409B01D53/9436B01D53/9495F01N13/009F01N3/0842F01N3/0871F01N3/206F01N3/22F01N3/222F01N2230/04F01N2240/25F01N2250/12F01N2610/02Y02T10/22
    • The method for purifying combustion exhaust gas according to the present invention utilizes a NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst. The NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst in the present invention is capable of converting substantially all of the NH.sub.3 in the combustion exhaust gas to N.sub.2 when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean and the temperature of the catalyst is within a predetermined optimum temperature range. Further, when the exhaust gas contains NO.sub.x in addition to NH.sub.3, the NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst is capable of reducing the NO.sub.x in the optimum temperature range even though the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean. In the present invention, the conditions of the exhaust gas containing NO.sub.x are adjusted before it is fed to the NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst in such a manner that the temperature of the exhaust gas is within the optimum temperature range and the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean. Further, NH.sub.3 is added to the exhaust gas before it is fed to the NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst. Therefore, a lean air-fuel ratio exhaust gas, at a temperature within the optimum temperature range, which contains both the NO.sub.x and NH.sub.3 is fed to the NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst, and the NO.sub.x, as well as the NH.sub.3, in the exhaust gas is completely resolved by the NH.sub.3 decomposing catalyst.
    • 根据本发明的用于净化燃烧废气的方法利用NH 3分解催化剂。 本发明中的NH 3分解催化剂能够在排气的空燃比稀薄且催化剂的温度在预定的最佳温度范围内时将燃烧废气中的NH 3基本上全部转化成N2。 此外,当排气中含有除NH 3之外的NOx时,NH 3分解催化剂即使在排气的空燃比较稀的情况下也能够将NOx还原到最佳温度范围。 在本发明中,在将废气的温度设定在最佳温度范围内并排气的空燃比的方式调节含有NOx的废气的条件,然后送入NH 3分解催化剂 气体很瘦 此外,在将其输入到NH 3分解催化剂之前,将NH 3加入到废气中。 因此,在含有NOx和NH 3的最佳温度范围内的温度下,贫空燃比废气被供给到NH 3分解催化剂中,排气中的NOx以及NH 3是 完全由NH3分解催化剂分解。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas-purifying device of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机的排气净化装置
    • US4506644A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US455798
    • 1983-01-05
    • Takashi KatouTakaaki Itou
    • Takashi KatouTakaaki Itou
    • F02M7/17F02M7/24F02M9/06
    • F02M7/24F02M7/17Y02T10/22Y10S261/56
    • An engine comprising a variable venturi-type carburetor which has a raised wall formed on the inner wall of the intake passage thereof. The suction piston of the carburetor has a tip face having a V-shaped cross-sectional upstream end portion which cooperates with the raised wall for defining an approximately isosceles triangle-shaped airflow-restricting opening therebetween when the amount of air flowing within the intake passage is small. An electromagnetic valve is arranged in an air-bleed passage of the carburetor and is periodically opened at a fixed frequency of 1 to 2 Hz so that the air-fuel ratio fluctuates at a fixed frequency within the range of .+-.0.2 A/F unit through a .+-.1.0 A/F unit relative to an approximately stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
    • 包括可变文丘里型化油器的发动机,其具有形成在其进气通道的内壁上的升高的壁。 化油器的吸入活塞具有具有V形横截面上游端部的顶面,该顶面与凸起壁配合,用于在进气通道内流动的空气量之间限定大致等腰三角形的气流限制开口 是小。 一个电磁阀布置在化油器的排气通道中,并以1至2Hz的固定频率周期性地打开,使得空燃比在+/- 0.2A / F的范围内以固定频率波动 单位相对于大约化学计量的空燃比通过+/- 1.0A / F单位。