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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Wetting agents and their use as mercerizing assistants
    • 润湿剂及其作为丝光助剂的用途
    • US4494952A
    • 1985-01-22
    • US527600
    • 1983-08-29
    • Heinz AbelChristian Guth
    • Heinz AbelChristian Guth
    • B01F17/02D06M11/38D06M1/02B01F17/12
    • D06M11/38Y10S516/03
    • A wetting agent, in particular for mercerizing cotton and cotton blend fabrics, which contains(a) sulfates of a fatty alcohol having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,(b) phosphates of a monoalcohol having 4 to 12 carbon atoms,(c) alcohols having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or condensation products thereof with paraformaldehyde,(d) a hydrotropic solubilizing agent and optionally(e) an adduct of an organopolysiloxane and ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and/or(f) a complexing agent.The wetting agents are distinguished by great wetting power and low foaming, not only in the course of the mercerization but also in the recovery of liquor from mercerizing washing baths.
    • 特别是用于丝光棉和棉混纺织物的润湿剂,其包含(a)具有6至18个碳原子的脂肪醇的硫酸盐,(b)具有4至12个碳原子的一元醇的磷酸酯,(c)具有 6至18个碳原子或其与多聚甲醛的缩合产物,(d)水溶助长增溶剂和任选(e)有机聚硅氧烷和环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷和/或(f)络合剂的加合物。 润湿剂的特征在于不仅在丝光过程中而且在丝光洗涤液中回收液体时具有很大的润湿力和低泡沫性。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Stable composition for treating textile substrates
    • 用于处理织物基材的稳定组合物
    • US4460374A
    • 1984-07-17
    • US346706
    • 1982-02-08
    • Heinz AbelCarl BeckerPaul Schafer
    • Heinz AbelCarl BeckerPaul Schafer
    • D06L3/12D06M13/127D06M13/144D06M13/224D06M16/00D06P3/54D06P1/90D06P1/653
    • D06L3/1264D06M13/127D06M13/144D06M13/224D06M16/00D06P3/54
    • The invention relates to a stable composition for treating textile substrates which contains at least(a) an organic solvent which is sparingly soluble to insoluble in water and in which component (b) is dissolved and component (c) is dissolved or dispersed,(b) a vehicle for component (c) which is sparingly soluble to insoluble in water, and(c) a finishing agent which is sparingly soluble to insolube in water and which is soluble or dispersible in the vehicle (b). In addition to components (a), (b) and (c), the composition of the invention may also contain(d) a solid carboxylic acid which is sparingly soluble in water, and preferably soluble in the solvent (a), and/or(e) a polar organic solvent as well as further additives or assistants.The novel composition, which preferably contains fluorescent whitening agents as finishing agents, is used in particular for whitening manmade textiles, especially made-up goods such as curtains or underwear.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于处理纺织品基材的稳定组合物,该组合物至少包含(a)微溶于不溶于水且其中组分(b)溶解并且组分(c)溶解或分散的有机溶剂)(b )一种微溶于水的组分(c)的载体,和(c)一种在水中微溶于无纺物并且可溶或可分散于载体(b)中的整理剂。 除了组分(a),(b)和(c)之外,本发明的组合物还可以含有(d)微溶于水,优选溶于溶剂(a)的固体羧酸和/ 或(e)极性有机溶剂以及其它添加剂或助剂。 优选含有荧光增白剂作为整理剂的新型组合物特别用于美白人造纺织品,特别是诸如窗帘或内衣的制成品。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Anticrease finishing composition and use thereof in the dyeing or
whitening of textile material which contains polyester fibres
    • 抗皱整理组合物及其在含有聚酯纤维的纺织材料的染色或增白中的应用
    • US4441885A
    • 1984-04-10
    • US370761
    • 1982-04-22
    • Heinz AbelPaul Schafer
    • Heinz AbelPaul Schafer
    • D06L3/12D06P1/642D06P3/52D06P1/16D06P1/613
    • D06P1/6421D06L3/1264
    • The invention relates to a novel anticrease finishing composition which comprises at least(A) an O-cyanoethylated compound of the formula(1) R(O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN).sub.n, wherein R is an n-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical, and n is 1 to 5, and(B) a carboxylated polypropylene oxide adduct, or salt thereof, which adduct is obtainable from(a) an aliphatic diol having an average molecular weight of at most 2600,(b) an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, or anhydride thereof, containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms,(c) an adduct of propylene oxide and an at least trihydric aliphatic alcohol containing 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and(d) a fatty acid containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and optionally,(C) an aliphatic alcohol containing 5 to 18 carbon atoms, a siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer, or a mixture thereof, and/or(D) a polar solvent.The novel composition is used in dyeing or whitening textile material which contains polyester fibres.
    • 本发明涉及一种新型抗皱整理组合物,其至少包含(A)式(1)R(O-CH 2 CH 2 CN)n的O-氰乙基化化合物,其中R为n价脂肪族,脂环族或芳脂族基团,以及 n为1〜5,(B)羧基化聚环氧丙烷加成物或其盐,所述加合物可从(a)平均分子量至多为2600的脂族二醇得到,(b)脂肪族二羧酸或 含有4-10个碳原子的酸酐,(c)环氧丙烷与含有3-10个碳原子的至少三元脂肪醇的加合物,和(d)含有8-22个碳原子的脂肪酸, C)含有5至18个碳原子的脂族醇,硅氧烷 - 氧化烯共聚物或其混合物,和/或(D)极性溶剂。 该新型组合物用于含有聚酯纤维的染色或增白纺织材料中。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Stable anhydrous textile assistant
    • 稳定无水纺织助剂
    • US4426203A
    • 1984-01-17
    • US335939
    • 1981-12-30
    • Heinz AbelJosef Oxe
    • Heinz AbelJosef Oxe
    • D06L1/14D06L3/02
    • D06L1/14
    • The invention relates to a stable anhydrous textile assistant which comprises at least(A) an anionic surfactant,(B) an inorganic oxidizing agent,(C) a siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer and, optionally,(D) a compound which combines with metal ions to form water-soluble colorless complexes, and/or(E) a polar organic solvent.The anionic surfactant (A) can also be combined with a non-ionic surfactant. The assistant mixture is used in particular for desizing cellulosic fibre materials by oxidation, preferably in combination with a bleaching process.
    • 本发明涉及一种稳定的无水纺织助剂,其至少包含(A)阴离子表面活性剂,(B)无机氧化剂,(C)硅氧烷 - 氧化烯共聚物和(D)与金属离子结合的化合物 形成水溶性无色复合物,和/或(E)极性有机溶剂。 阴离子表面活性剂(A)也可以与非离子表面活性剂组合。 辅助混合物特别用于通过氧化来脱浆纤维素纤维材料,优选与漂白工艺组合。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Stable concentrated fluid formulations of metal-free dyes, process for
their preparation, and their use
    • 稳定的无金属染料的浓缩液配方,其制备方法及其用途
    • US4405329A
    • 1983-09-20
    • US268978
    • 1981-06-01
    • Heinz AbelPaul Hugelshofer
    • Heinz AbelPaul Hugelshofer
    • C09B67/44C09B67/00C09B67/26C09B67/54C09B67/42C09B67/46D06P1/04D06P1/20
    • C09B67/0092C09B67/0073C09B67/0096
    • Concentrated fluid formulations of textile dyes, leather dyes or paper dyes, comprising(1) metal-free dyes,(2) non-ionic compounds having a hydrotropic action, at least one of components (3) or (4), component(3) being a reaction product of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 mols of diethanolamine, and component(4) being a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic, aromatic or aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, A is --O-- or ##STR2## X is the acid radical of an inorganic, oxygen-containing acid, the acid radical of a polybasic carboxylic acid or a carboxyalkyl radical and m is a number from 1 to 50,(5) water, a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of at least 80.degree. C., or a mixture of the two, and,(6) optionally conventional formulating assistants, have excellent stability over a wide temperature range and, on dilution with water or solvents, do not form any undesired multi-phase systems or precipitates.
    • 纺织染料,皮革染料或纸染料的浓缩液制剂,包含(1)无金属染料,(2)具有水溶助长作用的非离子化合物,组分(3)或(4),组分(3)中的至少一种 )是具有8至22个碳原子的脂肪酸和1至2摩尔二乙醇胺的反应产物,以及组分(4),其为R为具有8至22个碳原子的脂族烃基的式 原子或具有10至22个碳原子的脂环族,芳族或脂族 - 芳族烃基,R 1是氢或甲基,A是-O-或X是无机,含氧酸的酸基,酸 多元羧酸或羧烷基自由基,m为1〜50的数,(5)水,沸点为80℃以上的水溶性有机溶剂,或两者的混合物, 和(6)任选的常规配方助剂在宽温度范围内具有优异的稳定性, 在用水或溶剂稀释时,不要形成任何不需要的多相体系或沉淀物。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Stable concentrated liquid preparations of metal complex dyes
    • 稳定的浓缩液体制剂的金属络合染料
    • US4322415A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US159256
    • 1980-06-13
    • Heinz AbelPaul HugelshoferArthur Buhler
    • Heinz AbelPaul HugelshoferArthur Buhler
    • C09B67/42C09B67/00C09B67/26C09B67/44C09B67/46D06P1/10D06P1/647D06P1/90
    • C09B67/0092C09B67/0073C09B67/0084
    • Stable concentrated liquid preparations of metal complex dyes are provided. These preparations contain (1) a metal complex dye, (2) a non-ionic compound having a hydrotropic action and at least one of components (3) or (4), component (3) being a reaction product of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 mols of diethanolamine and component (4) being a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic, aromatic or aliphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, A is --O-- or ##STR2## X is the acid radical of an inorganic, oxygen-containing acid, the acid radical of a polybasic carboxylic acid or a carboxyalkyl radical and m is a number from 1 to 50, and (5) water, a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of at least 80.degree. C. or a mixture of the two and (6) optionally conventional formulating agents. The preparations have a good stability on storage over a broad temperature range and can be diluted with water and/or organic solvents without precipitating the dye or producing other inhomogeneities. The preparations are useful for preparing padding liquors, dye baths printing pastes and spray solutions.
    • 提供了稳定的金属络合染料的浓缩液体制剂。 这些制剂包含(1)金属络合染料,(2)具有水溶助角剂作用的非离子化合物和组分(3)或(4)中的至少一种,组分(3)是具有 8至22个碳原子和1至2摩尔二乙醇胺,组分(4)为下式化合物,其中R为具有8至22个碳原子的脂族烃基或脂环族芳族或脂族 - 芳烃 具有10至22个碳原子的基团,R 1是氢或甲基,A是-O-或X是无机,含氧酸的酸根,多元羧酸或羧基烷基的酸基, m是1至50的数,和(5)水,沸点至少为80℃的水溶性有机溶剂或两种和(6)任选的常规配制剂的混合物。 制剂在宽温度范围内储存时具有良好的稳定性,并且可以用水和/或有机溶剂稀释,而不会沉淀染料或产生其它不均匀性。 该制剂可用于制备填充液,染浴浴印刷浆液和喷雾溶液。