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21. 发明授权

US5976387A Method for feeding wastes into a boiler 失效
标题翻译：将废物送入锅炉的方法
公开(公告)号：US5976387A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US819936
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
发明人： Tsutomu Higo , Roberto Masahiro Serikawa , Kazuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , F23K1/02 , C02F1/02
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/10 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/919
摘要： A waste containing organic solids is fed into a boiler after it has been subjected to a hydrothermal reaction treatment in the presence of water. A slurry containing the waste is held under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to cause a hydrothermal reaction such that an acidic slurry is formed during part of or throughout the process of the hydrothermal reaction. Thereby the content of oxygen in the waste relative to carbon atoms in building molecules of the waste is reduced. This concurrently causes removal of halogens in said building molecule and transferring the halogens into the slurry. The slurry then is cooled and dewatered and fed into a combustion section of the boiler. The waste slurry to be subjected to the hydrothermal reaction can be sorted into two portions for separate storage. One portion is a waste slurry the pH of which will increase as a result of the hydrothermal reaction. The other portion is a waste slurry the pH of which will decrease during the hydrothermal reaction. The two slurries are combined together and subjected to the hydrothermal reaction, with their relative amounts of supply being adjusted such as to form an acidic slurry either during part of or throughout the process of the hydrothermal reaction. Wastes can be supplied as a mass of high heat value into the boiler in such a manner that organic matter is transferred by a smaller amount into the aqueous phase during the hydrothermal reaction, and there is no scale deposit on the surfaces of those areas of the system components in contact with the liquid.
摘要翻译：将含有有机固体的废物在水的存在下进行水热反应处理后，进入锅炉。将含有废物的浆料保持在高温高压条件下进行水热反应，使得在水热反应的一部分或整个过程中形成酸性浆料。因此，废物中的氧相对于碳原子在废物构建分子中的含量降低。这同时导致去除所述构建分子中的卤素并将卤素转移到浆料中。然后将浆料冷却并脱水并进料到锅炉的燃烧部分。要进行水热反应的废浆料可以分成两部分分开储存。一部分是由于水热反应而使其pH值增加的废浆料。另一部分是在水热反应期间其pH将降低的废浆料。将两种浆料组合在一起并进行水热反应，在水热反应的一部分或整个过程的一部分或整个过程中调节其相对供应量以形成酸性浆料。可以将废弃物以大量的高热量供给到锅炉中，使得在水热反应期间将有机物质转移到水相中较少量，并且在这些区域的表面上没有结垢系统组件与液体接触。

22. 发明授权

US5725762A Separation treatment system 失效
标题翻译：分离处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5725762A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US445726
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Thomas Beal , Steven McHenry , John M. Rummler
发明人： Thomas Beal , Steven McHenry , John M. Rummler
IPC分类号： B01D29/62 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/24 , B01D39/20 , B01D50/00 , B01D65/02 , B01J19/12 , B04C9/00 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , C02F9/00 , C02F9/06 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/10 , F23G5/10
CPC分类号： F23G5/10 , B01D21/0003 , B01D21/0012 , B01D21/0039 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2411 , B01D21/2433 , B01D21/2444 , B01D21/245 , B01D21/26 , B01D21/30 , B01D21/34 , B01D39/2068 , B01D50/00 , B01D65/02 , B01J19/126 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/76 , C02F11/06 , C02F9/00 , B01D21/2494 , B01D2221/02 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/185 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F2103/002 , C02F2103/005 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2204/203 , F23G2209/12 , F23J2217/104 , F23J2219/30 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S210/919
摘要： A materials treatment system which initially separates liquid and solid components with a separator. The system can be advantageously utilized for household sewage handling, however various components have other applications. Once the separator separates the solids and liquids, a fire tube combusts the solids with microwaves. The liquids exiting the separator are treated in a liquid treatment system which includes additional particle filtration/separation, treatment of the liquids with an oxidant liquid, and an ultraviolet treatment. An advantageous microwave cavity assembly is also provided for dehydration/combustion of solids exiting the separator and/or for solids filtered from liquids in the liquid treatment system.
摘要翻译：一种材料处理系统，其首先用分离器分离液体和固体组分。该系统可以有利地用于家庭污水处理，然而各种组件具有其他应用。一旦分离器分离固体和液体，火管将固体与微波燃烧。离开分离器的液体在液体处理系统中进行处理，其包括额外的颗粒过滤/分离，用氧化剂液体处理液体和紫外线处理。还提供了一种有利的微波空腔组件，用于脱离/燃烧离开分离器的固体和/或用于从液体处理系统中的液体过滤的固体。

23. 发明授权

US5405579A Decontamination of polluted soils 失效
标题翻译：污染土壤的净化
公开(公告)号：US5405579A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US916788
申请日：1992-07-22
申请人： Reiner Melzer , Klaus Mikulla
发明人： Reiner Melzer , Klaus Mikulla
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/10 , A61L2/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/06 , B09B3/0091
摘要： For the thermal treatment of contaminated soils, excavated soil is heated by indirect heat exchange up to 650.degree. C. in a rotary drum in the absence of oxygen. Pollutants are separated from the soil by a desorption medium. Moisture in the soil vaporized to steam can serve as the desorption medium. The resultant gaseous pollutant stream is condensed, and the pollutants are separated.
摘要翻译：对于污染土壤的热处理，通过在不存在氧气的情况下在旋转鼓中通过间接热交换加热到650℃的开挖土壤。污染物通过解吸介质与土壤分离。蒸发蒸汽的土壤中的水分可以作为解吸介质。所产生的气态污染物流被浓缩，污染物被分离。

24. 发明授权

US5357879A Dried sludge melting furnace 失效
标题翻译：干渣熔化炉
公开(公告)号：US5357879A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US63307
申请日：1993-05-19
申请人： Shunichi Shiono , Kazuyuki Suzuki
发明人： Shunichi Shiono , Kazuyuki Suzuki
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/10 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23N5/18 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： F23N5/003 , F23N1/022 , F23N5/184 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/30 , F23G2209/12 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2023/36 , F23N2023/52 , F23N2025/08 , F23N2025/16 , F23N5/006 , Y10S706/90
摘要： In a dried sludge melting furnace apparatus, at least one of following two controls is executed. In one of the controls, the primary combustion chamber (PCC) upper combustion air supply amount and the PCC lower combustion air supply amount are adjusted so as to respectively become a target PCC upper combustion air supply amount and a target PCC lower combustion air supply amount which are obtained from an inferred PCC upper combustion air supply amount and an inferred PCC lower combustion air supply amount. The inferred PCC upper and lower combustion air supply amounts are obtained by a fuzzy inference device (221). In the other control, the total combustion air supply amount and the second combustion chamber (SCC) burner fuel supply amount are adjusted so as to respectively become a target combustion air supply amount and a target SCC burner fuel supply amount which are obtained from an inferred combustion air supply amount and an inferred SCC burner fuel supply amount. The inferred combustion air supply amount and the inferred SCC burner fuel supply amount are obtained by a fuzzy inference device (222).
摘要翻译：在干式污泥熔化炉装置中，执行以下两个控制中的至少一个。在其中一个控制中，调节主燃烧室（PCC）上燃烧空气供给量和PCC下燃烧空气供给量，以分别成为目标PCC上燃气供给量和目标PCC下燃烧空气供给量这是从推测的PCC上部燃烧空气供应量和推测的PCC较低的燃烧空气供应量获得的。推断的PCC上下燃烧空气供给量是通过模糊推理装置（221）获得的。在另一个控制中，调节总燃烧空气供给量和第二燃烧室（SCC）燃烧器燃料供给量，以分别成为从推测得到的目标燃烧空气供给量和目标SCC燃烧器燃料供给量燃烧空气供应量和推断的SCC燃烧器燃料供应量。通过模糊推理装置（222）获得推断的燃烧空气供给量和推断的SCC燃烧器燃料供给量。

25. 发明授权

US5306481A Indirectly heated thermochemical reactor apparatus and processes 失效
标题翻译：间接加热的热化学反应器设备和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5306481A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US724156
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Momtaz N. Mansour , Kanda-Swamy Durai-Swamy , David W. Warren
发明人： Momtaz N. Mansour , Kanda-Swamy Durai-Swamy , David W. Warren
IPC分类号： F23C10/18 , B01B1/00 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/40 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/44 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/10 , C10G35/00 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , D21C11/12 , F23C15/00 , F23G7/04 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： F23C15/00 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/40 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/44 , C02F11/004 , C02F11/10 , C10J3/10 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/122 , C10K3/02 , D21C11/12 , D21C11/125 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/80 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1261 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P70/24 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S423/03 , Y10S423/16
摘要： Resonant tubes of a pulse combustor are immersed in a bed of solid particles in a reaction zone to provide indirect heat from the pulsating combustion gases to the solid particles of the bed. The bed is maintained in an agitated state by a gas or vapor flowing through the bed. Reactant materials are introduced into the agitated bed and undergo reaction at enhanced rates resulting from heat transfer coefficients at least about twice as high as those of steady flow combustors and an intense acoustic pressure level propagated from the pulsating combustor into the reaction zone. The apparatus is useful, for example, to steam reform heavy hydrocarbons and to gasify carbonaceous material, including biomass and black liquor to produce combustible gas at relatively low temperatures, with steam being utilized as the bed fluidizing medium. Black liquor gasification, utilizing sodium carbonate as bed solids, results in liquor energy and chemical content recovery without smelt production.
摘要翻译：将脉冲燃烧器的共振管浸入反应区中的固体颗粒床中，以提供从脉动燃烧气体到床的固体颗粒的间接热量。通过流过床的气体或蒸气将床保持在搅拌状态。将反应物材料引入搅拌床中，并以由稳定流动燃烧器的至少约两倍高的传热系数和从脉动燃烧器传播到反应区域的强烈的声压级引起的增强速率进行反应。该装置例如可用于蒸汽重整重质烃并且气化碳质材料，包括生物质和黑液，以在相对低的温度下产生可燃气体，其中蒸汽用作床流化介质。黑液气化，利用碳酸钠作为固体床，导致液体能量和化学成分回收，没有冶炼生产。

26. 发明授权

US5280149A Process for treating highly environmentally polluting residues 失效
标题翻译：处理高度环境污染的残留物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5280149A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US921690
申请日：1992-07-30
申请人： Michel Schneider , Gerard Masson , Eric Bescher
发明人： Michel Schneider , Gerard Masson , Eric Bescher
IPC分类号： A62D3/178 , A62D3/33 , A62D101/08 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/43 , B01J19/12 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/10 , C04B18/04 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/64 , C22B9/22 , H05B6/64
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D3/178 , B01J19/126 , C04B18/0463 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/64 , C22B9/225 , H05B6/64 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/04 , Y02W30/91
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a process for treating highly environmentally polluting residues such as for example residues derived from dry or wet filtration. The process consists in mixing the residues with a product containing iron oxide, in placing the mixture in a crucible, in protecting the crucible with insulating fibers, in putting the crucible in a microwave oven and in exposing the mixture to microwaves for a time of between 2 and 15 minutes at a temperature of between 1000.degree. and 1300.degree. C. in order to produce a dry fusion of the mixture and to obtain a solid material. The present invention is applicable to the reclaiming of sludge from the iron and steel industry.
摘要翻译：用于处理对环境高度污染的残留物的方法，例如来自干燥或湿滤液的残余物。该方法包括将残余物与含有氧化铁的产物混合，将混合物置于坩埚（5）中，用绝缘纤维（6）保护坩埚（5），将坩埚（5）放置在微波炉（1）中，并在1000至1300℃的温度下将混合物暴露于微波2至15分钟之间，以产生混合物的干熔融并获得固体材料。本发明适用于钢铁生产污泥的升级改造。

27. 发明授权

US5246599A Method and arrangement for treatment of sewage sludge 失效
标题翻译：污水处理方法与布置
公开(公告)号：US5246599A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US734197
申请日：1991-07-22
申请人： Max Aicher
发明人： Max Aicher
IPC分类号： C02F11/12 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , C02F103/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/027 , F26B17/20 , F26B23/02 , B01D35/18
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C02F11/10 , F23G5/027 , F26B17/205 , F26B23/028 , F23G2201/101 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2900/52001 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02W10/40
摘要： In a treatment or processing or sewage sludge in the sense of recycling, where the sewage sludge is to begin with dried (T), subsequently converted (K) under anaerobic conditions at approximately 250.degree. to 350.degree. C. and finally is sintered at at least 1250.degree. C. in successive steps, it is proposed to perform all process steps including the conveyance of the commodity to be processed between the individual processing steps successively in continuous passage in a closed system. Only the vapors are removed in this system in the drying stage (T) and the conversion gases in the conversion stage (K) and they are condensed; the heat quantity contained in the flue gas generated during the sintering process (S) is utilized for heating to begin with the conversion stage (K) and after that the drying stage (T). Because the flue gases are used for heating the processing steps in the sequence of the naturally occurring temperature gradient, the processing of the sewage sludge is achieved so as to be nearly self-sufficient as far as the energy requirement is concerned, meaning the energy required for the processing is largely supplied by the calorific value of the organic ingredients contained in the sewage sludge itself. Because the sewage sludge is processed in a closed system, nefarious effects upon the environment are avoided.
摘要翻译：在循环利用的污水处理或污水处理中，污水从干燥（T）开始，随后在250〜350℃的厌氧条件下转化（K），最后在至少1250℃，建议执行所有的处理步骤，包括在闭合系统中连续通过的各个处理步骤之间输送待处理的商品。在该系统中，在干燥阶段（T）和转化阶段（K）中的转化气体中仅蒸发蒸气，并将其冷凝; 在烧结过程（S）中产生的烟气中所含的热量用于加热，从转化阶段（K）开始，之后是干燥阶段（T）。由于烟道气按照天然存在的温度梯度的顺序加热处理步骤，所以能够满足污水污泥的处理要达到能源需求几乎自给自足，意味着所需的能量因为处理主要是由污水污泥本身含有的有机成分的热值提供的。由于污水污泥在封闭系统中进行处理，因此避免了对环境的恶劣影响。

28. 发明授权

US5211724A Partial oxidation of sewage sludge 失效
标题翻译：污水污泥的部分氧化
公开(公告)号：US5211724A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US685339
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Motasimur R. Khan , Ronald J. McKeon
发明人： Motasimur R. Khan , Ronald J. McKeon
IPC分类号： C02F11/06 , C01B3/36 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/38 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C10J3/46 , C10L1/32 , C10L5/46 , C10L7/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/123 , C01B3/36 , C02F1/048 , C02F11/10 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/86 , C10K1/101 , C10L5/46 , C10J2300/0926 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S48/07
摘要： An improved process for the low-cost disposal of noxious sewage sludge in a safe way without polluting the environment. In the process, sewage sludge having a solids content of about 0.5 to 20 wt.% is concentrated by pressing in a belt filter press, optionally followed by pressing in a high intensity press. It was unexpectedly found that the morphology of the resulting dewatered sewage sludge is changed by such mechanical treatment so that slurries with higher concentrations of solids are achieved. The dewatered sewage sludge is heated, flash evaporated and/or centrifuged, and mixed with a supplemental fuel e.g., liquid hydrocarbonaceous and/or solid carbonaceous fuel to produce a pumpable fuel slurry having a total solids content in the range of about 50 to 70 wt.% and comprising about 10 to 40 wt.% dewatered sewage sludge and having a higher heating value in the range of about 5,000 to 14,000 BTU/Lb. The fuel slurry may be reacted by partial oxidation in a conventional gasifier to produce synthesis gas and/or fuel gas. The thermal energy in hot byproduct steam and flue gas streams are used to heat the dewatered sewage sludge. In one embodiment, the pumpable slurry of dewatered sewage sludge and supplemental fuel is burned by complete combustion in a furnace or incinerator for the production of steam.
摘要翻译：以安全的方式低成本处置有害污水污泥而不污染环境的改进措施。在此过程中，固体含量约为0.5-20重量％的污水污泥通过在带式压滤机中压制而浓缩，任选地在高强度压榨机中压制。意外地发现，通过这种机械处理改变得到的脱水污水污泥的形态，从而实现具有较高浓度固体的浆料。脱水的污水污泥被加热，闪蒸和/或离心，并与补充燃料例如液体含烃和/或固体碳质燃料混合以产生总固含量在约50-70重量％范围内的可泵送燃料浆料％，并且包含约10至40重量％的脱水污水污泥，并且具有在约5,000至14,000BTU / Lb范围内的较高热值。燃料浆料可以在常规气化器中通过部分氧化反应以产生合成气和/或燃料气体。热副产物蒸汽和烟气流中的热能用于加热脱水污水污泥。在一个实施方案中，脱水污水污泥和补充燃料的可泵送浆料通过在用于生产蒸汽的炉子或焚化炉中完全燃烧而燃烧。

29. 发明授权

US5211723A Process for reacting pumpable high solids sewage sludge slurry 失效
标题翻译：反应可泵送高固体污泥污泥的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211723A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US762205
申请日：1991-09-19
申请人： Motasimur R. Khan
发明人： Motasimur R. Khan
IPC分类号： C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C10J3/46 , C10L1/32 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/324 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/466 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/02 , C10L1/322 , F23G7/001 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S48/07
摘要： This invention relates to a novel pumpable sewage sludge fuel and process for burning it. An aqueous slurry of sewage sludge is dewatered and dried to a solids content in the range of about 50 to 99 wt. % in a drying zone in the absence of free-oxygen containing gas but while in contact with a gaseous material selected from the group consisting of N.sub.2, CO.sub.2, H.sub.2, CO, and mixtures thereof. The dried sewage sludge is mixed with a supplementary fuel from the group consisting of solid carbonaceous fuel, liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel, mixtures thereof, and optionally with water to produce a pumpable slurry fuel feedstream having a solids content in the range of about 50 to 65 wt. % and a higher heating value of at least about 6,000 Btu/lb. The slurry fuel feedstream may be burned in a partial oxidation gasifier, furnace, boiler, or incinerator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新型可泵送污水污泥燃料及其燃烧方法。将污水污泥的含水浆料脱水并干燥至约50至99重量％的固体含量。在不含游离氧的气体的情况下，在干燥区中，但是与选自N 2，CO 2，H 2，CO及其混合物的气态物质接触。干燥的污水污泥与来自由固体碳质燃料，液体烃类燃料，其混合物和任选地与水组成的组的补充燃料混合，以产生固体含量范围为约50至65重量％的可泵送浆料燃料原料流。％和更高的热值至少约6,000Btu / lb。浆料燃料进料流可以在部分氧化气化器，炉，锅炉或焚烧炉中燃烧。

30. 发明授权

US5109918A Device for the thermal treatment or organic and inorganic substances 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理或有机和无机物质的装置
公开(公告)号：US5109918A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US534498
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Hans Huschka , Joerg Demmich , Paul-Gerhard Maurer
发明人： Hans Huschka , Joerg Demmich , Paul-Gerhard Maurer
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J19/18 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/10 , C10B49/16 , F27B1/00 , F27B5/05
CPC分类号： C10B49/16 , B01J19/1862 , B09C1/06 , C02F11/10 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00504 , Y02W10/40
摘要： A device for the thermal treatment of organic substances and of inorganic substances contaminated with organic substances which makes a high throughput possible. The reactor contains several bottoms provided with perforations with ceramic ball sections which can be moved separately.
摘要翻译：用于热处理有机物质和被有机物质污染的无机物质的装置，其使得生产成为可能。反应器包含几个底部，提供有可以分开移动的具有陶瓷球部分的穿孔。

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