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    • 26. 发明申请
    • Multirange indicator
    • 多重指示器
    • US20100081208A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12565961
    • 2009-09-24
    • Klaus KEITE-TELGENBÜSCHERHermann NEUHAUS-STEINMETZ
    • Klaus KEITE-TELGENBÜSCHERHermann NEUHAUS-STEINMETZ
    • G01N21/78C07C381/04C07C45/00C07C315/00C07C255/46
    • G01T1/04G01J1/50G01N31/22G03C1/685G03C1/73G03F7/105
    • A multirange indicator is proposed which permits quantitative dose determination of high-energy actinic radiation, where the dose for different wavelength ranges can be respectively determined in parallel. To this end, the multirange indicator has two indicator systems designed with mutually corresponding properties, thus eliminating any mutual distortion of the results of the dose measurements. The first indicator system is based on a photolatent Lewis acid or photolatent Lewis base, and the second indicator system is based on a polysubstituted triphenylmethane dye. Both the multirange indicator and its use for the production of various dose-measurement devices are described. Finally, the following are proposed for the measurement of UV radiation and/or electron-beam radiation: as dose-measurement device, a dose-measurement coating material and a flat dose-measurement element, these being based on the above multirange indicator, and also the measurement method that can be implemented with the said dose-measurement devices.
    • 提出了一种多范围指示器,其允许高能量光化辐射的定量剂量测定,其中可以分别平行地确定不同波长范围的剂量。 为此,多范围指示器具有两个指定系统,其设计具有相互对应的属性,从而消除了剂量测量结果的任何相互扭曲。 第一指示剂系统基于光致路易斯酸或光照路易斯碱,第二指示剂体系基于多取代的三苯基甲烷染料。 描述了多范围指示器及其用于生产各种剂量测量装置的用途。 最后,提出了用于测量UV辐射和/或电子束辐射的以下内容:作为剂量测量装置,剂量测量涂层材料和平坦剂量测量元件,它们基于上述多范围指示器,以及 也可以使用所述剂量测量装置实现的测量方法。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Production Of Monomer, Oligomer And Polymer Phosphonic Acid Esters And Phosphonic And Sulphonic Acids By A Nucleophile Aromatic Substitution
    • 通过亲核取代芳基取代单体,低聚物和聚合物膦酸酯和膦酸和磺酸的生产
    • US20090221787A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • US11995187
    • 2006-07-10
    • Thomas HaringJochen KerresMartin HeinFrank Schonberger
    • Thomas HaringJochen KerresMartin HeinFrank Schonberger
    • C08G75/00C07C315/00C07F9/02C08G73/24
    • B01D71/52B01D71/66B01D71/68C07C303/02C07C317/22C07F9/3834C07F9/404C08F8/36C08F8/40H01M8/1025H01M8/1027H01M8/1032H01M8/1039H01M2300/0082Y02P70/56
    • The invention relates to producing monomer, oligomer and polymer non-fluorinated, partially fluorinated or perfluorinated sulphonic acids by reacting halogenated, low-molecular weight, oligomer or macromolecular arenes with (hydrogen) sulphites, dithionites, sulphides or other reducing sulfur salts, possibly by oxidising sulphur-containing arene intermediates which are formed at a sulphur oxidation degree less than +6 by means of appropriate oxidation agents with formation of corresponding sulphonate functional groups (sulphonic acid, sulfohalogenide, sulphonamide and sulphonic acid ester groups). The invention also relates to a method for producing monomer, oligomer or polymer non-halogenated, partially halogenated or perhalogenated phosphonic acid esters and the derivatives thereof (for example, a free phosphonic acid or a phosphonic acid salt) by a nucleophile aromatic substitution (Michaelis-Becker-reaktion, complete or partial substitution of halogenide functional groups by phosphate functional groups (phosphonic acid esters, phosphonic acid amides, phosphonic acids, phosphonic acid salts, phosphonic acid halogenides). Said invention also relates to a method for producing polymer or ionomer non-halogenated, partially halogenated or perhalogenated containing (CF2)xPO(OR)2— or (CF2)xSO2Me- or (CF2)xSO3Me- side chains, (wherein x=1-20, R=any organic radical, Me=any monovalent cation). A method for carrying out a nucleophile polycondensation of said functionalised (i.e. sulphonated, sulphonated or phosphonated) monomers into oligomers or polymers is also disclosed.
    • 本发明涉及通过卤代,低分子量,低​​聚物或大分子芳烃与(氢)亚硫酸盐,连二亚硫酸盐,硫化物或其它还原硫盐反应制备单体,低聚物和聚合物非氟化的,部分氟化的或全氟化的磺酸,可能通过 通过形成相应的磺酸盐官能团(磺酸,磺基卤化物,磺酰胺和磺酸酯基团)的合适的氧化剂,氧化含硫芳烃中间体,它们以小于+6的硫氧化度形成。 本发明还涉及通过亲核试剂芳香取代产生单体,低聚物或聚合物非卤代,部分卤化或全卤代膦酸酯及其衍生物(例如游离膦酸或膦酸盐)的方法(Michaelis - 磷酸酯官能团(膦酸酯,膦酸酰胺,膦酸,膦酸盐,膦酸卤化物)完全或部分取代卤化物官能团的方法本发明还涉及聚合物或离聚物的制备方法 (CF 2)x SO 2 Me-或(CF 2)x SO 3 Me侧链,(其中x = 1-20,R =任何有机基团,Me =任何 还公开了将所述官能化(即磺化,磺化或膦酸化)单体进行亲核物缩聚成低聚物或聚合物的方法。