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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Means for and methods of loading and packaging variable numbers of
products
    • 装载和包装可变数量产品的手段和方法
    • US5560184A
    • 1996-10-01
    • US169374
    • 1993-12-17
    • Stevan Tisma
    • Stevan Tisma
    • B65B5/06B65B23/10B65B35/50B65B57/20B65B59/00B65B35/30
    • B65B35/50B65B23/10B65B5/06B65B57/20B65B59/005
    • A loader for an automatic packaging machine has a plurality of input conveyor belts that run at successively slower speeds in order to bring products into a predetermined product density. A metering wheel picks up the products one at a time and delivers them to a metering conveyor belt having upstanding fences defining batch areas. The profile of the metering wheel may be changed, by substitution, in order to pick up another product. A product counter moves the metering conveyor belt a distance equal to one batch area responsive to a batch count indicating that the metering wheel has delivered a selected number of products to one of the batch areas. In one embodiment, the product is a tube of soda crackers. Down stream, the soda crackers are slid into position without abrading one tube of crackers against another tube of crackers. For horizontal layers, abrasion is avoided by using a variable width mandrel. For vertical layers, a blade is positioned between layers during the positioning of one layer over a previously installed layer.
    • 用于自动包装机的装载机具有多个输入传送带,其以相继较慢的速度运行,以使产品达到预定的产品密度。 一个计量轮一次拾取一个产品,并将它们运送到具有定义批次区域的直立栅栏的计量输送带。 可以通过替换来更改计量轮的轮廓,以便拾取另一种产品。 产品计数器响应于批次计数将计量输送带移动等于一个批次区域的距离,指示计量轮已经将选定数量的产品递送到批处理区域之一。 在一个实施方案中,产品是一个苏打饼干的管。 向下流动,苏打饼干可以滑动到位,而不会将一管裂纹器磨在另一个薄脆饼干管上。 对于水平层,通过使用可变宽度的心轴来避免磨损。 对于垂直层,在先前安装的层之间的一层定位期间,叶片位于层之间。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for isolation and supply of objects, in particular sweets, to
a packing machine
    • 用于将物体特别是糖果隔离和供应到包装机器的装置
    • US4369875A
    • 1983-01-25
    • US173276
    • 1980-07-29
    • Heinz Schmitz
    • Heinz Schmitz
    • B65G47/30A21C9/08B65B23/10B65B35/06B65B35/24B65G47/84B65G47/26B65G47/31
    • B65G47/846
    • Apparatus for isolating and feeding objects, particularly sweets, to a pang machine in which objects are transported on a conveyor in a longitudinal row closely one behind the other, displaced sideways one at a time and accelerated to a higher speed spaced longitudinally from one another. Sideways displacement is provided by pressure pieces moving longitudinally with the objects and providing abutment stops for the next succeeding object to be isolated. Part of the rear face of each object is exposed by the sideways motion and a dog of a dog-chain engages the object at this point at the same speed as the pressure piece and then accelerates the object engaged by it such that the row of objects is longitudinally spaced one from another.
    • 用于将物体特别是糖果隔离和馈送到包装机的装置,其中物体在紧密地一个接一个地沿纵向排列的输送机上输送,一次一个地侧向移动并且被加速到彼此纵向间隔开的较高速度。 横向位移由与物体纵向移动的压力片提供,并为下一个待隔离的物体提供邻接止挡。 每个物体的后表面的一部分被侧面运动暴露,并且狗链的狗在该点处以与压片相同的速度接合物体,然后加速被它接合的物体,使得一排物体 彼此纵向间隔开。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Packaging apparatus using hose-shaped wrapper
    • 包装设备采用软管包装
    • US3959952A
    • 1976-06-01
    • US603508
    • 1975-08-12
    • Gert Deutschlander
    • Gert Deutschlander
    • B65B23/10B65B49/10B65B9/06B65B51/26
    • B65B49/10B65B23/10
    • A packaging apparatus using a hose-shaped wrapper has a table on which the wrapper of indefinite length is advanced in the direction of its length. The wrapper contains uniformly spaced groups of articles to be packaged. The apparatus further has cooperating rotating welding shoes disposed in the path of travel of the wrapper for transversely bonding together wall portions of the wrapper between two article groups and endless chains formed of links and disposed above the table at both sides of the travelling path of the wrapper. Each chain has a chain portion extending adjacent and parallel to the travelling path of the wrapper along a length portion positioned upstream of the welding shoes as viewed in the direction of wrapper feed. A plurality of pressing members are secured to the chains at a predetermined distance; each pressing member on one chain cooperates with a pressing member on the other chain for pinching together the wrapper and supporting it laterally as it is fed through the welding shoes. Each pressing member includes a leading pressing finger and a trailing pressing finger, both affixed to a common unitary holder which, in turn, is pivotally secured to two successive chain joints. The leading pressing finger projects from the leading chain joint, which supports the associated holder to such an extent in the direction of wrapper feed as admitted by the distance between the chain-supporting sprocket closest to the welding shoes and the travelling path of the welding shoes.
    • 使用软管形包装物的包装装置具有不定长度的包装物沿其长度方向前进的工作台。 包装纸包含均匀间隔的待包装物品组。 该设备还具有配置的旋转焊接鞋,其设置在包装物的行进路径中,用于横向地将两个物品组之间的包裹物的壁部分和由链接形成的环形链横向地结合在一起,并且设置在工作台的两侧的行进路径的两侧 包装 每个链条具有链条部分,该链条部分沿着包装物进给的方向观察,沿着位于焊接鞋子上游的长度部分相邻并平行于包装物的行进路径延伸。 多个按压构件以预定距离固定到链条上; 一个链条上的每个按压构件与另一个链条上的按压构件协作,用于将包装物夹紧在一起,并且当它被馈送穿过焊接鞋时侧向支撑该包装物。 每个按压构件包括先导按压指状物和拖尾按压指状物,两者均固定到共同的单一保持器上,该共同保持器又可枢转地固定到两个连续的链节上。 领先的按压指状物从主导链接头突出,其将相关联的保持器支撑在包装物进给的方向上,由最靠近焊接鞋的链条支撑链轮与焊接鞋的行进路径之间的距离所承认 。