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    • 22. 发明申请
    • Active control of a hydra-mechanical traction control device
    • 主动控制水力机械牵引力控制装置
    • US20010035323A1
    • 2001-11-01
    • US09822612
    • 2001-03-30
    • Fred C. Porter
    • F16D025/02F16D025/0638F16D043/284
    • F16D25/14B60W2510/0241B60W2510/0291F16D48/02F16D48/04F16D48/064F16D2048/0242F16D2500/1026F16D2500/3024F16D2500/3056F16D2500/3115F16D2500/70404F16D2500/7041F16D2500/7044F16D2500/7109
    • The hydraulic coupling according to the present invention generally includes a multi-plate clutch assembly operatively connecting a pair of rotary members, an actuator assembly for actuating the clutch assembly, and a fluid control system operable for controlling actuation of the actuator assembly. The actuator assembly includes a hydraulic pump and a piston mounted in a piston chamber for movement relative to the multi-plate clutch assembly. The fluid control system regulates the fluid pressure supplied to the piston chamber by the hydraulic pump to control the clutch engagement force exerted by the piston on the clutch assembly. The fluid control system includes an electrically-controlled flow control valve operable for regulating the fluid pressure delivered to the piston chamber. Preferably, the flow control valve is a pulse-width modulated (PWM) valve having a moveable valve element. The position of the valve element is controlled by an electronic traction control module that monitors and responds to certain vehicle operating conditions, including a sump fluid temperature, a coupling outlet oil temperature, the four wheel speeds, and the piston chamber pressure. The electronic traction control module sends a control signal to the PWM control valve for modulating the hydraulic pressure supplied to the piston chamber, which, in turn, controls clutch engagement.
    • 根据本发明的液压联轴器通常包括可操作地连接一对旋转构件的多板离合器组件,用于致动离合器组件的致动器组件和可操作用于控制致动器组件的致动的流体控制系统。 致动器组件包括液压泵和安装在活塞室中以相对于多板离合器组件运动的活塞。 流体控制系统通过液压泵调节供应到活塞室的流体压力,以控制由活塞施加在离合器组件上的离合器接合力。 流体控制系统包括可操作用于调节输送到活塞室的流体压力的电控流量控制阀。 优选地,流量控制阀是具有可移动阀元件的脉宽调制(PWM)阀。 阀元件的位置由电子牵引控制模块控制,电子牵引控制模块监视和响应某些车辆操作条件,包括油底壳液温度,联轴器出油口温度,四轮转速以及活塞室压力。 电子牵引控制模块向PWM控制阀发送一个控制信号,用于调节提供给活塞室的液压,进而控制离合器接合。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Clutch changeover circuit for non-stage transmission
    • 离合器更换电路用于非传动
    • US5069087A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US392537
    • 1989-07-20
    • Tsutomu IshinoRyoichi Maruyama
    • Tsutomu IshinoRyoichi Maruyama
    • F16D48/02F16D48/06F16H61/06
    • F16H61/06F16D48/0206F16D48/062F16D2048/0221F16D2048/0242F16D2048/0281F16D2500/1024F16D2500/1087F16D2500/7041F16D2500/70448F16H47/04Y10T477/637
    • Disclosed is a clutch changeover circuit suitably used for a multi-stage stationary non-stage transmission. Valve bodies of pressure regulating valve (211, 221, 231, 241) are respectively provided with throttle passages (311, 321, 311, 341) communicating therewith in such a manner that hydraulic oil flows to the clutch sides when they are closed, since the sliding of the clutches or damage thereto can occur if pressure regulating valves having good override characteristics are used. Accordingly, at the time of changing over the clutch, since hydraulic oil flows at least by a portion corresponding to the rate of flow of leaking oil, it is possible to prevent the clutches from sliding or becoming damaged while using regulating valves having good override characteristics. In addition, the circuit is provided with common oil passages (301, 302) leading to a plurality of clutches corresponding to speed stages that are not adjacent to each other, and pressure regulating valves (411, 421) and pressure reducing valves (412, 422) that are used jointly for the plurality of stages are provided in these common oil passages, thereby simplifying the circuit configuration by reducing by half the number of these conventionally employed valves.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00141 Sec。 371日期:1989年7月20日 102(e)日期1989年7月20日PCT提交1989年2月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 07723 日期1989年8月24日。公开是适用于多级静止非级变速器的离合器转换电路。 压力调节阀(211,221,231,241)的阀体分别设有与其连通的节流通道(311,321,311,341),使得液压油在关闭时流到离合器侧,因为 如果使用具有良好超驰特性的压力调节阀,则可能发生离合器的滑动或损坏。 因此,在切换离合器时,由于液压油至少流过与泄漏油的流量相当的部分,所以可以防止离合器在使用具有良好超驰特性的调节阀时滑动或损坏 。 此外,电路设有通向相互不相邻的速度级的多个离合器的公共油路(301,302),以及压力调节阀(411,421)和减压阀(412,421) 422)设置在这些共同的油路中,从而通过将这些常规使用的阀的数量减少一半来简化回路构造。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED CLUTCH
    • 液压操作离合器
    • US20150133266A1
    • 2015-05-14
    • US14077763
    • 2013-11-12
    • American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
    • Robert J. DeGowskeCharles G. Stuart
    • B60W10/02B60W10/06
    • B60W10/119F16D48/02F16D2048/0212F16D2048/0242F16D2048/0245F16D2048/0248Y10T477/70
    • The present teachings provide for a power transmitting component including a friction clutch, a reservoir, a hydraulic ram to actuate the clutch, a motor, and first and second pumps simultaneously driven by the motor. The first pump is in fluid communication with the reservoir and the ram. The first pump is configured to provide hydraulic fluid to the ram when the motor rotates in a first direction. The second pump is coupled to the reservoir and provides hydraulic fluid to the ram when the output shaft rotates in the first direction and a pressure differential between the ram and the second pump is less than or equal to a predetermined pressure differential. The second pump has a displacement greater than the first pump and is configured to provide hydraulic fluid to the ram at a lower pressure and higher flow rate than the first pump.
    • 本教导提供了一种动力传递部件,其包括摩擦离合器,储存器,用于致动离合器的液压油缸,马达以及由马达同时驱动的第一和第二泵。 第一个泵与储存器和压头流体连通。 第一泵构造成当马达沿第一方向旋转时向冲头提供液压流体。 当输出轴沿第一方向旋转并且压头和第二泵之间的压力差小于或等于预定压力差时,第二泵联接到储存器并且向冲头提供液压流体。 第二泵具有大于第一泵的位移,并且构造成以比第一泵更低的压力和更高的流速向冲头提供液压流体。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic Coupling
    • 液压联轴器
    • US20100051407A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12520177
    • 2007-12-03
    • Timothy M. BurnsTodd Ekonen
    • Timothy M. BurnsTodd Ekonen
    • F16D43/284
    • F16D48/02F16D2048/0242F16D2500/70406
    • A torque transfer coupling includes first and second rotary members. A transfer clutch operatively connects the first and second rotary members. A piston, disposed in a piston chamber, is actuable to engage the transfer clutch. A hydraulic pump in fluid communication with a sump containing hydraulic fluid has a first pump member fixed for rotation with the first rotary member and a second pump member fixed for rotation with the second rotary member such that relative rotation between the first and the second pump members generates a fluid pumping action. A first flow path supplies hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic pump to the piston chamber. A second flow path supplies hydraulic fluid from the piston chamber to a control valve for regulating the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the piston chamber. The second flow path includes an aperture extending through the second pump member.
    • 扭矩传递联接器包括第一和第二旋转构件。 传动离合器可操作地连接第一和第二旋转构件。 设置在活塞室中的活塞可致动以接合转移离合器。 与包含液压流体的贮槽流体连通的液压泵具有固定以与第一旋转构件一起旋转的第一泵构件和固定成与第二旋转构件一起旋转的第二泵构件,使得第一和第二泵构件之间的相对旋转 产生流体泵送动作。 第一流路将液压油从液压泵供给到活塞室。 第二流路将来自活塞室的液压流体供应到用于调节供应到活塞室的液压流体的压力的控制阀。 第二流路包括延伸穿过第二泵构件的孔。