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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Polyisocyanates containing allophanate and isocyanurate groups, a
process for their production and their use in two-component coating
compositions
    • 含有脲基甲酸酯和异氰脲酸酯基的多异氰酸酯,其制备方法及其在双组分涂料组合物中的用途
    • US5235018A
    • 1993-08-10
    • US879659
    • 1992-05-06
    • Terry A. PotterWilliam E. SlackPatricia B. Jacobs
    • Terry A. PotterWilliam E. SlackPatricia B. Jacobs
    • C07D251/34C08G18/02C08G18/78C08G18/79
    • C07D251/34C08G18/022C08G18/7837C08G18/792
    • The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixture having an NCO content of 10 to 47% by weight and a viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa.s and containing isocyanurate and allophanate groups in a molar ratio of monoisocyanurates to monoallophanates of 10:1 to 1:5, wherein the allophanate groups are formed from urethane groups which are based on the reaction product of an organic diisocyanate having (cyclo)aliphatic bound isocyanate groups and a monoalcohol containing at least 10 carbon atoms and having a molecular weight of 158 to 2500.The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of a polyisocyanate mixture having an NCO content of 10 to 47% by weight, having a viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa.s and containing isocyanurate and allophanate groups in a molar ratio of monoisocyanurates to monoallophanates of 10:1 to 1:5 bya) catalytically trimerizing a portion of the isocyanate groups of an organic diisocyanate having (cyclo)aliphatically bound isocyanate groupsb) adding 0.001 to 0.5 moles, per mole of organic diisocyanate, of a monoalcohol containing at least 10 carbon atoms and having a molecular weight of 158 to 2500 to the organic diisocyanate prior to or during the trimerization reaction of step a) andc) terminating the trimerization reaction at the desired degree of trimerization by adding a catalyst poison and/or by thermally deactivating the catalyst.Finally, the present invention is directed to the use of these polyisocyanate mixtures, optionally in blocked form, as an isocyanate components in the two-component coating compositions.
    • 本发明涉及NCO含量为10〜47重量%,粘度小于10,000mPa.s且含有异氰尿酸酯和脲基甲酸酯基的多异氰酸酯混合物,单异氰尿酸酯与单甲酸酯的摩尔比为10:1-1 5,其中脲基甲酸酯基由氨基甲酸酯基形成,其基于具有(环)脂族结合异氰酸酯基的有机二异氰酸酯和含有至少10个碳原子并且分子量为158至2500的一元醇的反应产物。 本发明还涉及一种制备NCO含量为10至47重量%,粘度小于10,000mPa.s且含有异氰脲酸酯和脲基甲酸酯基团的单异氰脲酸酯摩尔比的多异氰酸酯混合物的方法 通过a)将具有(环)脂族结合的异烟碱的有机二异氰酸酯的一部分异氰酸酯基团催化三聚化为10:1至1:5的单斜面 b)在步骤a)和(iii)的三聚反应之前或期间,向有机二异氰酸酯加入0.001至0.5摩尔/摩尔有机二异氰酸酯,含有至少10个碳原子并且分子量为158至2500的一元醇 c)通过加入催化剂毒物和/或通过使催化剂热失活来终止所需三聚反应程度的三聚反应。 最后,本发明涉及这些多异氰酸酯混合物(任选地以封闭形式)作为双组分涂料组合物中的异氰酸酯组分的用途。