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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Method and system for providing internet services
    • 提供互联网服务的方法和系统
    • US20090328174A1
    • 2009-12-31
    • US12459005
    • 2009-06-25
    • Wenchu CenLin WangJin ZhaoSeshu ZhengYi Zeng
    • Wenchu CenLin WangJin ZhaoSeshu ZhengYi Zeng
    • H04L9/32G06F21/00
    • G06F21/44G06F21/30G06F21/62H04L63/08H04L63/0884H04L63/105H04L63/12H04L63/205H04L67/16H04L69/28
    • A service integration platform system for providing Internet services includes: an interface configured to receive a service request message that is initiated by a user of an application provided by an Independent Software Vendor (ISV), the service request message being implemented according to an Application Programming Interface (API) type and including a plurality of platform-level parameters that conform to the API type. The system further includes one or more processors coupled to the interface, configured to: locate a set of authentication checks that are appropriate for the API type, based at least in part on the plurality of platform-level parameters included in the service request message and a mapping of predefined combinations of platform-level parameters and corresponding sets of authentication checks; perform authentication of the service request according to the set of authentication checks; and route the service request to a service address of the Internet Service Provider (ISP) in the event that the service request is authenticated.
    • 用于提供因特网服务的服务集成平台系统包括:被配置为接收由独立软件供应商(ISV)提供的应用的用户发起的服务请求消息的接口,所述服务请求消息根据应用编程 Interface(API)类型,并包括符合API类型的多个平台级参数。 该系统还包括耦合到接口的一个或多个处理器,其被配置为:至少部分地基于包括在服务请求消息中的多个平台级参数来定位适合于API类型的一组认证检查,以及 平台级参数和相应的认证检查集合的预定义组合的映射; 根据认证检查集合对服务请求进行认证; 并在服务请求被认证的情况下将服务请求路由到因特网服务提供商(ISP)的服务地址。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Acoustic wave micromixer using fresnel annular sector actuators
    • 声波微混合器使用菲涅尔环形扇形执行器
    • US06682214B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US10089042
    • 2002-03-21
    • Vibhu VivekEun Sok KimYi Zeng
    • Vibhu VivekEun Sok KimYi Zeng
    • B01F1300
    • B01F13/0059B01F13/0001Y10S366/04
    • A Fresnel Annular Sector Actuator (FASA) for micromixing of fluids, utilizes a self-focusing acoustic wave transducer which focuses acoustic waves through constructive wave interference. In the transducer, RF power is applied between the electrodes (sandwiching a piezoelectric film) with its frequency preferably corresponding to the thickness mode resonance of the piezoelectric film. Strong acoustic waves are generated over the electrode area, and interfere with each other as they propagate in the fluid. By proper design of the electrodes, and forming various combinations of the electrodes, wave focusing can be achieved. The mixing can be further enhanced by providing selective actuation and sequencing of the different segments by an RF signal source.
    • 用于液体微混合的菲涅尔环形扇形致动器(FASA)利用自聚焦声波传感器,其通过建构性的波干扰来聚焦声波。 在换能器中,RF电源施加在电极(夹持压电膜)之间,其频率优选地对应于压电膜的厚度模式共振。 在电极区域上产生强烈的声波,并且当它们在流体中传播时彼此干扰。 通过适当设计电极,并形成电极的各种组合,可实现波聚焦。 通过由RF信号源提供对不同段的选择性致动和排序,可以进一步增强混合。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • FM transmitter and non-FM receiver integrated on single chip
    • FM发射器和非FM接收器集成在单芯片上
    • US08688045B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US12274167
    • 2008-11-19
    • I-Hsiang LinTzu-wang PanYi Zeng
    • I-Hsiang LinTzu-wang PanYi Zeng
    • H04B1/00
    • H04B1/525
    • Exemplary embodiments include a frequency modulation (FM) transmitter and a non-FM receiver, which may be implemented on the same IC chip. The FM transmitter may include a digital FM modulator, a lowpass filter, an amplifier, and an LC tank circuit. The digital FM modulator may receive a digital input signal, perform FM modulation with the digital input signal, and provide a digital FM signal. The lowpass filter may filter the digital FM signal and provide a filtered FM signal. The amplifier may amplify the filtered FM signal and provide an output FM signal. The LC tank circuit may filter the output FM signal. The digital FM modulator may perform FM modulation by changing a variable divider ratio of a multi-modulus divider within a PLL. A delta-sigma modulator may receive the digital input signal and generate a modulator output signal used to obtain the variable divider ratio.
    • 示例性实施例包括可以在同一IC芯片上实现的调频(FM)发射机和非FM接收机。 FM发射机可以包括数字FM调制器,低通滤波器,放大器和LC电路。 数字FM调制器可以接收数字输入信号,使用数字输入信号执行FM调制,并提供数字FM信号。 低通滤波器可以对数字FM信号进行滤波并提供滤波后的FM信号。 放大器可以放大经滤波的FM信号并提供输出FM信号。 LC振荡电路可以对输出的FM信号进行滤波。 数字FM调制器可以通过改变PLL内的多模式分频器的可变分频比来执行FM调制。 Δ-Σ调制器可以接收数字输入信号并产生用于获得可变分频比的调制器输出信号。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • FM transmitter with a delta-sigma modulator and a phase-locked loop
    • FM发射机,带有Δ-Σ调制器和锁相环
    • US08442466B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12492407
    • 2009-06-26
    • Pushp TrikhaTzu-wang PanEugene YangYi ZengI-Hsiang LinTg Vishwanath
    • Pushp TrikhaTzu-wang PanEugene YangYi ZengI-Hsiang LinTg Vishwanath
    • H04B1/06H04B7/00
    • H04H20/57H04H40/45
    • A frequency modulation (FM) transmitter implemented with a delta-sigma modulator and a phase-locked loop (PLL) is described. The delta-sigma modulator receives a modulating signal (e.g., an FM stereo multiplex (MPX) signal) and provides a modulator output signal. The PLL performs frequency modulation based on the modulator output signal and provides an FM signal. The FM transmitter may further include a gain/phase compensation unit and a scaling unit. The compensation unit may compensate the modulating signal for the closed-loop response of the PLL. The scaling unit may scale the amplitude of the modulating signal based on a gain to obtain a target frequency deviation for the FM signal. The PLL may operate in a transmit mode or a receive mode, may perform frequency modulation in the transmit mode, and may provide a local oscillator (LO) signal at a fixed frequency in the receive mode.
    • 描述了用Δ-Σ调制器和锁相环(PLL)实现的频率调制(FM)发射机。 Δ-Σ调制器接收调制信号(例如,FM立体声多路复用(MPX)信号),并提供调制器输出信号。 PLL根据调制器输出信号进行调频,并提供FM信号。 FM发射机还可以包括增益/相位补偿单元和缩放单元。 补偿单元可以补偿PLL的闭环响应的调制信号。 缩放单元可以基于增益来调整调制信号的幅度,以获得FM信号的目标频率偏差。 PLL可以以发送模式或接收模式工作,可以在发送模式下执行频率调制,并且可以在接收模式下以固定频率提供本地振荡器(LO)信号。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Data latch circuit and method of a low power decision feedback equalization (DFE) system
    • 数据锁存电路和低功率判决反馈均衡(DFE)系统的方法
    • US08437388B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12949838
    • 2010-11-19
    • Yi ZengFreeman ZhongPeter Windler
    • Yi ZengFreeman ZhongPeter Windler
    • H03H7/40
    • H04L25/03057H04L25/0274
    • Data latch circuit and method of low power decision feedback equalization (DFE) system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the data latch circuit of the of a decision feedback equalization (DFE) system includes a first parallel n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (NMOS) pair to input a differential input voltage. The data latch circuit also includes a second parallel NMOS pair coupled to the first parallel NMOS pair to input a decision feedback equalization (DFE) voltage. The data latch circuit further includes a cross-coupled PMOS pair to generate a positive feedback to the first parallel NMOS pair and/or the second parallel NMOS pair. In addition, the data latch circuit includes a cross-coupled NMOS pair to escalate the positive feedback. Furthermore the data latch circuit includes a latching circuit to generate a signal data based on the sinking of a current at an input of the latching circuit and/or the positive feedback.
    • 公开了低功率判决反馈均衡(DFE)系统的数据锁存电路及方法。 在一个实施例中,判决反馈均衡(DFE)系统的数据锁存电路包括第一并行n沟道金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(NMOS)对,以输入差分输入电压。 数据锁存电路还包括耦合到第一并联NMOS对的第二并联NMOS对以输入判决反馈均衡(DFE)电压。 数据锁存电路还包括交叉耦合PMOS对以产生对第一并联NMOS对和/或第二并联NMOS对的正反馈。 此外,数据锁存电路包括交叉耦合的NMOS对以升级正反馈。 此外,数据锁存电路包括一个锁存电路,用于基于在锁存电路的输入处的电流的吸收和/或正反馈来产生信号数据。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Wide band LNA with noise canceling
    • 宽带LNA,具有降噪功能
    • US08138835B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12796593
    • 2010-06-08
    • Yi ZengXiaoyong LiRahul A Apte
    • Yi ZengXiaoyong LiRahul A Apte
    • H03F3/04
    • H03F1/0205H01B3/004H03F1/26H03F1/42H03F3/195H03F3/211H03F3/347H03F2200/294H03F2200/36H03F2200/372H03F2200/451
    • Techniques to improve low noise amplifiers (LNAs) with noise canceling are described. LNA includes a first and a second amplifier which work together to noise cancel the noise generated at an input stage circuit. The input stage circuit receives an RF signal and is characterized by a first node and a second node. The first amplifier converts a noise voltage at the first node into a first noise current at an output of the first amplifier. The second amplifier is directly coupled to the output of the first amplifier and provides noise canceling by summing the first noise current with a second noise current generated by the second amplifier as a function of the noise voltage at the second node. The proposed techniques eliminate the need for large ac coupling capacitors and reduce the die size occupied by the LNA. The elimination of ac coupling capacitors between amplification stages of the LNA allows current reuse resulting in reduced current consumption.
    • 描述了改进具有噪声消除的低噪声放大器(LNA)的技术。 LNA包括第一和第二放大器,它们一起工作来噪声消除在输入级电路处产生的噪声。 输入级电路接收RF信号,其特征在于第一节点和第二节点。 第一放大器将第一节点处的噪声电压转换为第一放大器的输出处的第一噪声电流。 第二放大器直接耦合到第一放大器的输出,并且通过将第一噪声电流与由第二放大器产生的第二噪声电流相加作为第二节点处的噪声电压的函数来提供噪声消除。 所提出的技术消除了对大型交流耦合电容器的需要,并且减小了LNA占用的管芯尺寸。 在LNA的放大级之间消除交流耦合电容器允许电流重用,从而减少电流消耗。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Self-calibrated wide range LC tank voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) system with expanded frequency tuning range and method for providing same
    • 自校准的宽范围LC箱压控振荡器(VCO)系统具有扩展的频率调谐范围和提供相同的方法
    • US07940140B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US12156607
    • 2008-06-03
    • Yi ZengFreeman Zhong
    • Yi ZengFreeman Zhong
    • H03L7/099H03L1/00H03B5/08
    • H03L7/099H03B5/1215H03B5/1228H03B5/1253H03B5/1265
    • The present invention is a self-calibrating, dual-band, wide range LC tank Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) system. The system may include a first Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) and a second Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The system may further include a calibration engine. The calibration engine may be configured for being connectable to at least one of the first VCO or the second VCO. The calibration engine may further be configured for automatically establishing/providing a VCO fix capacitor band code setting and a gear control setting for selectively activating or inactivating the first VCO and/or the second VCO. The calibration engine may be further configured for automatically comparing a VCO control voltage of the system to an allowable control voltage range for the system and may be further configured for automatically adjusting the VCO fix capacitor band code setting and/or the gear control setting when the VCO control voltage falls outside of the allowable control voltage range.
    • 本发明是一种自校准的双频宽范围LC槽压控振荡器(VCO)系统。 该系统可以包括第一电压控制振荡器(VCO)和第二电压控制振荡器(VCO)。 该系统还可以包括校准引擎。 校准引擎可以被配置为可连接到第一VCO或第二VCO中的至少一个。 校准引擎还可以被配置为自动建立/提供VCO固定电容器频带码设置和齿轮控制设置,用于选择性地激活或失活第一VCO和/或第二VCO。 校准引擎可以被进一步配置用于将系统的VCO控制电压自动地与系统的允许控制电压范围进行比较,并且还可以被配置为在自动调整VCO固定电容器频带代码设置和/或齿轮控制设置时 VCO控制电压超出允许的控制电压范围。