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    • 24. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR NEUTRALIZING ANTHRAX OR ANTHRAX SPORES
    • 用于中和ANTHRAX或ANTHRAX SPORES的方法
    • US20120134877A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US12973681
    • 2010-12-20
    • Mark A. SLOANJeevalatha VivekanandaEric A. HolwittJohnathan L. Kiel
    • Mark A. SLOANJeevalatha VivekanandaEric A. HolwittJohnathan L. Kiel
    • A61L2/12A61L2/14A61L2/08
    • C12Q1/6825C12Q1/6837C12Q2565/607
    • The present invention concerns methods, compositions and apparatus for neutralizing bioagents, wherein bioagents comprise biowarfare agents, biohazardous agents, biological agents and/or infectious agents. The methods comprise exposing the bioagent to an organic semiconductor and exposing the bioagent and organic semiconductor to a source of energy. Although any source of energy is contemplated, in some embodiments the energy comprises visible light, ultraviolet, infrared, radiofrequency, microwave, laser radiation, pulsed corona discharge or electron beam radiation. Exemplary organic semiconductors include DAT and DALM. In certain embodiments, the organic semiconductor may be attached to one or more binding moieties, such as an antibody, antibody fragment, or nucleic acid ligand. Preferably, the binding moiety has a binding affinity for one or more bioagents to be neutralized. Other embodiments concern an apparatus comprising an organic semiconductor and an energy source. In preferred embodiments, the methods, compositions and apparatus are used for neutralizing anthrax spores.
    • 本发明涉及用于中和生物标签的方法,组合物和装置,其中生物制剂包括生物武器,生物危害剂,生物制剂和/或感染剂。 所述方法包括将生物制剂暴露于有机半导体并将生物制剂和有机半导体暴露于能量源。 尽管预期了任何能量源,但在一些实施例中,能量包括可见光,紫外线,红外线,射频,微波,激光辐射,脉冲电晕放电或电子束辐射。 示例性有机半导体包括DAT和DALM。 在某些实施方案中,有机半导体可以连接到一个或多个结合部分,例如抗体,抗体片段或核酸配体。 优选地,结合部分对一种或多种待中和的生物剂具有结合亲和力。 其他实施例涉及包括有机半导体和能量源的装置。 在优选的实施方案中,所述方法,组合物和装置用于中和炭疽芽孢。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Blood and tissue rewarming device
    • 血液和组织回暖装置
    • US5374811A
    • 1994-12-20
    • US879015
    • 1992-05-06
    • Johnathan L. KielDavid N. ErwinDavid M. SimmonsChristopher McQueen
    • Johnathan L. KielDavid N. ErwinDavid M. SimmonsChristopher McQueen
    • A61M5/44H05B6/80H05B6/78
    • H05B6/806A61M5/445H05B6/642H05B6/645A61M2205/362A61M2205/3686
    • An improved method and apparatus for safely and rapidly rewarming large quantities of frozen or refrigerated blood combines microwave, or radio frequency radiation, heating with a forced air system. Forced air is flowed over units of blood or tissue from those units that will absorb the most microwave energy, generally those units closest to the source of microwave energy, to those units that will absorb the least microwave energy, generally those units furthest from the source of microwave energy. The forced air initially thaws the closest units so that they begin to absorb significant microwave energy. The forced air, preferably chilled, then prevents overheating of those closest units by transferring heat to more distant units, beginning their thawing and contributing to their rewarming. The microwave energy source is turned off when the output temperature of the forced air reaches a preselected temperature and the flow of forced air continues until the output temperature stabilizes. The apparatus includes a separated stack of perforated plates, each plate holding two units, mounted inside a microwave oven. Forced air drives a turbine rotor which rotates the plates while the air leaving the turbine flows down among the stacked plates and out the microwave oven.
    • 一种用于安全和快速地重新加热大量冷冻或冷藏血液的改进方法和装置将微波或射频辐射,强制空气系统加热。 强制空气从那些将吸收最微波能量的微波能量(通常是最接近微波能量源的单元)流向血液或组织的单位,到达吸收最少微波能量的那些单元,通常是离源最远的单元 的微波能量。 强制空气最初解冻最近的单位,以便它们开始吸收显着的微波能量。 强制空气,优选冷冻,然后通过将热量传递到更远的单元,开始解冻并有助于它们的再温暖,从而防止最近的单元过热。 当强制空气的输出温度达到预选温度并强制空气流持续直到输出温度稳定时,微波能量源关闭。 该装置包括分开的多孔板堆叠,每个板保持两个单元,安装在微波炉内。 强制空气驱动涡轮转子,涡轮转子旋转板,同时离开涡轮机的空气在堆叠的板之间向下流动并流出微波炉。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Quantitative luminescence imaging system
    • 定量发光成像系统
    • US4948975A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US241992
    • 1988-09-08
    • David N. ErwinJohnathan L. KielCharles R. BatishkoKurt A. Stahl
    • David N. ErwinJohnathan L. KielCharles R. BatishkoKurt A. Stahl
    • G01N21/76G01N22/00
    • G01N21/76
    • The QLIS images and quantifies low-level chemiluminescent reactions in an electromagnetic field. It is capable of real time nonperturbing measurement and simultaneous recording of many biochemical and chemical reactions such as luminescent immunoassays or enzyme assays. The system comprises image transfer optics, a low-light level digitizing camera with image intensifying microchannel plates, an image process or, and a control computer. The image transfer optics may be a fiber image guide with a bend, or a microscope, to take the light outside of the RF field. Output of the camera is transformed into a localized rate of cumulative digitalized data or enhanced video display or hard-copy images. The system may be used as a luminescent microdosimetry device for radiofrequency or microwave radiation, as a thermal dosimeter, or in the dosimetry of ultra-sound (sonoluminescence) or ionizing radiation. It provides a near-real-time system capable of measuring the extremely low light levels from luminescent reactions in electromagnetic fields in the areas of chemiluminescence assays and thermal microdosimetry, and is capable of near-real-time imaging of the sample to allow spatial distribution analysis of the reaction. It can be used to instrument three distinctly different irradiation configurations, comprising (1) RF waveguide irradiation of a small Petri-dish-shaped sample cell, (2) RF irradiation of samples in a microscope for the microscopie imaging and measurement, and (3) RF irradiation of small to human body-sized samples in an anechoic chamber.
    • QLIS图像和量化电磁场中的低水平化学发光反应。 它能够进行实时的非干扰测量和同时记录许多生化和化学反应,如发光免疫测定或酶测定。 该系统包括图像传输光学器件,具有图像增强微通道板的低光级数字化相机,图像处理或控制计算机。 图像传输光学器件可以是具有弯曲或显微镜的光纤图像引导件,以将光照射到RF场外。 相机的输出变换为累积数字化数据或增强型视频显示或硬拷贝图像的本地化速率。 该系统可以用作射频或微波辐射的发光微量测量装置,作为热剂量计,或者用于超声(声发光)或电离辐射的剂量测定。 它提供了一种近实时系统,能够在化学发光测定和热微量测定领域中测量电磁场中的发光反应的极低的光照水平,并且能够近似实时成像样品以允许空间分布 分析反应。 它可用于测量三种明显不同的照射配置,包括(1)小培养皿样品池的RF波导照射,(2)用于显微镜成像和测量的样品的RF照射,(3) )在消声室中对人体大小的样品进行射频照射。