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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage techniques for accurate shutoff of circuit
    • 用于电路精确关闭的多级技术
    • US06265925B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09408566
    • 1999-09-30
    • Keng L. WongHung-Piao Ma
    • Keng L. WongHung-Piao Ma
    • H03L500
    • H03K17/693H03K17/005
    • A multi-stage assembly is disclosed, including a plurality of stages successively arranged, each having a controllable circuit portion and a controlling switching portion coupled thereto. The controlling switching portions have one or more ON/OFF switches which can be MOS transistors, CMOS circuits, etc. A first end of each ON/OFF switch of each controlling switching portion is coupled to a separate node of the controllable circuit portion of that stage and, also, is coupled, respectively, to a second end of a corresponding switch in an adjacent succeeding stage thereby to form selectively actuated one or more strings of series-coupled ON/OFF switches. All switches in an individual string being substantially simultaneously either turned ON or turned OFF. In one such disclosed application, although not limited thereto, the multi-stage assembly features a multi-stage reconfigurable impedance network or, for that matter, a low current/low power biasing network or analog circuit including a cascade arrangement of duplicate circuits in a manner which reduces errors in the output resulting from leakage currents in the turned OFF transistor switches. The number of stages employed, which can be expanded to take into account future scale-downs, also, are based on the level of reduction of subthreshold conduction needed to conform to the error reduction requirements of the circuitry.
    • 公开了一种多级组件,包括连续布置的多个级,每个级具有可控电路部分和与其耦合的控制切换部分。 控制切换部分具有一个或多个可以是MOS晶体管,CMOS电路等的ON / OFF开关。每个控制切换部分的每个ON / OFF开关的第一端耦合到该控制切换部分的可控电路部分的单独节点 并且还分别耦合到相邻后级中相应开关的第二端,从而形成选择性地致动的一个或多个串联耦合的开/关开关串。 单个字符串中的所有开关基本上同时被接通或关闭。 在一个这样公开的应用中,尽管不限于此,多级组件具有多级可重新配置的阻抗网络,或者为此,具有低电流/低功率偏置网络或模拟电路,其包括在 减少由断开晶体管开关中的漏电流导致的输出误差的方法。 可以扩展以考虑到未来缩减的阶段的数量也是基于减少符合电路的误差降低要求所需的亚阈值传导的程度。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Multiple internal phase-locked loops for synchronization of chipset
components and subsystems operating at different frequencies
    • 用于同步芯片组件和不同频率工作的子系统的多个内部锁相环
    • US6047383A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US12479
    • 1998-01-23
    • Keith M. SelfJeffrey E. SmithKeng L. Wong
    • Keith M. SelfJeffrey E. SmithKeng L. Wong
    • G06F1/12
    • G06F1/12
    • Methods and apparatus for easing design constraints with respect to placement of computer system components and subsystems requiring relative synchronicity at different frequencies is described. In one embodiment the apparatus includes a first phase-locked loop (PLL) formed on an integrated circuit die. A reference clock signal pin is coupled to the first PLL by a path of electrical length L1 for propagating a reference clock signal to the first PLL. A first PLL feedback pin is coupled to the first PLL by a path of electrical length L2, wherein L1.apprxeq.L2. The apparatus includes a programmable counter coupled to the reference clock signal pin, the programmable counter providing a divided reference clock signal to the first PLL. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of providing a reference clock signal to a plurality of PLLs residing within a same integrated circuit. The outputs of at least some of the PLLs are coupled to corresponding output pins of the integrated circuit. The following steps are performed for each selected output pin coupled to provide a synchronized clock signal at the end of a propagation trace: a) determining an electrical length of the propagation trace; and b) providing a feedback trace from the output pin to a feedback pin of the corresponding PLL, wherein the feedback trace is a same electrical length as the propagation trace. A divided-by-n reference clock signal is then provided to at least one of the PLLs, wherein n is not equal to 1.
    • 描述了关于在不同频率下需要相对同步性的计算机系统组件和子系统的放置的宽松设计约束的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括形成在集成电路管芯上的第一锁相环(PLL)。 参考时钟信号引脚通过电长度L1的路径耦合到第一PLL,以将参考时钟信号传播到第一PLL。 第一PLL反馈引脚通过电长度L2的路径耦合到第一PLL,其中L1 APPROX L2。 该装置包括耦合到参考时钟信号引脚的可编程计数器,该可编程计数器向第一PLL提供划分的基准时钟信号。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括向驻留在同一集成电路中的多个PLL提供参考时钟信号的步骤。 至少一些PLL的输出耦合到集成电路的相应输出引脚。 对于耦合以在传播轨迹结束时提供同步时钟信号的每个选择的输出引脚执行以下步骤:a)确定传播轨迹的电长度; 以及b)提供从所述输出引脚到相应PLL的反馈引脚的反馈迹线,其中所述反馈迹线与所述传播迹线具有相同的电长度。 然后,将一个分频参考时钟信号提供给至少一个PLL,其中n不等于1。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Multi mode clock generator
    • 多模时钟发生器
    • US07408420B2
    • 2008-08-05
    • US11237268
    • 2005-09-27
    • Keng L. WongFeng Wang
    • Keng L. WongFeng Wang
    • H03L7/00
    • G06F1/04
    • In some embodiments, a clock generator is provided that provides a generator clock. The clock generator comprises a first clock source to provide a first clock and a second clock source to provide a second clock whose frequency at least indirectly tracks a supply to a clock distribution network. The clock generator selectably provides as the generator clock the first clock when the second clock leads the first clock and the second clock when it lags behind the first clock. Other embodiments are claimed and disclosed herein.
    • 在一些实施例中,提供了提供发生器时钟的时钟发生器。 时钟发生器包括提供第一时钟和第二时钟源的第一时钟源,以提供其频率至少间接跟踪到时钟分配网络的电源的第二时钟。 当第二个时钟引导第一个时钟时,时钟发生器可选地提供第一个时钟作为发生器时钟,而当第二个时钟滞后于第一个时钟时,时钟发生器可选择地提供第一个时钟。 本文要求保护和公开其它实施例。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Voltage control for clock generating circuit
    • 时钟发生电路的电压控制
    • US07242261B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US10680498
    • 2003-10-06
    • Keng L. WongHong-Piao MaGreg F. Taylor
    • Keng L. WongHong-Piao MaGreg F. Taylor
    • H03B1/00
    • H03K5/15013G06F1/10G06F1/28H03K3/011H03K3/0315H03K5/133
    • An apparatus is provided that includes a clock distribution network, a plurality of distributed oscillators provided about the clock distribution network so as to provide clock signals on the clock distribution network and a power control circuit to control power applied to the plurality of distributed oscillators. The power control circuit includes a bandgap device to produce a reference voltage based on a desired power level and a comparing/decision device to receive the reference voltage from the bandgap device and to receive the voltage signal from a source external to the apparatus. The comparing/decision device determines whether the signal received from the power source corresponds to the desired power level.
    • 提供了一种装置,其包括时钟分配网络,围绕时钟分配网络设置的多个分布式振荡器,以便在时钟分配网络上提供时钟信号;以及功率控制电路,用于控制施加到多个分布式振荡器的功率。 功率控制电路包括用于基于期望功率电平产生参考电压的带隙装置和用于从带隙装置接收参考电压并且从设备外部的源接收电压信号的比较/判定装置。 比较/判定装置确定从电源接收的信号是否对应于期望的功率电平。