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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Cylinder piston device
    • 气缸活塞装置
    • US4376472A
    • 1983-03-15
    • US241140
    • 1981-03-06
    • Gunter HeyerGunther HandkeJoachim Kopic
    • Gunter HeyerGunther HandkeJoachim Kopic
    • F16F9/34F16F9/32F16F9/36F16J1/02
    • F16J1/02F16F9/368
    • In a cylinder piston device, a piston unit is fixed to a piston rod member within a cavity defined by a cylinder member. The piston unit is provided with a piston ring supporting face, which is directed substantially in a radially outward direction towards the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder member. A piston ring member with a radially inner circumferential face and a radially outer circumferential face is supported by its radially inner circumferential face on said piston ring supporting face and engages by its radially outer circumferential face the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder member. The piston ring member is provided with at least one radially inward directed projection extending in the radially inward direction beyond the radially inner circumferential face, the projection axially engaging a securing face of the piston unit, and the securing face extending radially inward of the piston ring supporting face.
    • 在气缸活塞装置中,活塞单元固定到由气缸构件限定的空腔内的活塞杆构件。 活塞单元设置有活塞环支撑面,该活塞环支撑面基本上沿径向向外的方向指向圆筒构件的内周面。 具有径向内周面和径向外周面的活塞环构件由其径向内周面支撑在所述活塞环支撑面上,并且通过其径向外周面与气缸构件的内周面接合。 活塞环构件设置有至少一个沿径向向内的方向延伸超过径向内周面的径向向内突出的突出部,突出部轴向接合活塞单元的固定面,并且固定面沿活塞环径向向内延伸 支持面。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Double-tube oscillation damper
    • 双管振荡阻尼器
    • US4971182A
    • 1990-11-20
    • US492599
    • 1990-03-12
    • Ernst ProzellerGunther HandkePeter ProzellerPeter Ullmer
    • Ernst ProzellerGunther HandkePeter ProzellerPeter Ullmer
    • F16F9/36
    • F16F9/36
    • In a double-tube oscillation damper a pressure relief valve is provided adjacent a piston rod guiding and sealing device between a leakage gas collecting chamber and an annular space confined between the cylinder and a container surrounding the cylinder. This pressure relief valve comprises an elastic annular membrane which is supported in radial and axial direction by a support ring. This support ring has a sleeve portion providing a circumferential, substantially radially directed support face for the elastic annular membrane and an annular bottom disc for fastening the support ring with respect to the piston rod guiding and sealing device. A radially outwardly directed lip is provided in the transition area between the sleeve and the bottom disc. This lip is integral with the sleeve and the bottom disc.
    • 在双管振动阻尼器中,泄压阀邻近活塞杆导向和密封装置设置在泄漏气体收集室和限定在气缸和围绕气缸的容器之间的环形空间之间。 该减压阀包括通过支撑环沿径向和轴向方向支撑的弹性环形膜。 该支撑环具有套筒部分,其提供用于弹性环形膜的周向的,基本上径向定向的支撑面和用于相对于活塞杆引导和密封装置紧固支撑环的环形底盘。 径向向外的唇缘设置在套筒和底盘之间的过渡区域中。 这个唇与套筒和底盘是一体的。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Fluid damped unit, particularly for use as shock absorber or telescopic
strut
    • 流体阻尼装置,特别用作减震器或伸缩支柱
    • US4345748A
    • 1982-08-24
    • US98515
    • 1979-11-29
    • Felix WossnerGunther HandkeManfred Koller
    • Felix WossnerGunther HandkeManfred Koller
    • F16F5/00B60G15/06F16F9/48F16F9/49F16F9/58B60G13/06B60G15/12
    • F16F9/483B60G15/061F16F9/49F16F9/585
    • A fluid damped unit includes a cylinder, a piston rod arranged for extending and retracting movement from one end of the cylinder, the rod having a piston at its end within the cylinder, and a damper unit arranged in an annular work chamber formed between the piston rod and the cylinder for damping the movement of the piston rod. The damper unit includes a damping ring which is carried in a damping ring carrier, the ring frictionally contacting the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder. A stop ring is mounted to the piston rod for contacting the damping ring carrier when the piston rod is extended past a predetermind intermediate position toward a fully extended position wherein movement of the piston rod is hydraulically damped. The damping ring carrier is arranged to be fixed in the axial direction of the cylinder when the piston rod is retracted beyond its predetermined intermediate position. Thus, hydraulic damping of the piston rod movement occurs with certainty each time the rod is extended past its predetermined intermediate position relative to the cylinder.
    • 流体阻尼单元包括气缸,活塞杆,其设置成用于从气缸的一端延伸和缩回运动,所述杆在其端部具有活塞在气缸内;以及阻尼单元,布置在形成在活塞之间的环形工作室中 杆和气缸用于阻尼活塞杆的运动。 阻尼器单元包括一个阻尼环,该阻尼环承载在阻尼环载体中,该环与气缸的内圆周表面摩擦接触。 当活塞杆延伸超过预定中间位置朝向完全伸出位置延伸的活塞杆的运动被液压阻尼时,止动环安装到活塞杆上以接触阻尼环承载件。 减震环载体被布置成当活塞杆缩回超过其预定的中间位置时在气缸的轴向方向上被固定。 因此,每当棒相对于气缸延伸超过其预定的中间位置时,确定地发生活塞杆运动的液压阻尼。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Vibration damper for vehicles
    • 车辆振动阻尼器
    • US4238009A
    • 1980-12-09
    • US935877
    • 1978-08-23
    • Felix WossnerGunther Handke
    • Felix WossnerGunther Handke
    • F16F9/36B60G13/00B60G15/07F16F9/32F16F9/06F16F9/54
    • B60G13/008B60G15/07F16F9/3207
    • In a vibration damper or shock absorber for a vehicle, an axially extending cylinder is positioned within a similarly axially extending container with an annular reservoir formed between them. A piston rod extends through a guide in one end of the cylinder and includes a piston axially slidable within the cylinder for dividing it into a pair of working spaces interconnected through a damping device in the piston. One of the working spaces is in fluid connection with the reservoir. A connection is provided between the piston rod guide and the container and includes an annular groove in the guide and a projection from the container extending into the groove. Further, a sealing ring is provided between the guide and the container axially outwardly from the projection-groove. A certain amount of axial play is afforded between the container and the piston rod guide.
    • 在用于车辆的振动阻尼器或减震器中,轴向延伸的气缸被定位在类似地轴向延伸的容器中,其间形成有环形容器。 活塞杆在气缸的一端延伸穿过引导件,并且包括在气缸内可轴向滑动的活塞,用于将其分隔成通过活塞中的阻尼装置相互连接的一对工作空间。 其中一个工作空间与储存器流体连通。 在活塞杆引导件和容器之间提供连接,并且在引导件中包括环形槽和从容器延伸到槽中的突起。 此外,在引导件和容器之间从突出槽轴向向外设置有密封环。 在容器和活塞杆导向件之间提供一定量的轴向游隙。