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11. 发明授权

US07438038B2 Cylinder liner and methods construction thereof and improving engine performance therewith 有权
标题翻译：气缸套及其方法构造，并提高发动机性能
公开(公告)号：US07438038B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11695638
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Miguel Azevedo , Benjamin Louis Johnson
发明人： Miguel Azevedo , Benjamin Louis Johnson
IPC分类号： F02B51/02 , F02F1/00
CPC分类号： F02F1/163 , F02F2001/006
摘要： A cylinder liner for an internal combustion diesel engine and corresponding method of construction and method of improving engine performance therewith has a cylindrical inner wall providing a bore extending along a central axis for reciprocation of a piston therein. The inner wall has an axial lower portion and an axial upper portion. The lower portion has a first diameter below a top-dead-center plane and the upper portion has a second diameter provided by a material formed as one piece with the inner wall, wherein the first diameter is greater than the second diameter.
摘要翻译：用于内燃柴油发动机的气缸套和相应的结构方法和改进发动机性能的方法具有圆柱形内壁，其提供沿中心轴线延伸的孔，用于使活塞往复运动。内壁具有轴向下部和轴向上部。下部具有低于上死点中心平面的第一直径，并且上部具有由与内壁形成为一体的材料提供的第二直径，其中第一直径大于第二直径。

12. 发明申请

US20050019578A1 Catalytic burning reaction 有权
标题翻译：催化燃烧反应
公开(公告)号：US20050019578A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10919721
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Dominique Bosteels
发明人： Dominique Bosteels
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/00 , F02B1/12 , F02B51/02 , F23C13/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/945 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/10 , B01J37/08 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/2803 , F01N13/009 , F01N2340/02 , F01N2510/06 , F01N2570/14 , F02B1/12 , F02B51/02 , F02B77/02 , F23C13/00 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/22 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Catalytic system combining an aluminium or iron containing catalytic support, a rare earth containing porous deposit, carbon nanoparticles and a carbon containing structure making bonds between carbon nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：催化体系结合含有铝或铁的催化载体，含稀土的多孔沉积物，碳纳米颗粒和含碳结构在碳纳米颗粒之间形成键合。

13. 发明授权

US6422008B2 System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：减少柴油发动机有害废气排放的系统
公开(公告)号：US6422008B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US83579701
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： ENGELHARD CORP
发明人： VOSS KENNETH E , WILDMAN TIMOTHY D , NORRIS MICHAEL G , RICE GARY W
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , C23C30/00 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/10 , F01N13/14 , F02B3/06 , F02B51/02 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N13/14 , B01D53/944 , C23C30/00 , F01N3/2807 , F01N13/102 , F02B3/06 , F02B51/02 , Y02T10/126 , Y10T428/12056
摘要： Methods and apparatus for reducing the TPM level of a diesel engine exhaust stream by providing a suitable oxidation catalyst into the exhaust train. The oxidation catalyst may be incorporated into a thermal insulative coating on the inner surface of the exhaust train, particularly the exhaust manifold and exhaust pipes prior to the turbocharger. Alternatively, when the exhaust train includes a turbocharger, the catalyst can be in a separate monolithic unit between the engine and the turbocharger. The system may also include an improved diesel oxidation catalyst unit having a metal monolithic substrate. The oxidation catalyst can also be incorporated into a thermal insulative coating inside the cylinders, particularly on non-rubbing surfaces such as The invention also includes the use of a protective mullite top coat on the thermal coating. A further embodiment is the use of a stainless steel bond coat to bind the thermal coating to a metallic substrate, particularly an aluminum substrate.
摘要翻译：通过在排气系中提供合适的氧化催化剂来降低柴油发动机废气流的TPM水平的方法和装置。氧化催化剂可以结合到排气系统的内表面上的绝热涂层中，特别是在涡轮增压器之前的排气歧管和排气管。或者，当排气系统包括涡轮增压器时，催化剂可以在发动机和涡轮增压器之间的分离的单体单元中。该系统还可以包括具有金属整体式基底的改进的柴油氧化催化剂单元。氧化催化剂也可以结合到气缸内的绝热涂层中，特别是在非摩擦表面上，例如本发明还包括在热涂层上使用保护莫来石顶涂层。另一个实施例是使用不锈钢粘合涂层将热涂层结合到金属基底，特别是铝基底。

14. 发明授权

US06044830A Scandia, yttria-stabilized zirconia for ultra-high temperature thermal barrier coatings 失效
标题翻译： Scandia，氧化钇稳定的氧化锆用于超高温热障涂层
公开(公告)号：US06044830A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US69930
申请日：1998-04-30
申请人： Robert L. Jones
发明人： Robert L. Jones
IPC分类号： C23C4/10 , C23C26/02 , C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/28 , F02B51/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/624 , C01G25/02 , C04B35/486 , C23C26/02 , C23C30/00 , C23C4/11 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/288 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C04B2235/32 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/765 , F05D2300/2118
摘要： A composite structure includes a self-supporting substrate and a thermal barrier coating of zirconia stabilized with scandia and yttria. A method of protecting the surface of a self-supporting substrate from degradation caused by exposure to temperatures above 1200.degree. C. includes the step of applying to the surface a coating of zirconia stabilized with scandia and yttria.
摘要翻译：复合结构包括自支撑基底和用scandia和氧化钇稳定的氧化锆的热障涂层。保护自支撑基材的表面免受暴露于高于1200℃的温度引起的降解的方法包括向表面施加用Scandia和氧化钇稳定的氧化锆涂层的步骤。

15. 发明授权

US5819529A Method for reducing emissions from two-stroke engines 失效
标题翻译：减少二冲程发动机排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US5819529A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US890145
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Jeremy D. Peter-Hoblyn
发明人： Jeremy D. Peter-Hoblyn
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10M159/18 , F01M3/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B47/00 , F02B51/02 , F02B75/02 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F02B47/00 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/02 , C10M159/18 , F01M3/00 , F02B51/02 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2633 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/306 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2227/08 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2240/105 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F05C2201/0427 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The effectiveness is prolonged for catalytic oxidizers to reduce emissions of both HC and CO from two-stroke gasoline engines. A compound of a platinum group metal is added to the cylinder of the engine, to make it available as an active oxidation catalyst by combustion of the fuel. Preferably, the platinum group metal compound is added with the lubricating oil, but can be added to the fuel or through a separate injection.
摘要翻译：催化氧化剂可以延长二氧化碳汽油发动机HC和CO排放的效果。将铂族金属的化合物加入到发动机的气缸中，通过燃料的燃烧使其作为活性氧化催化剂得到。优选地，铂族金属化合物加入润滑油，但可以加入到燃料中或通过单独的注入。

16. 发明授权

US5806483A Combustion method for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：US5806483A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US855240
申请日：1997-05-13
申请人： Yukuaki Mitarai , Takashi Mizusawa , Shigeo Hagino
发明人： Yukuaki Mitarai , Takashi Mizusawa , Shigeo Hagino
IPC分类号： F02B23/00 , F02B1/10 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/10 , F02B43/00 , F02B51/02 , F02B75/02 , F02D41/22 , F02M27/02 , F02M45/02 , F02P23/02 , F02B3/00 , F02P23/00
CPC分类号： F02B1/10 , F02B43/00 , F02B51/02 , F02B75/02 , F02P23/02 , F02B2275/14 , F02B23/101 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/0606 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2201/046 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A combustion method for an internal combustion engine which prevents the occurrence of engine knock and improves fuel consumption and economy, by spray injecting part of the fuel used in one cycle into a combustion chamber, performing preliminary combustion of a diluted air-fuel mixture below combustible limits at a temperature lower than the self-igniting temperature of the fuel, then injecting the remaining fuel into the combustion chamber, and performing main combustion by flame propagation using spark plugs as ignition sources. Accordingly, the combustion method for an internal combustion engine of the present invention can attain stable combustion even at high air-fuel ratios and makes high compression ratios possible.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃烧方法，其通过将一个循环中使用的燃料的一部分喷射喷射到燃烧室中，防止发动机爆震的发生并提高燃料消耗和经济性，将低于可燃物体的稀释空气 - 燃料混合物进行预燃在低于燃料的自燃温度的温度下限制，然后将剩余的燃料注入燃烧室，并通过使用火花塞作为点火源的火焰传播进行主燃烧。因此，本发明的内燃机的燃烧方法即使在高空燃比下也能够得到稳定的燃烧，并且能够实现高的压缩比。

17. 发明授权

US5749928A Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：减少用于为内燃机供电的燃料的排放量或增加可利用能量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5749928A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US601530
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： W. Robert Epperly , Barry N. Sprague , Danny T. Kelso , Wayne E. Bowers
发明人： W. Robert Epperly , Barry N. Sprague , Danny T. Kelso , Wayne E. Bowers
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L3/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/20 , F02B3/06 , F02B51/02 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02B51/02 , B01D53/944 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L3/003 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/206 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2258/012 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/231 , F01N2430/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The invention presented involves a method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering diesel, gasoline or gasohol internal combustion engines, the method comprising admixing with the fuel an additive which comprises a fuel-soluble, nonionic, organometallic platinum group metal coordination composition which is a) resistant to breakdown under ambient temperatures; b) does not contain a disadvantageous amount of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or halides; and c) has a partition ratio sufficient to maintain preferential solubility in the fuel.
摘要翻译：所提出的本发明涉及一种用于减少用于为柴油，汽油或汽油内燃机供电的燃料的可利用能量的排放或增加燃料的方法，所述方法包括与燃料混合添加剂，所述添加剂包括燃料可溶的非离子有机金属铂族金属协调组合物，a）耐环境温度下的破坏; b）不含不利量的磷，砷，锑或卤化物; 和c）具有足以在燃料中保持优先溶解度的分配比。

18. 发明授权

US5482637A Anti-friction coating composition containing solid lubricants 失效
标题翻译：含有固体润滑剂的抗摩擦涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5482637A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US298640
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： V. Durga N. Rao , Daniel M. Kabat , Brian W. Lizotte
发明人： V. Durga N. Rao , Daniel M. Kabat , Brian W. Lizotte
IPC分类号： F02F1/00 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C23C4/04 , F02B1/04 , F02B51/02 , F02B77/02 , F16J10/00 , F16N15/00 , C10M125/00
CPC分类号： F16N15/00 , C10M111/04 , C23C4/04 , F02B77/02 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/101 , C10N2240/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B51/02 , Y02T10/126 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： A composition of matter for depositing a thin anti-friction film that has a coefficient of friction of 0.06 or less. The composition comprises (a) a mixture of solid lubricant particles, a thermoset resin, and a catalyst for setting the resin, and (b) an evaporative medium for carrying the mixture during deposition. A solid film lubricant system for protecting metal wear interfaces subject to high temperatures and wet lubrications, comprising an oil-attracting solid lubricant mixture with at least two elements selected from the group of graphite, MoS.sub.2 and BN; a support for the mixture to loads of at least 10 psi at temperatures of 600.degree.-800.degree. F. while being thermally stable; a thermally stable thermoset polymer matrix, the polymer having inherent hydrocarbon chemical attraction to form a tenacious oil film of the lubricating oil on the wearing surface. A method of making anti-friction coated surfaces comprising providing a light metal based cylinder surface; exposing nonoxidized metal of the surface; applying a high elastic modulus load-supporting metal layer onto at least portions of the light metal cylinder surface; and simultaneously distributing a solvent-based solid film lubricant mixture and thermoset polymer onto at least portions of the layer at about room temperature to form a coating of desired thickness.
摘要翻译：一种用于沉积摩擦系数为0.06以下的薄的抗摩擦膜的物质组合物。组合物包含（a）固体润滑剂颗粒，热固性树脂和用于固化树脂的催化剂的混合物，和（b）用于在沉积期间承载混合物的蒸发介质。一种用于保护经受高温和湿润润滑的金属磨损界面的固体膜润滑剂系统，包括具有选自石墨MoS 2和BN中的至少两种元素的吸油固体润滑剂混合物; 该混合物在600-800°F的温度下承受至少10psi的载荷，同时热稳定; 热稳定的热固性聚合物基质，该聚合物具有固有的碳氢化合物化学吸引力，以在磨损表面上形成润滑油的坚固的油膜。一种制造抗摩擦涂层表面的方法，包括提供基于轻金属的圆筒表面; 暴露表面的非氧化金属; 在轻金属圆筒表面的至少一部分上施加高弹性模量负载金属层; 并且在大约室温下同时将溶剂基固体膜润滑剂混合物和热固性聚合物分布到该层的至少部分上以形成所需厚度的涂层。

19. 发明授权

US5282445A Device for inserting rare earth particles into a combustion chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于将稀土颗粒插入燃烧室的装置
公开(公告)号：US5282445A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US834533
申请日：1992-03-10
申请人： Miltiathis Markou
发明人： Miltiathis Markou
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , F02B20060101 , F02B1/04 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/02 , F02D19/00 , F02M20060101 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/14 , F02M51/02 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F02B51/02 , F02M25/00 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A device for introducing a small amount of a rare earth mixture or composition in the combustion chamber of an combustion engine (1) comprises a container (4) containing a dry, air-permeable filling (5) of rare earth-containing fibers and/or powder, wherein the container (4) communicates via an opening (11) with the atmosphere and via a suction line (8) with a vacuum line (2), which is connected to the combustion chamber of the engine (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00927 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月10日 102（e）1992年3月10日PCT PCT 1991年5月17日PCT公布。 WO91 / 19896 PCT公开号日本1991年12月26日。一种在燃烧发动机（1）的燃烧室内引入少量稀土混合物或组合物的装置，包括：容器（4），容纳干燥的透气性填料（5）含有稀土的纤维和/或粉末，其中所述容器（4）经由开口（11）与大气连通并经由吸入管线（8）与真空管线（2）连通，所述真空管线（2）连接到所述真空管线发动机（1）。

20. 发明授权

US5136994A Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5136994A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US685625
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Nigel F. Gale
发明人： Nigel F. Gale
IPC分类号： F02B1/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B19/14 , F02B23/06 , F02B51/02 , F02F3/14 , F02P23/02
CPC分类号： F02B23/0672 , F02B19/14 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0657 , F02B51/02 , F02F3/14 , F02P23/02 , F02B1/02 , F02B2023/0606 , F02B2275/14 , F02B23/0621 , F02B23/0651 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The present invention is a catalytic ignition engine (10) having a catalytic hot plug (14) mounted therein for 24 alcohol fuel. The hot plug (28) comprises a base material (32) coated at least partially with a catalyst (34), preferably platinum, and mounted on the top of the piston (18). The hot plug (11) is heated by combustion and is mounted on a support member (30) designed to reduce heat transfer from the hot plug (11) to piston (18). Consequently, the hot plug (11) remains at a temperature sufficiently high to cause ignition of alcohol fuel when the fuel is sprayed into the cylinder bore (14).
摘要翻译：本发明是一种催化点火发动机（10），其具有安装在其中用于24种醇燃料的催化热塞（14）。热塞（28）包括至少部分地涂覆有催化剂（34）的基材（32），优选为铂，并且安装在活塞（18）的顶部上。热塞（11）被燃烧加热并安装在设计成减少从热塞（11）到活塞（18）的热传递的支撑构件（30）上。因此，热插头（11）保持在足够高的温度下，当燃料喷射到气缸孔（14）中时引起酒精燃料的点燃。

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