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1. 发明授权

US07531153B2 Methods and apparatus for removing mercury from combustion flue gas 有权
标题翻译：从燃烧烟气中去除汞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07531153B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11692010
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Vitali Victor Lissianski , Peter Martin Maly , William Randall Seeker
发明人： Vitali Victor Lissianski , Peter Martin Maly , William Randall Seeker
IPC分类号： B01D53/64 , F23J11/00 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/8665 , B01D53/10 , B01D2251/108 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2255/702 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2255/9202 , B01D2257/602 , F23C2201/101 , F23D1/00 , F23J15/003 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/60 , F23L9/04 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method for reducing an amount of mercury in flue gases generated by the combustion of coal is provided. The method includes combusting a quantity of coal and a quantity of air within a primary combustion area such that a fly ash containing carbon and elemental mercury is formed within the flue gases, supplying air to the primary combustion area such that a portion of the air is channeled to an overfire air burnout area downstream from the primary combustion area to facilitate increasing an amount of the carbon content in the fly ash, cooling the flue gases to facilitate oxidizing the elemental mercury using the carbon content in the fly ash, and injecting sorbent into the flue gases to facilitate further reducing the amount of mercury in the flue gases.
摘要翻译：提供了一种减少煤燃烧产生的烟道气中的汞的方法。该方法包括在主燃烧区域内燃烧一定数量的煤和一定量的空气，使得在烟道气中形成含有碳和元素汞的飞灰，将空气供应到主燃烧区域，使得空气的一部分为引导到主燃烧区域下游的过火空气排放区域，以便于增加飞灰中碳含量的量，冷却烟道气以便利用飞灰中的碳含量氧化元素汞，并将吸附剂注入烟道气有利于进一步减少烟气中的汞含量。

2. 发明申请

US20090035200A1 LOW-TEMPERATURE, MOVING BED CATALYTIC REACTOR FOR CONTROL OF NOx EMISSIONS FROM COMBUSTION 有权
标题翻译：用于控制NOx排放的低温移动床催化反应器
公开(公告)号：US20090035200A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12175540
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： William Downs , Seyed B. Ghorishi , Ralph T. Bailey , Kevin J. Rogers
发明人： William Downs , Seyed B. Ghorishi , Ralph T. Bailey , Kevin J. Rogers
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01J19/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/8631 , B01D2255/906 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/102 , F23J2217/105 , F23J2219/10
摘要： An apparatus for low-temperature NOx-reduction is disclosed, which is useful in boiler installations used at electric-generating plants. The apparatus employs one or a plurality of moving-bed reactors wherein a moving bed of common base-metal catalyst is used for selective catalytic reduction of NOx present in flue gas. The moving bed permits continuous introduction of fresh or regenerated catalyst, thus obviating the conventional problems of sulfur-poisoning and consequent reduction in catalytic activity with such catalysts. Due to the lower activation energies of such catalysts, an SCR utilizing the moving-bed reactors disclosed herein can be located downstream of the air heater, further improving electric-generating efficiency. Methods for low-temperature NOx reduction are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于低温NOx还原的装置，其用于在发电厂使用的锅炉装置中。该装置采用一个或多个移动床反应器，其中使用普通基础金属催化剂的移动床来选择性地催化还原存在于烟道气中的NOx。移动床允许连续引入新鲜或再生的催化剂，从而消除了常规的硫中毒问题，从而导致催化剂的催化活性降低。由于这种催化剂的活化能较低，所以利用本文公开的移动床反应器的SCR可以位于空气加热器的下游，进一步提高发电效率。还公开了低温NOx还原的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20160279613A1 CATALYTIC CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：催化转换器
公开(公告)号：US20160279613A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15042877
申请日：2016-02-12
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Hiromasa SUZUKI , Takeru YOSHIDA , Yoshinori SAITO , Mitsuyoshi OKADA
IPC分类号： B01J23/63 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/63 , B01D53/9422 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/20715 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/407 , B01D2255/9022 , B01D2255/906 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/0248 , B01J2523/00 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/36 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/3725 , B01J2523/48 , B01J2523/822 , B01J2523/828
摘要： A catalytic converter with excellent OSC performance and NOx purification performance. The converter includes a substrate with a cell structure through which exhaust gas flows, and a catalyst layer formed on a cell wall surface of the substrate. The catalyst layer includes a lower catalyst layer and an upper catalyst layer, the lower catalyst layer being formed on a surface of the substrate, and the upper catalyst layer being formed on a surface of the lower catalyst layer. The upper catalyst layer includes at least a zirconia support with rhodium carried thereon, and two types of ceria-zirconia-based composite oxides with different specific surface areas, each of the ceria-zirconia-based composite oxides having no rhodium carried thereon. The lower catalyst layer includes an alumina support with platinum carried thereon, and a ceria-zirconia-based composite oxide.
摘要翻译：具有优异OSC性能和NOx净化性能的催化转化器。该转换器包括具有废气流过的电池结构的基板和形成在基板的电池壁表面上的催化剂层。催化剂层包括下催化剂层和上催化剂层，下催化剂层形成在基板的表面上，上催化剂层形成在下催化剂层的表面上。上部催化剂层至少包括其上承载有铑的氧化锆载体，以及两种不同比表面积的二氧化铈 - 氧化锆系复合氧化物，其中不含有铑的氧化铈 - 氧化锆系复合氧化物。下部催化剂层包括其上载有铂的氧化铝载体和二氧化铈 - 氧化锆基复合氧化物。

4. 发明授权

US08227373B1 Exhaust gas purification catalysts and methods of making the same 有权
标题翻译：废气净化催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08227373B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12696253
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Abdul-Majeed Azad , Desikan Sundararajan
发明人： Abdul-Majeed Azad , Desikan Sundararajan
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/72 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01D50/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D47/00 , B01D53/46 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01D53/02 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/10 , F23J11/00 , C01B21/00 , C01B23/00 , C01B25/00 , C01B31/00 , C01B33/00 , C01B35/00 , C01B31/18 , C07C11/24 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/8609 , B01D53/8628 , B01D53/864 , B01D53/8668 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/106 , B01D2255/206 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2255/2094 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2255/908 , B01D2255/9202 , B01D2255/9207 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2258/012 , B01D2258/0258 , B01D2258/0283 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/835 , B01J23/894 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/0248 , C10G2300/405 , C10K3/04 , F01N2240/12 , F23C13/08 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A catalyst and its use for the abatement of carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons in the exit stream of a combustion device, such as an automobile and spray paint booths are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种催化剂及其在燃烧装置（例如汽车和喷漆室）的出口流中减少一氧化碳和未燃碳氢化合物的用途。

5. 发明授权

US06023928A Method for reducing emissions from a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：减少柴油发动机排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US06023928A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US061467
申请日：1998-04-16
申请人： Jeremy D. Peter-Hoblyn , James M. Valentine
发明人： Jeremy D. Peter-Hoblyn , James M. Valentine
IPC分类号： F02M25/00 , B01D46/24 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/00 , F01N3/029 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/035 , B01D46/0063 , B01D46/24 , B01D53/944 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , F01N3/029 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/2065 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2255/915 , B01D2279/30 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/305 , F01N2430/04 , F01N2610/01
摘要： Operation of a diesel engine with low particulate emissions is achieved. A diesel engine is equipped with a platinum-catalyzed particulate trap. The engine is operated with a blend of diesel fuel and a fuel-soluble cerium composition to reduce the balance point of the trap with reduced cerium content. Preferably, the fuel will also contain a fuel-soluble organo-platinum group metal compound, or an effective platinum group metal compound can be added to the exhaust or combustion air.
摘要翻译：实现了低排放的柴油发动机的运行。柴油发动机配备有铂催化的颗粒捕集器。发动机采用柴油燃料和燃料可溶性铈组合物的混合物进行操作，以减少铈含量降低捕集阱的平衡点。优选地，燃料还将含有可溶于燃料的有机铂族金属化合物，或者可以向排气或燃烧空气中加入有效的铂族金属化合物。

6. 发明授权

US5749928A Method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：减少用于为内燃机供电的燃料的排放量或增加可利用能量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5749928A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US601530
申请日：1996-02-14
申请人： W. Robert Epperly , Barry N. Sprague , Danny T. Kelso , Wayne E. Bowers
发明人： W. Robert Epperly , Barry N. Sprague , Danny T. Kelso , Wayne E. Bowers
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L3/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/20 , F02B3/06 , F02B51/02 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02B51/02 , B01D53/944 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L3/003 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/206 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2258/012 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1855 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/231 , F01N2430/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The invention presented involves a method for reducing emissions from or increasing the utilizable energy of fuel for powering diesel, gasoline or gasohol internal combustion engines, the method comprising admixing with the fuel an additive which comprises a fuel-soluble, nonionic, organometallic platinum group metal coordination composition which is a) resistant to breakdown under ambient temperatures; b) does not contain a disadvantageous amount of phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or halides; and c) has a partition ratio sufficient to maintain preferential solubility in the fuel.
摘要翻译：所提出的本发明涉及一种用于减少用于为柴油，汽油或汽油内燃机供电的燃料的可利用能量的排放或增加燃料的方法，所述方法包括与燃料混合添加剂，所述添加剂包括燃料可溶的非离子有机金属铂族金属协调组合物，a）耐环境温度下的破坏; b）不含不利量的磷，砷，锑或卤化物; 和c）具有足以在燃料中保持优先溶解度的分配比。

7. 发明授权

US5626689A Method of generating heat using catalytic material 失效
标题翻译：使用催化材料产生热量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5626689A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US536198
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Jack H. Taylor, Jr.
发明人： Jack H. Taylor, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J21/14 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/745 , B01J29/00 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/02 , C21D9/00 , C21D6/00 , C21D5/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/745 , B01J21/14 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/00 , C10L1/12 , C10L10/02 , B01D2255/906 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1291
摘要： This invention relates to a catalytic fuel composition capable of reducing pollutants in the combustion gasses generated upon combustion of the same. A catalytic material is combined with a liquid, petroleum-based fuel, mixed and solid particles are separated out to give the catalytic fuel product. The catalytic material predominantly comprises a plagioclase feldspar belonging mainly to the albiteanorthite series, and contains small amount of mica, kaolinite and serpentine, and optionally contains magnetite. An alloy material is also disclosed, comprising a mixture of the above-described catalytic material and a metal. The alloy material exhibits unique properties relative to the metal component alone, such as increased tensile strength, improved heat resistance, improved acid resistance, improved corrosion resistance, as well as exhibiting unusual conductive properties. The catalytic material in either its native state, a state from which magnetite has been removed, or in an alloy form is also capable of generating heat upon being subjected to reduced (sub-atmospheric) pressure conditions in a controlled environment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种催化燃料组合物，其能够减少在其燃烧时产生的燃烧气体中的污染物。催化材料与液体石油基燃料组合，混合和固体颗粒被分离出来以产生催化燃料产物。催化材料主要包括主要属于白云母长石型系列的斜长石长石，含有少量云母，高岭石和蛇纹石，并且任选地含有磁铁矿。还公开了一种合金材料，其包括上述催化材料和金属的混合物。合金材料相对于单独的金属组分具有独特的性能，例如增加的拉伸强度，改善的耐热性，改善的耐酸性，改进的耐腐蚀性以及显示出不寻常的导电性能。在其天然状态，从中除去磁铁矿的状态或合金形式的催化材料也可以在受控环境中经受还原（亚大气压）压力条件时产生热量。

8. 发明授权

US09839902B2 Catalytic converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US09839902B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US15042877
申请日：2016-02-12
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Hiromasa Suzuki , Takeru Yoshida , Yoshinori Saito , Mitsuyoshi Okada
IPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01J23/63 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J35/04 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号： B01J23/63 , B01D53/9422 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/20715 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/407 , B01D2255/9022 , B01D2255/906 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/0248 , B01J2523/00 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/36 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/3725 , B01J2523/48 , B01J2523/822 , B01J2523/828
摘要： A catalytic converter with excellent OSC performance and NOx purification performance. The converter includes a substrate with a cell structure through which exhaust gas flows, and a catalyst layer formed on a cell wall surface of the substrate. The catalyst layer includes a lower catalyst layer and an upper catalyst layer, the lower catalyst layer being formed on a surface of the substrate, and the upper catalyst layer being formed on a surface of the lower catalyst layer. The upper catalyst layer includes at least a zirconia support with rhodium carried thereon, and two types of ceria-zirconia-based composite oxides with different specific surface areas, each of the ceria-zirconia-based composite oxides having no rhodium carried thereon. The lower catalyst layer includes an alumina support with platinum carried thereon, and a ceria-zirconia-based composite oxide.

9. 发明申请

US20130247759A1 CRACKING CATALYSTS, ADDITIVES, METHODS OF MAKING THEM AND USING THEM 有权
标题翻译：破碎催化剂，添加剂，制备它们和使用它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130247759A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13893990
申请日：2013-05-14
申请人： MARTIN EVANS , RAYMOND PAUL FLETCHER , MEHDI ALLAHVERDI , GUIDO ARU , PAUL DIDDAMS , XUNHUA MO , WILLIAM REAGAN , SHANTHAKUMAR SITHAMBARAM
发明人： MARTIN EVANS , RAYMOND PAUL FLETCHER , MEHDI ALLAHVERDI , GUIDO ARU , PAUL DIDDAMS , XUNHUA MO , WILLIAM REAGAN , SHANTHAKUMAR SITHAMBARAM
IPC分类号： G05D7/00
CPC分类号： G05D7/00 , B01D53/8609 , B01D53/8628 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/1026 , B01D2255/1028 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/106 , B01D2255/2022 , B01D2255/2027 , B01D2255/2045 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20776 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/30 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2255/702 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2255/9202 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , C10G11/187 , C10G2300/405 , C10K1/32 , Y02C20/10 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/7722
摘要： Collection enhanced materials, flue gas additives, and methods of making the enhanced materials and flue gas additives are provided. In one embodiment, a down stream addition system configured to control material passing through a metering device from a vessel to a gaseous exhaust path extending between a unit and an exhaust flue of the unit is provided. In alternative embodiments, methods are provided for introducing at least one of a flue gas additive and a collection enhanced material to a gaseous exhaust stream exiting a unit; exposing and removing at least a portion of at least one a of flue gas additive and a collection enhanced material from a gaseous exhaust stream exiting a unit prior to entering an exhaust flue; and recycling at least a portion of material removed a from a gaseous exhaust stream exiting a unit back to the gaseous exhaust stream without passing through the unit.
摘要翻译：提供收集增强材料，烟道气添加剂和制备增强材料和烟道气添加剂的方法。在一个实施例中，提供了一种下游加法系统，其配置成将通过计量装置的材料从容器控制到在该单元的单元和排气烟道之间延伸的气体排放通道。在替代实施例中，提供了用于将烟道气添加剂和收集增强材料中的至少一种引入到离开单元的气态排气流的方法; 在进入排气烟道之前，从离开单元的气态废气流中暴露和去除至少一部分烟道气添加剂和收集增强材料; 以及将从单元排出的气态排气流中除去的至少一部分材料回收至气态排气流而不通过该单元。

10. 发明申请

US20110309286A1 CRACKING CATALYSTS, ADDITIVES, METHODS OF MAKING THEM AND USING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎催化剂，添加剂，制备它们和使用它们的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110309286A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13115950
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Mehdi Allahverdi , Guido Aru , Paul Diddams , Xunhua Mo , William Reagan , Shanthakumar Sithambaram
发明人： Mehdi Allahverdi , Guido Aru , Paul Diddams , Xunhua Mo , William Reagan , Shanthakumar Sithambaram
IPC分类号： B01J35/02 , B01J23/30 , B01J29/04 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/52 , B01J23/42 , B01J31/02 , H01F1/00 , H01B1/00 , H01F1/04 , C09K3/00 , H01B1/02 , B01J23/22
CPC分类号： G05D7/00 , B01D53/8609 , B01D53/8628 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/1026 , B01D2255/1028 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/106 , B01D2255/2022 , B01D2255/2027 , B01D2255/2045 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20776 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/30 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2255/702 , B01D2255/906 , B01D2255/9202 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , C10G11/187 , C10G2300/405 , C10K1/32 , Y02C20/10 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/7722
摘要： Collection enhanced materials, down stream additives, and methods of making the enhanced materials and down stream additives are provided. In one embodiment, a down stream additive is provided that includes an active phase component and at least one of a collection enhancing component. In other embodiments, the down stream additive may have attrition index from about two (2) to about ten (10) and/or an average diameter from about 20 μm to about 60 μm. In other embodiments, the down stream additive may have an active phase component which is incompatible with a process performed in an FCC unit. In yet another embodiment, a collection enhanced material having an average diameter from about 60 μm to about 300 μm is provided that includes an active component and a collection enhancing component.
摘要翻译：提供收集增强材料，下游添加剂以及制备增强材料和下游添加剂的方法。在一个实施方案中，提供了下游添加剂，其包括活性相成分和收集增强成分中的至少一种。在其它实施方案中，下游添加剂可具有约二（2）至约十（10）的磨耗指数和/或约20μm至约60μm的平均直径。在其它实施例中，下行流添加剂可以具有与在FCC单元中执行的处理不兼容的活性相分量。在另一个实施方案中，提供了具有约60μm至约300μm的平均直径的收集增强材料，其包括活性组分和收集增强组分。

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