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11. 发明授权

US06020303A Mid-chain branched surfactants 有权
标题翻译：中链支链表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US06020303A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US170167
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Thomas Anthony Cripe , Daniel Stedman Connor , Phillip Kyle Vinson , James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent , Kenneth William Willman , Jeffrey John Scheibel , Robert Emerson Stidham , Jeffrey Scott Dupont
发明人： Thomas Anthony Cripe , Daniel Stedman Connor , Phillip Kyle Vinson , James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent , Kenneth William Willman , Jeffrey John Scheibel , Robert Emerson Stidham , Jeffrey Scott Dupont
IPC分类号： C07C303/24 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/18
CPC分类号： A61K8/463 , C07C303/24 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/126 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/521 , C11D1/65 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/128 , C11D3/18 , A61Q11/00 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/34 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/75
摘要： Mid-chain branched surfactants derived from mid-chain branched primary alkyl hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups. The present invention also relates to mixtures of mid-chain branched surfactants useful in laundry and cleaning compositions, especially granular and liquid detergent compositions.
摘要翻译：衍生自中链支链伯烷基疏水基团和亲水基团的中链支化表面活性剂。本发明还涉及用于洗衣和清洁组合物，特别是颗粒和液体洗涤剂组合物的中链支化表面活性剂的混合物。

12. 发明授权

US6017875A Higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition, method for production thereof, and detergent and emulsifier using the composition 失效
标题翻译：高级仲醇烷氧基化合物组合物，其制备方法，以及使用该组合物的洗涤剂和乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US6017875A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US985463
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Yukio Kadono , Kunihiko Kimata , Kenji Rakutani , Yoshiyuki Onda
发明人： Yukio Kadono , Kunihiko Kimata , Kenji Rakutani , Yoshiyuki Onda
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/06 , C07C43/11 , C07C305/10 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/72 , C11D9/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C07C41/03 , B01F17/0028 , C07C305/10 , C07C41/06 , C07C43/11 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/72
摘要： A higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent an alkyl group provided that the total number of carbon atoms of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is in the range of 7 to 29 and the number of carbon atom of R.sup.2 is not less than that of R.sup.1 (the number of carbon atom of R.sub.1 .ltoreq.the number of carbon atom of R.sub.2), A represents a lower alkylene group, n represents a numeral in the range of 1 to 50 on the average; providing that when n is not less than 2, the number of species of oxyalkylene group represented by AO may be either one or two or more, and that when the oxyalkyl groups have two or more species, all the oxyalkylene groups are present in the average of n, and B represents a hydrogen atom or SO.sub.3 M (wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or a substituted ammonium group)], wherein the composition comprises 30 to 90 mol % of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound (X) having a methyl group for R.sup.1 and 70 to 10 mol % of the higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound (Y) having an alkyl group of 2 or more carbon atoms for R.sup.1, a method for the production thereof, and a detergent and an emulsifier using the composition.
摘要翻译：由通式（1）表示的高级仲醇烷氧基化合物组合物：[其中R1和R2表示烷基，条件是R1和R2的碳原子总数在7-29范围内，碳数 R2的原子不小于R1的R1（R1的碳原子数，R2的碳原子数），A表示低级亚烷基，n表示1〜50的数平均; 假设当n不小于2时，由AO表示的氧化烯基的种类数可以是一个或两个或更多个，并且当氧烷基具有两个或更多个物质时，所有氧化烯基团存在于平均值的n，B表示氢原子或SO 3 M（其中M表示碱金属原子，碱土金属原子，铵基或取代的铵基）]，其中，所述组合物含有30〜90摩尔％ R 1具有甲基的醇烷氧基化合物（X）和R 1具有碳原子数2以上的烷基的高级仲醇烷氧基化合物（Y）70〜10摩尔％，其制造方法和洗涤剂和使用该组合物的乳化剂。

13. 发明授权

US5710121A Anionic surfactants having multiple hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups 失效
标题翻译：具有多个疏水和亲水基团的阴离子表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US5710121A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US777706
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： David James Tracy , Ruoxin Li , Jean-Marc Ricca
发明人： David James Tracy , Ruoxin Li , Jean-Marc Ricca
IPC分类号： C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C07F9/09 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/34 , C11D3/38
CPC分类号： C11D1/345 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C07F9/091 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29
摘要： Mild and environmentally benign bis-alkylphenol alkoxylated gemini surfactants of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R independently represents alkyl, R.sub.1 independently represents hydrogen and alkyl, R.sub.2 independently represents hydrogen, --SO.sub.3 M, --P(O) (OM).sub.2, --CH.sub.2 COOM, --CH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 HM, wherein M represents hydrogen, alkyl or alkaline earth metal, ammonium or an organic base salt; R.sub.3 represents alkylene of from one to about 10 carbon atoms or --C(O)--R.sub.4 --C(O)-- wherein R.sub.4 represents alkylene or aryl, and --O--R.sub.5 --O-- wherein R.sub.5 represents aliphatic or aromatic moieties with the proviso that when R.sub.3 is alkylene, then R.sub.2 is not hydrogen, and a and b are numbers ranging from zero to about 100, with the proviso that when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, b is not zero.
摘要翻译：其中R独立地表示烷基，R1独立地表示氢和烷基，R2独立地表示氢，-SO3M，-P（O）（OM）2，-CH2COOM ，-CH 2 CHOHCH 2 -SO 3 H M，其中M表示氢，烷基或碱土金属，铵或有机碱盐; R3表示1至约10个碳原子的亚烷基或-C（O）-R4-C（O） - ，其中R4表示亚烷基或芳基，-O-R5-O-，其中R5表示脂族或芳族部分，条件是当R 3是亚烷基时，则R 2不是氢，a和b是0至约100的数，条件是当R 2是氢时，b不为零。

14. 发明授权

US5696071A Tris (3-aminopropyl)amine derivative and detergent composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：三（3-氨基丙基）胺衍生物和含有它们的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5696071A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US750982
申请日：1997-01-07
申请人： Akiko Okutsu , Tomohito Kitsuki , Katsumi Kita
发明人： Akiko Okutsu , Tomohito Kitsuki , Katsumi Kita
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07C215/12 , C07C215/14 , C07C215/18 , C07C229/12 , C07C229/16 , C07C229/24 , C07C233/35 , C07C233/36 , C07C305/04 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C07C309/14 , C07C309/17 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/18 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/92 , C11D1/40
CPC分类号： C11D1/92 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/42 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C07C215/18 , C07C229/16 , C07C229/24 , C07C233/36 , C07C305/06 , C07C309/14 , C07C309/17 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/90
摘要： Described are a tris(3-aminopropyl)amine derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R represents a C.sub.1-24 alkyl or alkenyl group which may have --OH, A represents a C.sub.1-6 alkylene or alkenylene group which may have --OH, --COOH or --SO.sub.3 H, Y.sup.1 represents --COOH, --SO.sub.3 H or --OSO.sub.3 H , Y.sup.2 represents --OH, --OSO.sub.3 H or --OCO--A--COOH and n stands for 0 or 1, or a salt or quaternized product thereof; and a detergent composition containing the same. The compound according to the present invention has low skin or hair irritation, has excellent foaming power and imparts favorable touch feeling to the skin or the like.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01246 Sec。 371日期1997年1月7日 102（e）日期1997年1月7日PCT提交1995年6月21日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 01800 日期1996年1月25日描述了由下式（1）表示的三（3-氨基丙基）胺衍生物：或可具有-OH的烯基，A表示可具有-OH的C1-6亚烷基或亚烯基， -COOH或-SO 3 H，Y 1表示-COOH，-SO 3 H或-OSO 3 H，Y 2表示-OH，-OSO 3 H或-OCO-A-COOH，n表示0或1，或其盐或季铵化物; 和含有该组合物的洗涤剂组合物。根据本发明的化合物具有低皮肤或毛发刺激性，具有优异的发泡力并且赋予皮肤等良好的触感。

15. 发明授权

US5599483A N-alkylcarbamylalkanol sulfate or salt thereof, process for producing the same and detergent composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译： N-烷基氨基甲酰基链烷醇硫酸盐或其盐，其制备方法和含有它们的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5599483A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US540977
申请日：1995-10-11
申请人： Hiromoto Mizushima , Masakatsu Takahashi , Akira Yamamuro , Takashi Matsuo , Kazuyuki Yahagi
发明人： Hiromoto Mizushima , Masakatsu Takahashi , Akira Yamamuro , Takashi Matsuo , Kazuyuki Yahagi
IPC分类号： C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/18 , C07C305/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/463 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D3/0089
摘要： A N-alkylcarbamylalkanol sulfate or a salt thereof represented by the following general formula (1-1), a process for producing the same, and a detergent composition containing the same, which is useful as a detergent for hair, body or tableware and has not only excellent foaming power and detergency but also high safety: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom: R.sup.3 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 O represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms; Ma represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an ammonium group, etc.; and n represents a number between 0 and 20.
摘要翻译：由以下通式（1-1）表示的N-烷基氨基甲酰基烷醇硫酸盐或其盐，其制备方法和含有该N-烷基氨基甲酰基烷基硫醇的洗涤剂组合物，其可用作头发，身体或餐具的洗涤剂，并且具有（1-1）其中R1代表具有6-22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或链烯基; R2表示碳原子数1〜22的烷基或烯基或氢原子：R3表示碳原子数1〜5的直链或支链亚烷基。 R4O表示具有2或3个碳原子的氧化烯基; Ma表示氢原子，碱金属原子，铵基等; n表示0〜20的数。

16. 发明授权

US5521160A Sulfuric acid esters of sugar alcohols 失效
标题翻译：糖醇的硫酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5521160A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US368519
申请日：1995-01-04
申请人： Alexander Chucholowski , Jurgen Fingerle , Niggi Iberg , Hans P. Marki , Rita Muller , Michael Pech , Marianne Rouge , Gerard Schmid , Thomas Tschopp , Hans P. Wessel
发明人： Alexander Chucholowski , Jurgen Fingerle , Niggi Iberg , Hans P. Marki , Rita Muller , Michael Pech , Marianne Rouge , Gerard Schmid , Thomas Tschopp , Hans P. Wessel
IPC分类号： C07D307/42 , A61K31/17 , A61K31/225 , A61K31/255 , A61K31/7024 , A61P9/10 , A61P9/14 , C07C31/18 , C07C31/27 , C07C305/04 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C07C305/16 , C07C309/02 , C07C311/17 , C07C311/23 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/36 , C07C317/44 , C07C335/06 , C07C335/16 , C07D303/46 , C07D307/68 , C07D311/82 , C07H7/00 , C07H11/00 , C07H5/04
CPC分类号： C07C305/10 , C07C305/06 , C07C311/17 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/36 , C07C317/44 , C07C335/16 , C07D307/68 , C07D311/82
摘要： The present invention is concerned with novel sulfuric acid esters of sugar alcohols and sugar alcohol-like compounds of the formula ##STR1## Also described are methods for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of arteriosclerotic changes in the vascular wall as well as a process for the manufacture of the compounds of formula I and their salts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及糖醇的新型硫酸酯和下式的糖醇类化合物（I）。还描述了治疗和/或预防血管壁动脉硬化变化的方法以及用于制备式I化合物及其盐的方法。

17. 发明授权

US5514368A Process for the production of hydrophilicized triglycerides 失效
标题翻译：生产亲水化甘油三酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5514368A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US244976
申请日：1994-06-17
申请人： Frank Wangemann , Hans-Christian Raths , Rudolf Zauns-Huber
发明人： Frank Wangemann , Hans-Christian Raths , Rudolf Zauns-Huber
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/37 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C07C303/02 , C07C303/06 , C07C305/10 , C07C309/17 , C07C309/62 , C11C3/00 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C14C9/02 , A61K7/06
CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 , A61K8/466 , A61Q19/10 , C07C309/17 , C11C3/00 , C11D1/28 , C14C9/02
摘要： The invention is a process for hydrophilicizing a mixture of triglycerides and glycerol by ethoxylation of the mixture followed by sulfonation with sulfur trioxide and neutralization.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02835 Sec。 371日期：1994年6月17日 102（e）日期1994年6月17日PCT提交1992年12月8日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 12215 PCT 日期：1993年6月24日。本发明是一种通过乙醇化混合物亲和化甘油三酸酯和甘油的方法，然后用三氧化硫进行磺化和中和。

18. 发明授权

US5158612A Foaming agent composition and process 失效
标题翻译：发泡剂组成和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5158612A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US783059
申请日：1991-10-25
申请人： Arpad Savoly , Dawn P. Elko
发明人： Arpad Savoly , Dawn P. Elko
IPC分类号： C04B24/16 , C04B28/02 , C07C303/24 , C07C305/10 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/473
CPC分类号： C04B24/16 , C04B28/02 , C07C303/24 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/473
摘要： Narrow range alkoxylated alcohols are sulfonated and used as improved foaming agent compositions. These compositions exhibit desirable foaming characteristics for use in the manufacture of gypsum board and concrete and in oil field applications.
摘要翻译：将窄范围的烷氧基化醇磺化并用作改进的发泡剂组合物。这些组合物表现出用于制造石膏板和混凝土以及在油田应用中所需的发泡特性。

19. 发明授权

US5120364A Heteroatom containing perfluoroalkyl terminated neopentyl sulfates and salts thereof 失效
标题翻译：含有全氟烷基终止的极性硫酸钠及其盐
公开(公告)号：US5120364A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US595154
申请日：1990-10-10
申请人： Athanasios Karydas , Yung Loh
发明人： Athanasios Karydas , Yung Loh
IPC分类号： C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C07C311/04 , C07C317/04 , C07C317/18 , C07C317/28 , C07C321/14 , C07C323/12 , C07C323/25 , C07C323/41 , C07C323/49 , C09K3/18 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/265 , D06M13/408 , D21H17/09 , D21H17/11 , D21H19/16
CPC分类号： C07C323/25 , C07C305/06 , C07C305/10 , C07C317/18 , C07C317/28 , C07C323/12 , C07C323/41 , C07C323/49 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/265 , D06M13/408 , D21H17/09 , D21H17/11
摘要： The present invention relates to perfluoroalkyl substituted sulfates and salts thereof of the formulas(R.sub.f X CH.sub.2).sub.x C(CH.sub.2 OH).sub.y (CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 -M+).sub.z (I)or(R.sub.f E X CH.sub.2).sub.x C(CH.sub.2 OH).sub.y (CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 -M+).sub.z (II)wherein R.sub.f is a straight or branched chain perfluoroalkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or said perfluoroalkyl substituted by perfluoroalkoxy of 2 to 6 carbon atoms,E is branched or straight chain alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or said alkylene interrupted by one to three groups selected from the group consisting of --NR--, --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, --COO--, --OOC--, --CONR--, --NRCO--, --SO.sub.2 NR-- and NRSO.sub.2 -- or terminated at the R.sub.f end with --CONR-- or --SO.sub.2 NR--, where R.sub.f is attached to the carbon or sulfur atom, and for formula II, X is --S--, --O--, --SO.sub.2 --, or --NR--, and for formula I, X is --CONR-- or --SO.sub.2 NR--, where R.sub.f is attached to the carbon or sulfur atom, and where R is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x is 1, 2 or 3; y is 0, 1 or 2; z is 1,2 or 3; x+y+z=4; M is independently hydrogen, an alkali metal or organoammonium ion. The compounds are useful as water and oil repellants on a variety of substrates and are useful as surfactants.

20. 发明授权

US5117032A Process for making glycerol ether sulfates 失效
标题翻译：制造甘油醚硫酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US5117032A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US534592
申请日：1990-06-06
申请人： Bernd Fabry , Bert Gruber , James R. Tucker , Brigitte Giesen
发明人： Bernd Fabry , Bert Gruber , James R. Tucker , Brigitte Giesen
IPC分类号： C07C303/24 , C07C305/10 , C11D1/16 , C11D1/29
CPC分类号： C11D1/29 , C07C303/24 , C11D1/16
摘要： Glycerol ether sulfates suitable for the production of manual dishwashing detergents and liquid and powdered laundry detergents are obtained by reaction of glycerol ethers in liquid phases with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization with aqueous bases.
摘要翻译：通过将液相中的甘油醚与气态三氧化硫反应并随后用碱水溶液中和，得到适用于生产手动餐具洗涤剂和液体和粉末衣物洗涤剂的甘油醚硫酸盐。

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