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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Mounting system for optical frequency reference cavities
    • 光频参考腔安装系统
    • US20070091975A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US11510269
    • 2006-08-25
    • Mark NotcuttJohn HallLong-Sheng Ma
    • Mark NotcuttJohn HallLong-Sheng Ma
    • H01S3/00
    • H01S3/02H01S3/1392Y10T29/49865Y10T29/51
    • A technique for reducing the vibration sensitivity of laser-stabilizing optical reference cavities is based upon an improved design and mounting method for the cavity, wherein the cavity is mounted vertically. It is suspended at one plane, around the spacer cylinder, equidistant from the mirror ends of the cavity. The suspension element is a collar of an extremely low thermal expansion coefficient material, which surrounds the spacer cylinder and contacts it uniformly. Once the collar has been properly located, it is cemented in place so that the spacer cylinder is uniformly supported and does not have to be squeezed at all. The collar also includes a number of cavities partially bored into its lower flat surface, around the axial bore. These cavities are support points, into which mounting base pins will be inserted. Hence the collar is supported at a minimum of three points.
    • 用于降低激光稳定的光学参考腔的振动灵敏度的技术基于用于空腔的改进的设计和安装方法,其中空腔垂直安装。 它悬挂在隔离筒周围的一个平面上,与空腔的镜端等距。 悬挂元件是非常低的热膨胀系数材料的套环,其围绕间隔圆筒并均匀地接触。 一旦套环正确定位,就将其固定就位,以使间隔圆筒均匀地支撑,完全不需要挤压。 轴环还包括围绕轴向孔部分地钻入其下平坦表面的多个空腔。 这些腔是支撑点,安装底座销将插入该支撑点。 因此,衣领至少支持三点。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • TUNABLE WAVELENGTH LOCKER, TUNABLE WAVELENGTH SPECTRUM MONITOR, AND RELATIVE WAVELENGTH MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
    • 可调波长锁定器,可调波长频谱监视器和相对波长测量系统
    • US20040151216A1
    • 2004-08-05
    • US10707950
    • 2004-01-27
    • John C. TsaiDavid W. Wang
    • H01S003/10
    • H01S3/1392
    • A system for tuning the wavelength of a beam from a tunable laser. A tunable etalon assembly includes a Fabry-Perot etalon with paired reflectors to filter the laser beam. The tunable etalon also includes a thermal unit to thermally adjust the separation of the paired responsive to an etalon tuning signal. A photodetector receives the laser beam after filtering the etalon and generates a detected signal based on intensity. A controller generates the etalon tuning signal, and receives the detected signal and generates a laser tuning signal based on it. Optionally, additional Fabry-Perot etalons, photodetectors, and one or more beamsplitters permit extending wavelength range and determining relative wavelength difference with a beam from a second laser.
    • 用于从可调激光器调谐光束的波长的系统。 可调谐的标准具组件包括具有配对反射器的法布里 - 珀罗标准具以过滤激光束。 可调标准具还包括热单元,用于热调节响应于标准具调谐信号的成对分离。 光电检测器在过滤标准具后接收激光束,并根据强度产生检测信号。 控制器产生标准具调谐信号,并接收检测到的信号,并基于此产生激光调谐信号。 可选地,附加的法布里 - 珀罗标准具,光电检测器和一个或多个分束器允许扩展波长范围并且确定与来自第二激光器的光束的相对波长差异。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Narrow band excimer laser with a resonator containing an optical element for making wavefront corrections
    • 具有包含用于进行波前校正的光学元件的谐振器的窄带准分子激光器
    • US20020031158A1
    • 2002-03-14
    • US09843604
    • 2001-04-25
    • Juergen Kleinschmidt
    • H01S003/22
    • G03F7/70025H01S3/1392H01S3/225
    • A gas discharge laser system for generating a laser beam, such as an excimer or molecular fluorine laser system, includes a laser resonator with an optical element for making wavefront corrections such as an adaptable optical element, a phase conjugating mirror, or a retroreflector array. The resonator preferably also has one or more line-narrowing optical elements for narrowing the bandwidth of the laser beam. One of the resonator reflectors or a transmissive or reflective intracavity optical element of the laser may include the adaptable optical element, phase conjugating mirror or retroreflector plate. A beam expander may be disposed before the adaptable optical element, phase conjugating mirror or retroreflector array for increasing the radius of curvature of the wavefront of the laser beam. A detection and control system including a processor and a detector may be used for controlling the contour of the wavefront correcting optical element in a feedback loop.
    • 用于产生激光束的气体放电激光系统,例如受激准分子或分子氟激光系统,包括具有用于进行波前校正的光学元件的激光谐振器,例如适应性光学元件,相位共轭反射镜或后向反射器阵列。 谐振器优选地还具有用于使激光束的带宽变窄的一个或多个线狭窄的光学元件。 谐振器反射器之一或激光器的透射或反射腔内光学元件可以包括适应性光学元件,相位共轭反射镜或后向反射板。 光束扩展器可以设置在适应光学元件,相位共轭反射镜或后向反射器阵列之前,用于增加激光束的波前的曲率半径。 可以使用包括处理器和检测器的检测和控制系统来控制反馈回路中的波前校正光学元件的轮廓。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Laser wavelength and bandwidth monitor
    • 激光波长和带宽监视器
    • US20020005955A1
    • 2002-01-17
    • US09791496
    • 2001-02-22
    • Matthias KramerMarcus Serwazi
    • G01B009/02
    • G01J9/0246H01S3/1305H01S3/1392
    • A first method for determining the relative wavelength shift of a laser beam away from a known reference line, such as an absorption line of a gas in an opto-galvanic cell or a reference line of reference laser uses a monitor etalon. The FSR of the etalon used to calculate the wavelength shift is determined based on a calculated gap spacing between the etalon plates, or etalon constant. The gap spacing is determined based on a fit to measured values of wavelength deviations of the FSR as a function of the relative wavelength shift. The FSR used to calculate the wavelength shift is also based on the wavelength shift itself. A second method for measuring the absolute bandwidth and spectral purity of a tunable laser beam uses an opto-galvanic or absorption cell. The laser beam is directed to interact with a gas in the cell that undergoes an optical transition within the spectral tuning range of the laser. The beam is tuned through the optical transition line of the gas in the cell, and the opto-galvanic or absorption spectrum of the line is measured. The measured bandwidth and spectral purity are convoluted or broadened by the bandwidth of the laser beam used in the measurement. The bandwidth and spectral purity of the laser beam are determined based on the bandwidth and spectral purity, respectively, of the measured spectrum and a known correspondence between the measured convoluted bandwidth and spectral purity and the bandwidth and spectral purity, respectively, of the laser beam.
    • 用于确定远离已知参考线的激光束的相对波长偏移的第一方法,例如光电池或参考线参考线中的气体的吸收线使用监视器标准具。 用于计算波长偏移的标准具的FSR基于标准具板之间计算的间隙间隔或标准具常数来确定。 基于对作为相对波长位移的函数的FSR的波长偏差的测量值的拟合来确定间隙间隔。 用于计算波长偏移的FSR也基于波长漂移本身。 用于测量可调激光束的绝对带宽和光谱纯度的第二种方法使用光电或吸收单元。 激光束被引导以与在激光器的光谱调谐范围内经历光学转变的单元中的气体相互作用。 光束通过电池中气体的光学过渡线进行调谐,并测量线的光电或吸收光谱。 测量的带宽和光谱纯度由测量中使用的激光束的带宽进行卷积或加宽。 激光束的带宽和光谱纯度分别基于测量光谱的带宽和光谱纯度以及测量的卷积带宽和光谱纯度之间的已知对应关系以及激光束的带宽和光谱纯度来确定 。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Absolute wavelength calibration of lithography laser using multiple element or tandem see through hollow cathode lamp
    • 使用多元素或串联的光刻激光的绝对波长校准通过空心阴极灯观察
    • US20020003817A1
    • 2002-01-10
    • US09791431
    • 2001-02-22
    • Peter LokaiThomas Schroeder
    • H01S003/10H01S003/13
    • H01S3/1392H01S3/225
    • A tunable laser system includes a gain medium and an optical resonator for generating a laser beam, and a spectral narrowing and tuning unit within the resonator. A detection and control unit controls a relative wavelength of the laser system. A wavelength calibration module calibrates the detection and control unit. The module contains more than one species each having an optical transition line within the tuning spectrum of the laser. A beam portion of the narrowed emission from the laser is directed through the wavelength calibration module and a beam portion is directed through the detection and control unit when the laser beam is scanned through the optical transition line of each of the species within the module. The detection and control unit is monitored and calibrated during the scanning.
    • 可调激光系统包括增益介质和用于产生激光束的光学谐振器,以及谐振器内的频谱变窄和调谐单元。 检测和控制单元控制激光系统的相对波长。 波长校准模块校准检测和控制单元。 该模块包含多于一个物质,每个物质在激光器的调谐光谱内具有光学跃迁线。 来自激光器的变窄的发射的光束部分被引导通过波长校准模块,并且当激光束通过模块内的每个物质的光学过渡线扫描时,光束部分被引导通过检测和控制单元。 检测和控制单元在扫描期间进行监控和校准。