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    • 18. 发明授权
    • Swivel-sliding door system for a vehicle
    • 用于车辆的旋转滑动门系统
    • US06385910B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US08899961
    • 1997-07-24
    • Pieter SminkJohan Pieter HulshoffBart van der SlootFrans HesmergD de Roos
    • Pieter SminkJohan Pieter HulshoffBart van der SlootFrans HesmergD de Roos
    • E05D1510
    • E05F15/652B60J5/062E05D15/08E05D15/1042E05D15/1068E05D2015/1071E05F17/004E05Y2201/22E05Y2201/232E05Y2201/238E05Y2201/434E05Y2201/604E05Y2201/608E05Y2201/624E05Y2201/64E05Y2201/686E05Y2201/696E05Y2201/72E05Y2800/102E05Y2800/264E05Y2900/51
    • A swivel-sliding door system for a vehicle having at least one door leaf situated in the vehicle wall in the closed state, and situated on the outside in front of the vehicle wall in the open state while leaving a door opening free. A drive as well as transverse and longitudinal guides are provided which enable a movement at the at least one door leaf transverse relative to the vehicle wall and along the vehicle wall, wherein the drive and the transverse and longitudinal guides are combined into one complete operating unit that can be mounted as one whole in the vehicle and be coupled to the at least one door leaf. The operating unit comprises a frame which, in assembled condition, is fixedly connected to the vehicle and an assembly which is movably provided in the frame and which comprises a drive motor for the door leaf movements. The frame may include a girder extending along the door opening and end flanges provided at the ends of the girder, wherein the movable assembly is movable along the end flanges, transversely to the vehicle wall and the girder, for executing a plug movement and wherein the drive motor effects both the plug movement and the longitudinal movement of the at least one door leaf along the vehicle wall.
    • 一种用于车辆的旋转滑动门系统,其具有位于关闭状态的车辆壁中的至少一个门扇,并且在敞开状态下位于敞开状态的车辆前方的外侧,同时离开门开启。 提供了驱动器以及横向和纵向引导件,其使得能够在至少一个门叶处相对于车辆壁横向并沿着车辆壁移动,其中驱动器和横向和纵向引导件组合成一个完整的操作单元 其可以作为一个整体安装在车辆中并且联接到至少一个门扇。 操作单元包括在组装状态下固定地连接到车辆的框架和可移动地设置在框架中并且包括用于门扇运动的驱动马达的组件。 框架可以包括沿着门开口延伸的梁和设置在梁的端部处的端部凸缘,其中可移动组件可沿着端部凸缘横向于车辆壁和梁移动,以执行插头运动,并且其中 驱动电机同时影响至少一个门扇沿着车辆壁的插头运动和纵向移动。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Swinging-and-sliding door for vehicles, especially mass-transit vehicles
    • 用于车辆,特别是大众运输车辆的摇摆门
    • US5421395A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US120106
    • 1993-09-10
    • Manfred Horn
    • Manfred Horn
    • E05D15/10E05F15/60A47H33/00
    • E05D15/1068E05F15/60E05D2015/1084E05Y2900/506E05Y2900/51Y10S160/08
    • A swinging-and-sliding door for vehicles which opens in two mutually perpendicular steps, a first step wherein it bends out of a doorway-closed position and into a ready-to-slide position and a second step wherein it slides aside horizontally into a doorway-open position. The door is mounted with a roller carriage and a horizontal track fastened to the inside of the door essentially halfway up. The roller carriage is mounted in a doorway immediately adjacent to a vertical edge of a doorframe opposite to the leading edge of the door in the closed position and on the same level as the track. The roller carriage travels back and forth in the track and in and out in the same direction as the first door-opening step on a carriage holder. The door is at least to some extent flexible in the direction it moves in during the first door-opening step and is subjected to tension such that the middle of the door will resiliently bend to a prescribed extent in a direction opposite that of the first door-opening step.
    • 一种用于在两个相互垂直的台阶上打开的车辆的摆动和滑动门,第一步骤,其从门口关闭位置弯曲并进入准备滑动位置,第二步骤,其水平滑动到 门口打开位置。 门安装有一个滚子托架和一个水平轨道固定在门的内部基本上一半。 滚子滑架在关闭位置和与轨道相同的水平面上紧邻门框的与前缘相反的垂直边缘的门口安装在门口上。 滚子滑架在轨道中前后移动,并沿与托架固定器上的第一门打开步骤相同的方向进出。 门至少在一定程度上在第一门打开步骤期间在其移动的方向上是柔性的,并且受到张力,使得门的中间将以与第一门相反的方向弹性弯曲到规定的程度 开放步骤
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Swinging-sliding door for vehicles
    • 车辆用滑动门
    • US5142823A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US532377
    • 1990-06-04
    • Rudolf BrandenburgHorst Goldbach
    • Rudolf BrandenburgHorst Goldbach
    • B60J5/06B61D19/00E05D15/10E05F15/14
    • B60J5/062B61D19/009E05D15/1068E05F15/646E05D2015/1076E05D2015/1086E05Y2201/22E05Y2201/238E05Y2201/244E05Y2201/246E05Y2201/434E05Y2201/462E05Y2201/604E05Y2201/608E05Y2201/624E05Y2201/686E05Y2600/11E05Y2600/324E05Y2800/11E05Y2800/25E05Y2800/73E05Y2900/51
    • A swinging-sliding door for vehicles, particularly for passenger vehicles, includes two door leaves positioned outside and within the wall of the vehicle in a closed state. For the door, a driving device for operating the door leaves includes pivotable, roller carrying levers which swing the door leaves from the closed position into a ready-to-open position; in addition, the driving device exerts a reaction force onto the pivotable roller carrying levers which, in closed position, results in locking them, a driving device includes a single electro-motor and gearing unit positioned laterally above the opening of the door, further having a case and a driving pulley, a traction belt is guided through a deflection pulley and couples the drive pulley to the door leaves via the roller carrying levers; the case has a flange carrying an eccentric control pin engaging a control lever fastened to a door post carrying the pivotable roller-carrying lever, and the control pin in a door closing position being held in a dead center position in a curved contour of the control lever so that the door is safely locked and can neither be opened manually nor by forces of the wind.
    • 用于车辆,特别是乘用车的摆动滑动门包括处于关闭状态的位于车辆的外部和内部的两个门叶。 对于门,用于操作门叶的驱动装置包括可旋转的滚轮承载杆,其将门叶从关闭位置摆动到准备打开位置; 此外,驱动装置向可转动的滚筒承载杆施加反作用力,该关闭位置在闭合位置导致其锁定,驱动装置包括位于门开口横向上方的单个电动马达和传动装置,还具有 壳体和驱动滑轮,牵引带被引导通过偏转滑轮,并通过滚轮承载杆将驱动滑轮与门叶耦合; 壳体具有带有偏心控制销的凸缘,所述偏心控制销与固定到承载可枢转滚轮承载杆的门柱的控制杆接合,并且控制销处于闭门位置,该控制销被保持在控制器的弯曲轮廓中的死点位置 杠杆使得门被安全地锁定,并且不能手动地打开或者不受风力的打开。