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11. 发明授权

US4783089A Air spring control system and method 失效
标题翻译：空气弹簧控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4783089A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US760141
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： James M. Hamilton , Lonnie K. Woods , Michael W. Godwin
发明人： James M. Hamilton , Lonnie K. Woods , Michael W. Godwin
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/019 , G01G5/06 , G01G19/10 , B60G17/00
CPC分类号： G01G5/06 , B60G17/0155 , B60G17/01933 , G01G19/10 , B60G2204/111 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2401/00
摘要： A method and system are set forth for leveling a vehicle chassis supported on air springs. The system and method include a position switch at each air spring which is adapted to generate a signal when the spring is compressed to or beyond a desired length representing the desired level for the vehicle chassis. Based upon the duration of the signal over a time interval a duty cycle for the spring is established. If the duty cycle is below a desired valve or range of valves this indicates the chassis is too high and the system incrementally deflates the spring. If the duty cycle is above the desired valve or range of valves this indicates the chassis is too low and the spring is incremetally deflated. Accordingly, leveling can take place when the vehicle is in motion.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于使支撑在空气弹簧上的车辆底盘整平的方法和系统。该系统和方法包括在每个空气弹簧处的位置开关，其适于当弹簧被压缩到或超过表示车辆底盘的期望水平的期望长度时产生信号。基于信号在一段时间间隔的持续时间，建立了弹簧的占空比。如果占空比低于期望的阀门或阀门范围，则表示机架太高，并且系统逐渐缩小弹簧。如果占空比高于所需的阀门或阀门范围，则表明机箱太低，弹簧逐渐放气。因此，当车辆运动时可以进行调平。

12. 发明授权

US4349735A Vehicle height detecting device 失效
标题翻译：车高检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4349735A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US158385
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Koichi Maeda
发明人： Koichi Maeda
IPC分类号： G01B21/00 , B60G17/04 , B60G17/052 , B60G17/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/04 , B60G17/0525 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/00
摘要： A vehicle height detecting device including a casing mounted on a body of a vehicle, a rotatable member rotatably disposed in the casing, a link arm connected with the rotatable member and with a member associated with a road wheel of the vehicle, and a detector provided in the casing for detecting the angular position of the rotatable member with respect to the casing. A retaining device is provided in the casing and is selectively engageable with the rotatable member at a predetermined angular position thereof.
摘要翻译：一种车辆高度检测装置，包括安装在车辆的车身上的壳体，可旋转地设置在壳体中的可旋转构件，与可旋转构件连接的连杆臂和与车辆的车轮相关联的构件，以及检测器，在壳体中用于检测可旋转构件相对于壳体的角位置。保持装置设置在壳体中，并且在其预定角度位置处可选择性地与可旋转构件接合。

13. 发明申请

US20170057436A1 VEHICLE OPERATIONS BASED ON BIOMETRIC FINGERPRINT ANALYSIS 有权
标题翻译：基于生物指标分析的车辆操作
公开(公告)号：US20170057436A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：US14834751
申请日：2015-08-25
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Eli M. Dow , Thomas D. Fitzsimmons , Tynan J. Garrett , Emily M. Metruck , Charles J. Stocker, IV
IPC分类号： B60R16/037 , B60N2/02 , B60H1/00 , G07C9/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/32 , B60G17/015 , B60G2400/00 , B60G2401/00 , B60G2401/19 , B60H1/00642 , B60H1/00735 , B60H1/00742 , B60H1/00971 , B60N2/0224 , B60N2/0248 , B60R16/037 , B60R25/252 , B60W30/146 , B60W40/06 , B60W40/08 , B60W2040/0809 , B60W2040/0881 , F02D29/02 , F02D2041/227 , F02D2200/60 , F02D2200/702 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/83 , G06F2221/2149 , G06K9/00087 , G07C9/00158
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for enacting various driving profiles based on identifying the age and gender of the user. Initially, identifying information is acquired from a user of a vehicle. An identification program determines whether the driver is known, by comparing the identifying information to a set of stored identifying information. If the driver of the vehicle is known, as the identifying information from the user is similar to stored identifying information, then a specific driver profile associated with the specific driver is activated. If the driver is not known, as the identifying information from the user of the vehicle is not similar to the stored identifying information, then the age and gender of the user of the vehicle is determined. Based on the determined age and gender of the driver of the vehicle, various vehicle setting ranges are enacted.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种基于识别用户的年龄和性别来制定各种驾驶简档的方法和系统。首先，从车辆的用户获取识别信息。识别程序通过将识别信息与一组存储的识别信息进行比较来确定驾驶员是否已知。如果车辆的驾驶员是已知的，因为来自用户的识别信息与存储的识别信息相似，则与特定驾驶员相关联的特定驾驶员简档被激活。如果驾驶员不知道，由于来自车辆的用户的识别信息与存储的识别信息不相似，则确定车辆用户的年龄和性别。根据确定的车辆驾驶员的年龄和性别，制定各种车辆设定范围。

14. 发明申请

US20100308192A1 SENSOR ATTACHMENT ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器附件安排
公开(公告)号：US20100308192A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12864884
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Joachim Spratte , Michael Schwab
发明人： Joachim Spratte , Michael Schwab
IPC分类号： F16M13/02 , F16M13/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/019 , B60G17/01933 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2204/143 , B60G2204/416 , B60G2401/00
摘要： A sensor attachment arrangement with a sensor holder (3) for attachment to a component (6) to which at least one sensor (2) is attached or can be attached. The sensor holder (3) has at least a finger-shape mounting element (4) with a cavity (7) therein in which a strut (8) is received such that by insertion of the strut (8), the mounting element (4) is splayed or can be spread at least in some areas to secure the sensor holder (3) to the component (6).
摘要翻译：一种具有传感器固定装置（3）的传感器附件装置，用于附接至组件（6），至少一个传感器（2）附接到该组件（6）上或可附接到该组件。传感器支架（3）至少具有一个带有空腔（7）的手指形状的安装元件（4），支架（8）被容纳在其中，从而通过插入支柱（8），安装元件（4））或者可以至少在一些区域中扩展，以将传感器保持器（3）固定到部件（6）上。

15. 发明授权

US07837181B2 Pneumatic spring provided with a level measuring device 失效
标题翻译：气动弹簧配有液位测量装置
公开(公告)号：US07837181B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US10559233
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Siegfried Reck , Thomas Pehmuller , Christoph Bank
发明人： Siegfried Reck , Thomas Pehmuller , Christoph Bank
IPC分类号： F16F9/04
CPC分类号： B60G17/019 , B60G2204/111 , B60G2206/42 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/51222 , B60G2400/7122 , B60G2401/00 , B60G2401/26 , F16F9/0409 , F16F9/3292 , F16F2230/08
摘要： An air spring (2) essentially includes two end elements (4, 6) and an electrically conductive rolling-lobe flexible member which is pressure-tightly arranged therebetween and is made of a flexible elastomeric electroconductive material (14). A reinforcement (16) formed by two cord fiber plies (16a, 16b), which are made of fibers (18), are vulcanized into the flexible member. In order to determine the height (h) of the spring, preferably, the two cord fabric plies (16a, 16b) are provided with a number of highly conductive fibers (18a) which are arranged at the beginning and the end of each ply in a parallel direction to each other, thereby forming two conductive strips (24a, 24b). The conductive strips (24a, 24b) are disposed oppositely to each other and are electrically connected at the end of the rolling-lobe flexible member (8) in such a way that a conductive loop (24) is formed and each strip is used as an element in a branch for an alternating-current measuring bridge (28). The filaments (20) of individual fibers (18) or only certain filaments (20a) of the fibers (18) can be electrically conductive. In addition to determining the height (h) of the spring in a motor vehicle, the inventive device can also be used for determining the air pressure in the flexible member of the air spring (2), the temperature (T) of the flexible member walls and other measurement quantities.
摘要翻译：空气弹簧（2）基本上包括两个端部元件（4,6）和压电密封地布置在其间并由柔性弹性体导电材料（14）制成的导电滚动弹性构件。由纤维（18）制成的两个帘线纤维帘布层（16a，16b）形成的加强件（16）被硫化成柔性构件。为了确定弹簧的高度（h），优选地，两个帘线织物层（16a，16b）设置有多个高导电性纤维（18a），其布置在每个帘布层的开始和结束处彼此平行的方向，从而形成两个导电条（24a，24b）。导电条（24a，24b）彼此相对设置并且在滚动波瓣柔性构件（8）的端部处以这样的方式电连接，使得形成导电回路（24），并且每个条带用作用于交流测量桥（28）的分支中的元件。单个纤维（18）的细丝（20）或仅纤维（18）的某些长丝（20a）可以是导电的。除了确定机动车辆中的弹簧的高度（h）之外，本发明的装置还可以用于确定空气弹簧（2）的柔性构件中的空气压力，柔性构件的温度（T）墙壁等测量数量。

16. 发明申请

US20090097038A1 Machine Vision for Predictive Suspension 有权
标题翻译：机器视觉预测悬架
公开(公告)号：US20090097038A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12251672
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： Michael J. HIGGINS-LUTHMAN , Yuesheng Lu , Duane W. Gebauer
发明人： Michael J. HIGGINS-LUTHMAN , Yuesheng Lu , Duane W. Gebauer
IPC分类号： G01B11/30
CPC分类号： B60G17/019 , B60G17/0165 , B60G2400/82 , B60G2401/00 , B60G2401/142
摘要： A predictive suspension system for a vehicle includes an imaging sensor, and energy source and a control. The imaging sensor is disposed at a vehicle and has a generally downward field of view, with the field of view encompassing an area forward of a tire of the vehicle. The energy source is operable to emit illumination in at least one linear pattern so that the linear pattern is projected onto a portion of the area forward of the tire of the vehicle that is encompassed by the field of view of the imaging sensor. The control processes image data captured by the imaging sensor and detects surface irregularities on a surface in front of the vehicle tire in response to the image processing.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的预测悬架系统包括成像传感器，能量源和控制。成像传感器设置在车辆上并且具有大致向下的视野，其中视野包围车辆的轮胎的前方的区域。能量源可操作以以至少一个线性图案发射照明，使得线性图案投射到由成像传感器的视场所包围的车辆轮胎前方的区域的一部分上。控制处理由成像传感器拍摄的图像数据，并且响应于图像处理检测车辆轮胎前方的表面上的表面不规则性。

17. 发明授权

US06471407B1 Rolling bearing unit for supporting wheel 有权
标题翻译：用于支撑轮的滚动轴承单元
公开(公告)号：US06471407B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09613836
申请日：2000-07-11
申请人： Kaoru Katano
发明人： Kaoru Katano
IPC分类号： F16C3200
CPC分类号： G01P3/487 , B60B27/0005 , B60B27/0068 , B60B27/0094 , B60G17/019 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2204/113 , B60G2204/115 , B60G2400/206 , B60G2400/208 , B60G2401/00 , B60T8/175 , B60T8/17616 , B60T2210/14 , B60T2240/06 , F16C19/186 , F16C19/527 , F16C41/007 , F16C2326/02 , G01B7/144 , G01L5/0009 , G01M13/045 , G01P3/44 , G01P3/443 , G01P3/446 , G01P3/48
摘要： A rolling bearing unit for supporting a wheel, comprising a stationary race which has a stationary peripheral surface formed with a stationary raceway, being not rotatable during use, and supported by a suspension, a rotatable race which has a rotatable peripheral surface formed with a rotatable raceway, being rotatable with the wheel fixed thereto, rolling elements which are rotatably provided between the stationary raceway and rotatable raceway, a vibration sensor which is supported by the stationary race, a sensor rotor swhich is upported by the rotatable race and has circumferential characteristics changing alternately and a rotation speed sensor which is supported by the stationary race and has a detection portion facing the sensor rotor.
摘要翻译：一种用于支撑车轮的滚动轴承单元，包括具有形成有固定滚道的固定外周表面的固定座圈，其在使用期间不能旋转并且由悬架支撑;可旋转座圈，其具有可旋转的外周面，滚道，可旋转地固定在其上，可旋转地设置在固定滚道和可旋转滚道之间的滚动元件，由静止滚道支撑的振动传感器，传感器转子旋转体由可旋转的滚道向上运动，并具有周向特性变化交替地和由固定座圈支撑并具有面向传感器转子的检测部分的转速传感器。

18. 发明申请

US20020010557A1 Imminent icing condition enunciator 审中-公开
标题翻译：即将结冰条件发声器
公开(公告)号：US20020010557A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-24
申请号：US09866449
申请日：2001-05-25
发明人： Wayne L. Mann
IPC分类号： G06F019/00
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , B60G2400/82 , B60G2401/00
摘要： An imminent icing condition enunciator employs an infrared sensor with a focusing element to receive ambient infrared energy from a surface, particularly a road surface, and the output of the sensor is processed to provide an indication of imminent icing to the operator of, for example, an automobile or other vehicle. The device is suitably mounted to a vehicle, within a mirror enclosure so as to provide an unobstructed view of the roadway surface.
摘要翻译：迫切的结冰条件发声器采用具有聚焦元件的红外传感器来接收来自表面，特别是路面的环境红外能量，并且处理传感器的输出以向操作者提供即将结冰的指示，例如，汽车或其他车辆。该装置适当地安装在车辆内，在镜子外壳内，以便提供巷道表面的无障碍视图。

19. 发明授权

US6079110A Mounting structure for wheel angle detector and rotation amount detector for vehicle wheel 失效
标题翻译：车轮角度检测器和车轮旋转量检测器的安装结构
公开(公告)号：US6079110A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US61440
申请日：1998-04-16
申请人： Kenji Chino , Masaya Hyodo , Yoshihisa Iwanaga
发明人： Kenji Chino , Masaya Hyodo , Yoshihisa Iwanaga
IPC分类号： B62D15/02 , G01B5/255 , G01B7/315
CPC分类号： B62D15/023 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2300/022 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/41 , B60G2400/412 , B60G2401/00
摘要： A device for detecting the wheel angle of forklift rear wheels is disclosed. A cylinder steers the rear wheels by means of steering mechanisms based on manipulation of a steering wheel. The steering mechanisms include kingpins that support the rear wheels to be rotatable in relation to a rear axle. Each kingpin rotates integrally with the corresponding rear wheel. A wheel angle sensor, which includes a potentiometer, is fixed to the rear axle by a bracket. The position of the sensor corresponds to the position of one of the kingpins. The sensor detects the rotational angle of the kingpin as the wheel angle of the rear wheels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测叉车后轮的车轮角度的装置。气缸通过基于操纵方向盘的转向机构来转向后轮。转向机构包括支撑后轮相对于后轴可旋转的主销。每个主销与相应的后轮一体旋转。包括电位器的车轮角度传感器通过支架固定在后桥上。传感器的位置对应于其中一个主销的位置。传感器将主销的旋转角度检测为后轮的车轮角度。

20. 发明授权

US5460035A Bearing free spring free throttle position sensor 失效
标题翻译：轴承自由弹簧自由节气门位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US5460035A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US82140
申请日：1993-06-23
申请人： David S. Pfaffenberger
发明人： David S. Pfaffenberger
IPC分类号： G01B7/30 , F02D9/00 , F02D35/00 , G01D5/165 , G01D11/20 , H01C13/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/165 , G01D11/20 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2401/00 , Y10T29/49082 , Y10T29/49824 , Y10T29/4984 , Y10T29/49945
摘要： The rotor of a rotary position sensor mounts directly upon the rotary shaft to be sensed. The rotor prior to installation is retained in position by a pair of small protrusions extending from the rotor that cooperatively engage a pair of small indentations formed in a pair of supporting arms. During the installation process, the rotor is slipped onto the shaft and the protrusions are released from the engaged position. During operation of the position sensor, the rotor is free from direct contact with either the supporting arms or any other stationary part of the position sensor. Only the contactors engage the stationary components. This design eliminates the need for bearings and return springs prevalent in the prior art.
摘要翻译：旋转位置传感器的转子直接安装在要感测的旋转轴上。安装前的转子通过从转子延伸的一对小突起保持在适当的位置，该突起协作地接合形成在一对支撑臂中的一对小凹痕。在安装过程中，转子滑到轴上，突起从接合位置释放。在位置传感器的操作期间，转子不与支撑臂或位置传感器的任何其它静止部分直接接触。只有接触器接合固定部件。该设计消除了对现有技术中普遍存在的轴承和复位弹簧的需要。

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